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Quanta Services(PWR) - 2025 H2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-08-21 00:30
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue for FY 2025 was just under $2.5 billion, slightly ahead of FY 2024, driven by a decline in the new car market but mitigated by strong performance in used cars, finance and insurance, and service [3][19] - EBITDA was just over $110 million, with underlying profit before tax of $22.3 million, in line with guidance [3][19] - Net debt decreased to $46.7 million, down $14 million from the previous year, with a net debt to property ratio of 20% [4][27] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Used vehicle sales increased by 14% to 9,702 units, offsetting declines in new car sales [20] - Service and parts revenue grew to $422 million, up 4% from the previous year [20] - New car margins decreased by 0.8 percentage points from 16.9% to 16.1%, but margins in other service lines remained favorable [22][25] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The new car market remains highly competitive with an influx of new brands, leading to margin pressures [9][29] - Chinese brands now represent around 20% of the company's brand portfolio, with significant consumer acceptance noted [6][70] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to be Australia's most valued automotive group, focusing on innovation, customer centricity, organic growth, and acquisitions [12][13] - Emphasis on improving efficiencies through technology, including automation and AI, to enhance customer service and operational performance [15][18] - The strategy includes a balanced approach to managing used cars, service, parts, and finance to mitigate risks associated with new car market fluctuations [10][29] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the automotive industry is undergoing significant transformation, with a focus on adapting to new vehicle emission standards and increasing competition [8][9] - The outlook for FY 2026 includes expectations for continued growth in higher-margin service lines and a stable new car market [29][30] - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to grow earnings and maintain a strong performance culture [30][33] Other Important Information - The company successfully reduced new vehicle inventory from $382 million to $351 million, reflecting disciplined inventory management [5] - A fully frank final dividend of $0.04 per share was declared, bringing the total dividend for the year to $0.56 per share [27][28] Q&A Session Summary Question: What drove the stronger used car sales performance? - Management highlighted the focus on acquiring the right level of stock and maximizing opportunities in used car sales [37][38] Question: How much of the OpEx improvement came from lower commissions? - A significant portion of the OpEx reduction was attributed to lower commissions, with expectations for continued cost savings in FY 2026 [40][42] Question: What is the business performance outlook for the first seven weeks of FY 2026? - Management indicated that gross margins have remained stable at 16.1%, with a slight increase in overall market activity [43][44] Question: Have gross margins found a sustainable base? - Management confirmed that margins have stabilized and are expected to remain consistent into FY 2026 [48][49] Question: What is the outlook for new vehicle sales and OEM responses? - Management noted that several OEMs are releasing new models, which should positively impact sales, with stable order rates observed [56][60] Question: Can you provide details on the new Chinese brands onboarded? - The company currently represents brands such as LDV, MG, and GWM, with positive market reception noted [67][70]
Ramaco Q2 Revenue Beats by 16%
The Motley Fool· 2025-08-05 19:24
Core Insights - Ramaco Resources reported Q2 2025 GAAP revenue of $152.96 million, exceeding analyst expectations by over $21 million, but posted a net loss with diluted GAAP EPS at ($0.29), worse than the expected ($0.18) loss [1][9] - The company achieved record production levels, but faced challenges from lower coal prices, compressed margins, and increased project expenses [1][5] Financial Performance - Q2 2025 diluted GAAP EPS was ($0.29), compared to the estimate of ($0.18) and a profit of $0.08 in Q2 2024 [2] - Revenue for Q2 2025 was $153.0 million, down 1.5% from $155.3 million in Q2 2024 [2] - Adjusted EBITDA fell 69% year-over-year to $9.0 million [2][9] - Non-GAAP revenue per ton sold decreased by 14% to $123, while non-GAAP cash cost per ton sold was $103, down 5% year-over-year [2][7] Production and Sales - Total coal production reached 999,000 tons, an 11% increase from Q2 2024, with sales volumes up 18% to 1,079,000 tons [5] - The Elk Creek Complex produced a record 688,000 tons, a 35% year-over-year increase, while output from other mines fell by 21% [5] - The realized price per ton dropped 14% from the previous year, contributing to margin pressure [6] Strategic Focus and Expansion - Ramaco is expanding into rare earth elements (REE), critical for electronics and energy transition technologies, with a focus on the Brook Mine REE project [4][8] - Mining at the Brook Mine began in June 2025, with initial commercial production of rare earth oxides targeted for 2027 [8] - The project has an estimated resource of approximately 1.7 million tons of total rare earth oxides [8] Operational Efficiency - Non-GAAP cash cost per ton sold was $103, indicating strong cost control, but non-GAAP cash margin per ton shrank by 43% to $20 [7] - The company has adjusted its 2025 production guidance to a range of 3.9 to 4.3 million tons and sales from 4.1 to 4.5 million tons [7][13] Market Conditions and Guidance - The company is facing a tough pricing environment, with management opting not to sell at a loss in a saturated market [11] - Guidance for cash costs per ton was slightly lowered to $96–$102, with annual capital spending expected between $55 million and $65 million [13] Dividend and Future Outlook - Ramaco declared a dividend of $0.1811 per share on Class B common stock, with no significant changes noted in the dividend trend [14] - Investors are monitoring the rare earth project's capital needs and execution risks, which could impact cash flow and strategic direction [14]
Oil States (OIS) Q2 Offshore Sales Up 5%
The Motley Fool· 2025-08-02 01:23
Core Insights - Oil States International (OIS) reported Q2 2025 earnings, highlighting a shift towards offshore and international projects to mitigate declines in U.S. land-based activities [1][4] - Adjusted diluted EPS was $0.09, surpassing Wall Street estimates, while GAAP revenue was $165.4 million, falling short of the expected $170.7 million [1][2] Financial Performance - Q2 2025 adjusted diluted EPS (non-GAAP) was $0.09, a 28.6% increase from $0.07 in Q2 2024 [2] - GAAP revenue decreased by 11.3% year-over-year from $186.4 million in Q2 2024 to $165.4 million in Q2 2025 [2] - Adjusted EBITDA was reported at $21.1 million, reflecting a 100% decline year-over-year [2] - Free cash flow dropped 45.6% from $14.9 million in Q2 2024 to $8.1 million in Q2 2025 [2] Business Segments Performance - The Offshore Manufactured Products segment saw a 5% year-over-year revenue increase to $106.6 million, driven by international and offshore activity [5] - Completion and Production Services revenue fell 37% year-over-year to $29.4 million, despite improved adjusted EBITDA margin to 28% [6] - Downhole Technologies faced a 61% decline in adjusted segment EBITDA, resulting in an operating loss of $4 million due to supply chain issues and weak demand [6] Strategic Focus - The company is focusing on long-term offshore projects that are less sensitive to oil price fluctuations, while addressing challenges in U.S. land operations through restructuring and cost management [4][7] - Offshore and international revenue accounted for 72% of total sales in Q2 2025, up from approximately 63.7% in Q2 2024 [7] Cost Management and Investments - Restructuring costs totaled $3.7 million, with $2.2 million related to Completion and Production Services [8] - Capital expenditures reached $10.3 million, including investments in a new facility in Batam, Indonesia, aimed at supporting offshore expansion [9] Innovation and Recognition - The company received an industry award for its Low Impact Workover Package, showcasing its commitment to developing advanced products [10] Outlook - Full-year 2025 revenue guidance is set between $700 million and $735 million, with EBITDA guidance of $88 million to $93 million [11] - The record backlog and strong international bookings provide some assurance for revenue stability, but ongoing U.S. market weakness may impact future outlook [11][12]
BW Energy: Second quarter and first half 2025 results
GlobeNewswire News Room· 2025-08-01 05:00
Core Insights - BW Energy demonstrated strong operational performance in H1 2025, with production exceeding guidance and competitive operating costs [1][5][6] - The company made significant progress in its project portfolio, including final investment decisions on the Maromba and Golfinho Boost projects, and a substantial oil discovery at the Bourdon prospect [1][6][7][8] - BW Energy's financial position remains robust, with strong cash generation and a resilient structure supporting growth and long-term shareholder value [1][6][9] Operational Performance - H1 2025 net production reached 6.2 million barrels, translating to 34.2 kbopd, an increase from 4.6 million barrels (25.4 kbopd) in H1 2024 [6] - Operating costs were reported at USD 18.3 per barrel, significantly lower than USD 26.2 per barrel in the previous year [6] - The company achieved zero lost time incidents, reflecting a strong safety record [1][6] Project Development - Final investment decisions were made for the Maromba development and Golfinho Boost projects, marking a key advancement in the company's growth strategy [1][6][7] - The Maromba project is expected to increase production to over 90,000 barrels per day by 2028 [7] - A substantial oil discovery of 25 million barrels was confirmed at the Bourdon prospect, enhancing the resource base [1][6][8] Financial Results - H1 2025 EBITDA was USD 281.1 million, up from USD 185.8 million in H1 2024, with a net profit of USD 109.7 million compared to USD 61.9 million [6] - Operating cash flow for the period was USD 162.0 million, significantly higher than USD 85.1 million in the previous year [6] - The company maintained a cash position of USD 192.9 million as of June 30, 2025, down from USD 244.2 million [6] Future Guidance - The company has maintained its production guidance for 2025 at 11-12 million barrels (30-32 kbopd) and operating costs are projected to be between USD 18-22 per barrel [6] - Capital expenditures (CAPEX) are estimated to be between USD 650-700 million, with general and administrative expenses (G&A) projected at USD 19-22 million [6][8]
Bio-Rad(BIO) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-31 22:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net sales for Q2 2025 were approximately $652 million, a 2.1% increase from $638 million in Q2 2024. On a currency-neutral basis, this represents a 1% year-over-year increase, primarily driven by process chromatography products [12][14] - Gross margin for Q2 2025 was reported at 53%, down from 55.6% in Q2 2024. Non-GAAP gross margin was 53.7%, compared to 56.4% in the previous year, attributed to higher material costs and reduced fixed manufacturing absorption [14][15] - Operating income for Q2 2025 was $77 million, or 11.8% of sales, compared to $101 million, or 15.9% of sales in Q2 2024. Non-GAAP operating margin was 13.6%, down from 16.7% [16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Life Sciences Group sales increased to $263 million in Q2 2025 from $251 million in Q2 2024, a 4.9% increase on a reported basis and 3.8% on a currency-neutral basis, driven by process chromatography and food safety products [13] - Clinical Diagnostics Group sales were approximately $389 million, essentially flat compared to $388 million in Q2 2024, with a decrease of 0.7% on a currency-neutral basis due to lower diabetes testing reimbursement rates in China [14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The academic market continues to face headwinds due to constrained government funding, although there are signs of stabilization, particularly in consumables [5] - In China, volume-based procurement has not significantly impacted the portfolio, with local reimbursement pressures offset by strength outside of China, resulting in 3.7% growth in the rest of the world markets [8][9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on expanding its Droplet Digital PCR portfolio with the launch of the QX Continuum platform and the rebranded QX700 Series ddPCR instruments, aimed at providing simplified workflows and flexibility for various budget levels [5][6] - The acquisition of Stila Technologies is expected to enhance the company's capabilities and product offerings in the digital PCR market [5][10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that while the operating environment remains challenging, there are positive signals regarding NIH funding for 2026, and the company is adapting to the current situation [25] - The company raised its full-year guidance for 2025, expecting total currency-neutral revenue growth to be in the range of flat to 1%, reflecting improved outlooks for consumables and process chromatography [19][20] Other Important Information - The company plans to host a webinar on Droplet Digital PCR and its updated portfolio on August 26, 2025, and will participate in several investor conferences in the fall [101][102] - The company has repurchased a total of 593,508 shares during Q2 2025 for a total cost of $139 million, with $337 million remaining for share repurchases under the current program [18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Insights on Process Chromatography results - Management indicated that the strong results were partly due to customer pull-forward orders, but they expect sustainable growth moving forward [31][32] Question: Contribution of Stila to guidance - The guidance increase includes contributions from Stila, with the ddPCR growth rate moving up to mid-single digits, while organic growth remains stable [34][35] Question: Diagnostics market in China - Management confirmed that while the market remains soft, they have not seen significant impacts from volume-based procurement or reimbursement changes [44][46] Question: Tariff environment management - The company has implemented various countermeasures to manage tariff uncertainties, including supplier flexibility and manufacturing adaptability [51][53] Question: Demand trends in global academic markets - Demand from U.S. federally funded research customers was stable throughout the quarter, with some improvement noted from Q1 [77][92]
MP Materials' High Costs Warrant Caution: Can It Protect Margins?
ZACKS· 2025-07-31 16:21
Core Insights - MP Materials Corp. has seen a dramatic increase in its cost of sales, which nearly doubled from $92.7 million in 2023 to $192.6 million in 2024, representing about 94% of revenues compared to 37% in the previous year [1][11] - The rise in costs is attributed to the ramp-up of Stage II production and low utilization rates of refining facilities, which is expected to continue impacting costs into 2025 [2][5][11] Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, MP Materials reported a cost of sales of $48 million, a 37% year-over-year increase, accounting for 80% of revenues [2] - Despite higher revenues, the company incurred a loss of $0.12 per share in Q1 2025, which is a larger loss compared to the previous year's loss of $0.04 per share [4][11] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for MP Materials' 2025 earnings is projected at a loss of $0.43 per share, while the estimate for 2026 indicates a potential earnings of $0.71 per share, showing a significant improvement [14] Cost Trends and Comparisons - The increase in costs for MP Materials is primarily due to higher production costs associated with a greater mix of refined product sales and the ongoing ramp-up of production [3][5] - Energy Fuels reported a 64% increase in cost of sales to $18 million in Q1 2025, with costs representing 107% of revenues, indicating similar challenges in the industry [7][8] - Idaho Strategic Resources experienced a 34% increase in cost of sales to $3 million in Q1 2025, which accounted for 42% of revenues, reflecting the broader trend of rising costs in the sector [9] Market Performance - MP Materials shares have surged by 290.1% year-to-date, significantly outperforming the industry average growth of 16.1% [10] - The company is currently trading at a forward price/sales multiple of 23.28X, which is substantially higher than the industry average of 1.24X, indicating a premium valuation [12]
Kirby(KEX) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-31 13:32
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported second quarter earnings per share of $1.67, a 17% increase year over year from $1.43 in 2024 [5] - Total Marine revenues increased by $7.8 million or 2% compared to 2024, and operating income increased by $4.2 million or 4% [13] - Distribution and Services segment revenues were $363 million with operating income of $35 million and operating margin of 9.8% [19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Inland marine transportation saw barge utilization rates in the low to mid 90% range, with pricing gains and operating margins in the low 20% range [6][7] - Coastal marine transportation revenues increased 3% year over year and 14% sequentially, with operating margins in the high teens [17] - Power generation revenues increased 31% year over year, driven by robust demand from data centers and industrial customers [9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Spot market rates increased in the low single digits sequentially and in the mid single digits year over year [7] - Average coastal barge utilization was in the mid to high 90% range, reflecting strong customer demand [8] - The oil and gas segment experienced a 27% year over year decline in revenues, although operating income increased significantly due to cost management [22] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to maintain capital discipline while pursuing long-term value creation through strategic investments and acquisitions [30] - There is a focus on adapting to macroeconomic conditions and maintaining strong operational performance despite challenges [28] - The company anticipates continued growth in inland marine revenues in the low to mid single digits for the full year [31] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the macro environment has become more complex, with trade policy shifts introducing uncertainty [28] - Despite some demand softness, the company expects 15% to 25% year over year growth in earnings for 2025 [29] - The outlook for the power generation segment remains strong, with a growing backlog and increased orders [53] Other Important Information - The company expects to generate cash flow from operations of $620 million to $720 million for 2025 [25] - Capital expenditures are projected to range between $60 million and $290 million for the year, with some growth initiatives deferred to 2026 [26] - The company has a strong balance sheet with $68 million in cash and total debt of approximately $1.12 billion [23] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on inland business demand and spot pricing - Management indicated that while the second quarter was strong, there are signs of demand pullback in July, particularly from chemical customers [40][41] Question: Clarification on growth guidance and margin impacts - Management stated that if demand remains muted, they may finish closer to the lower end of their guidance range, but there is potential for recovery [61][62] Question: Insights on power generation segment and backlog - Management confirmed that the power generation segment is seeing strong demand, with a backlog increase of 15% to 20% [52][105] Question: Discussion on capital allocation between M&A and stock buybacks - Management expressed a preference for stock buybacks in the absence of acquisitions, while remaining open to potential M&A opportunities [78][80] Question: Inquiry about the frac market and power generation quotes - Management noted that most power generation orders are now coming from data centers, with a significant increase in inquiries compared to previous periods [104][106]
OneWater(ONEW) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-31 13:30
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue increased by 2% to $553 million in Q3 2025 from $542 million in Q3 2024 [4][13] - Gross profit declined to $129 million in Q3 2025 compared to $133 million in the prior year, primarily due to lower new boat volumes and a promotional environment [14] - Net income for Q3 totaled $11 million or $0.65 per diluted share, down from $17 million or $0.99 per diluted share in the prior year [14] - Adjusted earnings per diluted share decreased to $0.79 from $1.05 in the prior year [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - New boat sales decreased by 2% to $326 million, while pre-owned boat sales increased by 18% to $126 million [13][10] - Revenue from service parts and other sales decreased by 2% to $83 million, driven by lower production from boat manufacturers [13] - Finance and Insurance revenue remained flat as a percentage of sales, maintaining healthy penetration rates [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Same store sales grew by 2% against an industry backdrop that saw declines in excess of 15% [4][13] - Total inventory decreased by 14% year over year, with a target to end the fiscal year with inventory down by 10% to 15% [6][15] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on three key areas: maintaining healthy inventory of high-performing brands, executing disciplined cost management, and leveraging scale and operational expertise [7] - A brand rationalization strategy is in place to exit selected brands by the end of the year, allowing focus on the highest performing brands [7] - The company aims to reduce leverage as part of its capital allocation strategy [16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed cautious optimism regarding July's performance and the potential for a trend to continue, despite persistent macroeconomic uncertainty [18] - The company raised its full-year revenue outlook to a range of $1.8 billion to $1.85 billion, anticipating same store sales to be up in the low single digits [17] - Management noted that the premium customer segment remains resilient despite tariff uncertainties affecting consumer confidence [24] Other Important Information - Total liquidity as of June 30 was in excess of $85 million, including cash on hand and availability under credit facilities [15] - Total long-term debt as of June 30 was $419 million, resulting in a net leverage of 5.8 times trailing twelve months adjusted EBITDA [16] Q&A Session Summary Question: Changes in behavior regarding tariff and market correction - Management noted that during the quarter, there was more confusion regarding tariffs, but subsequent clarity has led to less concern among customers [21][22] Question: Growth in pre-owned boat sales - The 18% growth in pre-owned boat sales is attributed to more customers trading in their boats rather than a trade-down effect [25][26] Question: Trade-in and replacement ratios - Management clarified that trade-ins are primarily for upgrading to larger boats, indicating a healthy churn in the market [29][30]
Peabody Reports Results For Quarter Ended June 30, 2025
Prnewswire· 2025-07-31 11:45
Core Insights - Peabody reported a net loss of $27.6 million for Q2 2025, a significant decline from a net income of $199.4 million in the same quarter last year, with Adjusted EBITDA dropping to $93.3 million from $309.7 million [1][7][23] - The company experienced strong performance in the Powder River Basin (PRB) segment, driven by robust U.S. thermal coal demand and effective cost management [2][7] - Peabody has raised its full-year volume guidance for Seaborne Thermal and PRB coal while lowering cost-per-ton targets across multiple segments [7][14] Financial Performance - Q2 2025 Adjusted EBITDA was $93.3 million, down from $309.7 million in Q2 2024, reflecting lower shipments and pricing pressures [1][23] - The company reported total revenue of $890.1 million for Q2 2025, compared to $1,042.0 million in Q2 2024 [23][32] - Operating costs for Q2 2025 were $789.4 million, slightly lower than $803.9 million in the same quarter last year [23][32] Segment Performance - Seaborne Thermal segment sold 3.6 million tons in Q2 2025, down from 4.1 million tons in Q2 2024, with an Adjusted EBITDA of $33.5 million [4][32] - Seaborne Metallurgical segment sold 2.2 million tons, with an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $9.2 million, impacted by a challenging pricing environment [5][32] - The PRB segment achieved an Adjusted EBITDA of $43.0 million, benefiting from strong demand and lower costs [8][32] Operational Updates - The Centurion Mine's longwall production start has been accelerated to February 2026 due to effective execution and development progress [12] - Peabody expects to benefit from federal royalty reductions, estimating an impact of $15 to $20 million in the second half of 2025 [7][14] Guidance and Outlook - Full-year 2025 guidance for Seaborne Thermal is now set at 14.6 to 15.2 million tons, with a cost target of $45.00 to $48.00 per ton [20] - PRB volume guidance has been raised to 80.0 to 84.0 million tons, with an average cost target of $11.50 to $12.00 per ton [20] - The company maintains its full-year volume and cost guidance for Other U.S. Thermal coal [9][20]
Sleep Number(SNBR) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-30 13:30
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net sales for Q2 2025 were $328 million, down 19.7% year over year, primarily due to a significant cut in marketing spend [22][24] - Gross profit margin remained flat at 59.1%, with reductions in material costs offset by unit volume deleverage and a shift towards lower-priced products [23] - Operating expenses were $185 million, down 21% year over year, reflecting cost-saving initiatives [24][26] - Adjusted EBITDA was $23.6 million, down $4.7 million from the prior year, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 7.2%, which is 30 basis points higher than the prior year [24][25] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is focusing on optimizing its product portfolio and distribution channels, with plans to enhance the product lineup to meet a broader customer base [12][13] - Marketing efficiency has improved, with a 24% increase in conversion year over year in Q2 [15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company expects full-year net sales of approximately $1.45 billion, representing a 14% year-over-year decline, with second-half sales anticipated to be roughly comparable to the first half [29][30] - The promotional strategies implemented are driving a higher Average Revenue per Unit (ARU) while improving product mix [31] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is implementing a reset strategy focused on cost discipline, commercial and product improvement, and better cash flow management [21][26] - Plans include exploring digital-first retail partnerships and enhancing distribution channels while maintaining a strong margin profile [40][49] - The company aims to generate breakeven cash flow in the second half of the year, prioritizing debt repayment with any positive operating cash flow [28][34] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledges that sales results are not yet in line with the industry but sees encouraging recent trends [27] - The company is actively engaged with lenders to improve its capital structure and is exploring refinancing options [28][16] - Management remains focused on executing the sales forecast and maintaining compliance with debt covenants [29][69] Other Important Information - The company has identified $130 million in cost reductions for 2025, exceeding the original target of $80 million to $100 million [26] - The organizational redesign has led to significant savings, with a 22% reduction in operating expenses compared to Q1 [26] Q&A Session Summary Question: Breakdown of additional cost savings expected this year - Management indicated that the $130 million in cost savings roughly follows the same percentages as previously announced, focusing on structural changes in G&A and R&D [36][37] Question: Consideration for digital-first retail partnerships - Management emphasized the importance of their vertically integrated model and the intent to enhance distribution without compromising margins [39][40] Question: Changes to product assortment and pricing strategy - Management is conducting significant consumer research to understand customer needs and will start rolling out new products in 2026 [44][46] Question: Advertising strategy and future marketing spend - Management aims to optimize marketing spend as a percentage of sales, expecting it to become more efficient and lower in the long term [53][54] Question: Guidance on gross margin expansion and tariff pressure - Management expects to mitigate tariff impacts through previous pricing actions and material cost reductions, maintaining confidence in their gross profit margin [62][63]