12月18日，海南自贸港将正式启动全岛封关。这标志着海南自贸港建设进入全新阶段，也为中国高水平 开放按下"加速键"。 在此背景下，由每日经济新闻联合海南国际经济发展局共同主办的"2025第十四届上市公司发展年会暨 海南自贸港开放机遇交流大会"系列活动，于12月11日至13日在海南海口举行。 中国国际经济交流中心副理事长、中国进出口银行原董事长胡晓炼在12日举办的主会场活动中发表主旨 演讲时表示，海南的开放是高水平的开放，其核心内涵是制度型开放，未来海南高水平开放的重点，是 以推进边境后制度型开放为主要任务。 核心内涵是制度型开放 12月10日至11日举行的中央经济工作会议在部署2026年经济工作时指出，"稳步推进制度型开放，有序 扩大服务领域自主开放，优化自由贸易试验区布局范围，扎实推进海南自由贸易港建设。" 因此，海南创造公平公正的市场竞争环境也需要从这两个方面入手，一方面是确保国有企业、民营企 业、外商投资企业一视同仁，在市场准入退出、投标竞标、优惠补贴等方面实行平等待遇，同时在海南 深入推进国资国企改革，全面消除可能造成市场扭曲的产业补贴和政府招商引资行为。 "另一方面是防止借各种理由形成垄断，任何一方 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for countries to form bilateral and regional free trade agreements as the global trade system is changing, with a focus on how to replicate and reconstruct multilateral systems on a smaller scale [1][4] - The discussion highlights the importance of ASEAN, China, and Europe forming a consensus to lead governance structure reforms, although this is still in its early stages [4][6] - There is a growing trend towards bilateral trade agreements, such as the completion of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 negotiations and the EU-Indonesia trade agreement [4][6] Group 2 - Europe is currently discussing how to closely align with the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), which is seen as an ideal framework for trade agreements [5][6] - The key factor for the success of CPTPP is whether China can join, as the inclusion of more economies is desired [5][6] - The article notes that the global trade landscape is becoming increasingly fragmented, with a rise in bilateral agreements and the internationalization of different currencies, including the renminbi [6][7] Group 3 - The potential for Southeast Asia to strengthen internal integration and develop trade relations not only with the US but also within the region and with third-party countries is discussed [7][8] - There is a significant consumer base in the region, with approximately 4 million middle-income households in China, 200 million in Southeast Asia, and 100 million in India, indicating a growing demand for goods and services [8][9] - The focus should shift from merely adjusting supply chains to maintaining US supply to fostering mutual growth within the region and exploring partnerships with Europe and other areas [8][9]