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Corporacion America Airports(CAAP) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Presentation
2026-03-17 13:00
CORPORACIÓN AMÉRICA AIRPORTS 2 Disclaimer and Forward-Looking Statement Statements relating to our future plans, projections, events or prospects are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward- looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by terms such as "believes," "continue," "could," "potential," "remain," "will," "would" or similar expressions and the negatives of those terms. Forward-lo ...
North American Construction Group(NOA) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-03-12 14:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The headline EBITDA for Q4 2025 was CAD 78 million, impacted by a CAD 13 million retroactive adjustment for the Fargo project [3] - Combined revenue for the quarter was CAD 344 million, with a target of CAD 1.6 billion for 2026, which would be a company record [4] - Adjusted earnings per share for the quarter was a loss of CAD 0.14, reflecting the EBIT generated by the business net of interest and taxes [8] - Free cash flow for Q4 was CAD 57 million, contributing to a total of CAD 103 million in the second half of 2025 [9] - Net debt levels ended at CAD 878 million, a decrease of CAD 26 million in the quarter [9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Australia revenue for Q4 was AUD 176 million, a record for the region despite adverse weather conditions [3] - The oil sands region also reported solid top-line numbers for the quarter [3] - Employee exposure hours increased from 6.3 million in 2024 to 7.1 million in 2025, indicating a growing workforce of 3,300 employees [4] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Australia and Canada combined revenue increased by 10% in 2025, with Australia up 17% and Canada up 4% [4] - The company is tracking a total bid pipeline of approximately CAD 12.6 billion, with CAD 4.6 billion currently in active tender [18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company plans to close the acquisition of Iron Mine Contracting (IMC) in Q2 2026, which is expected to enhance its capabilities in Australia [11][12] - Operational priorities for 2026 include safety, optimizing workforce mix, and completing the Fargo Moorhead Diversion project [13] - The company aims to scale into a tier one contractor platform in Australia and expand mining services across Canada and the U.S. [14][15] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the updated cost estimates for the Fargo project, expecting completion in 2026 [6] - The company anticipates another year of growth in 2026, with a stable first half performance and meaningful improvements expected in the second half [18] - Management highlighted the importance of operational efficiencies and improved equipment availability for margin improvements [33] Other Important Information - The company has a backlog of approximately CAD 3.9 billion, with CAD 1.2 billion already secured for 2026 [18] - The company is focused on maintaining a net debt leverage target of 2.0x, with a long-term goal of 1.5x [76] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide more color on the total bid pipeline and active tender value? - The total bid pipeline is CAD 12.6 billion, spread across various projects including defense spending and water projects in the U.S. [24] Question: Is there any risk to additional costs for the Fargo job? - Management sees limited risk in the remaining 15% of the project, with only CAD 5 million contemplated from Fargo at reduced margins [25] Question: Can you comment on the strategic review in the oil sands and outlook for margins? - The oil sands market remains strong, with opportunities for additional revenue and margin improvements through better equipment utilization [33] Question: Can you provide an update on the IMC acquisition timeline? - The delay in closing is due to regulatory review, but there is no risk associated with it [38] Question: What are the expected savings from workforce optimization initiatives? - The company is targeting a 3%-5% savings through reducing subcontractors and optimizing the workforce [51] Question: How does the company plan to manage risks in infrastructure projects? - The company will focus on projects where it has control over risks and will consider subcontracting for work outside its expertise [59] Question: What is the expected contribution from nation-building projects in Canada? - Any contributions from these projects are expected to be realized in 2027 and beyond [92]
CMCT(CMCT) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-03-09 22:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The overall net operating income (NOI) for the fourth quarter of 2025 was $10.9 million, an increase from $7 million in the prior quarter [10] - Core Funds from Operations (FFO) was negative $5.9 million, compared to negative $7 million in the prior year [24] - The company reported a negative FFO of $7.1 million, or negative $4.49 per diluted share, an improvement from negative $8.7 million, or negative $23.21 per diluted share in the prior year [23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Office segment NOI for Q4 2025 was $6.4 million, up from $5.2 million during Q4 2024, driven by increased occupancy and rental rates in properties located in Austin and Beverly Hills [19][20] - Hotel segment NOI for Q4 2025 was $2.1 million, consistent with the prior year [21] - Multifamily segment NOI decreased to a loss of $870,000 during Q4 2025, compared to income of $855,000 in the prior year, primarily due to unrealized losses on investments [21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Oakland, the vacancy rate declined to 8% from a high of 18% in 2001, with rent growth turning positive in 2025 after three years of declines [16] - The office segment occupancy rate reached 88.5% at the end of 2025, a 190 basis point increase from the third quarter and a 680 basis point improvement year-over-year [8][17] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on premier multifamily assets, strengthening its balance sheet, and improving liquidity [4] - The company completed the sale of its lending division for approximately $44.9 million, generating about $31.2 million in net cash proceeds [6][7] - The company plans to redeem approximately 2 million shares of Series A preferred stock, which is expected to improve annual FFO by approximately $16 million [5] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about improving cash flow in 2026, supported by rising net operating income across all segments [8] - The company anticipates lower interest expenses due to a potentially more favorable rate environment and plans to refinance the hotel following renovations [9] - Management noted that the company does not currently intend to initiate additional preferred stock redemptions but will evaluate requests as they arise [6] Other Important Information - The company has completed nine refinancings and fully retired its $169 million recourse credit facility [12] - The company is working on the extension of two more assets expected to be completed in Q2 2026 [12] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the expectations for future cash flow improvements? - Management indicated that they see opportunities to improve cash flow in 2026, supported by several key drivers across the portfolio [8] Question: How is the company addressing its preferred stock redemptions? - Management stated that they do not currently intend to initiate additional preferred stock redemptions but will evaluate requests as they come in [6] Question: What is the status of the hotel renovations? - Management confirmed that the renovations at the Sheraton Grand Sacramento have been substantially completed and are expected to positively impact profitability [18]
Cascades Q4 Earnings Call Highlights
Yahoo Finance· 2026-03-01 09:16
Core Insights - Cascades reported a mixed performance in Q4 2025, with packaging sales declining 5% sequentially but box shipments increasing by 1.5%, outperforming the industry decline of 2.4% [1][4] Financial Performance - For the full year 2025, Cascades achieved sales of CAD 4.8 billion and adjusted EBITDA of CAD 576 million, reflecting a 15% increase from the previous year, attributed to stronger packaging performance [2] - Consolidated adjusted EBITDA for Q4 was CAD 155 million, up 9% year-over-year, with overall margins improving to 12.9%, driven by a 17.4% margin in packaging [3][7] - Fourth-quarter earnings were CAD 0.37 per share, compared to a net loss of CAD 0.13 per share a year earlier, and adjusted earnings were CAD 0.40 per share, up from CAD 0.25 last year [15] Segment Performance - Packaging adjusted EBITDA declined 3% sequentially to CAD 132 million, with lower volumes and selling prices partially offset by reduced operating and raw material costs [8] - Tissue segment results were pressured by an electrical outage at the Wagram, NC plant, leading to a 9% sequential decline in adjusted EBITDA to CAD 42 million [10][11] Operational Developments - The company experienced operational disruptions in the tissue segment due to a major electrical outage, which affected output and increased logistics costs [10][11] - Management highlighted operational progress at the Bear Island facility, achieving 88% of total production capacity during the quarter [8][13] Balance Sheet and Cash Flow - Net debt decreased by CAD 127 million in Q4 and CAD 200 million for the year, with leverage easing to 3.3x after asset sales [6][17] - Adjusted cash flow from operations rose to CAD 165 million, up from CAD 129 million in the year-ago quarter [16] Future Outlook - For Q1 2026, the company expects sequential declines in consolidated results due to seasonality but anticipates year-over-year improvements [19] - Management aims for adjusted EBITDA above CAD 600 million in 2026, with plans for an additional CAD 100 million in asset divestments [21][22]
SMP(SMP) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-26 17:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company's top line grew by over 12% in Q4 and over 22% for the year, with a 4% increase excluding the Nissens acquisition [4][18] - Consolidated sales increased by 12.2% in Q4, and adjusted EBITDA increased to 9.7% of net sales [18] - Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share were up 19.1% for Q4 and increased by 26.8% for the full year [19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Vehicle Control segment net sales were $193.7 million in Q4, up 3.3%, with a decline in wire sets impacting overall performance [13][14] - Temperature Control segment net sales were $61.5 million, up 5.9%, with full-year sales increasing over 12% [14][15] - Nissens Automotive contributed $64 million in Q4 and $305 million for the year, with mid-single-digit increases in local currency [8][16] - Engineered Solutions segment sales were up 6.3% in Q4, with adjusted EBITDA increasing by 9.6% [17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Nissens continues to excel in Eastern and Southern Europe, outperforming other parts of the continent [8] - The North American aftermarket remains stable and resilient, with non-discretionary product categories less impacted by consumer sentiment [26] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on diversifying its business with new product categories and geographic expansion, particularly through the Nissens acquisition [26][27] - There is an emphasis on seeking synergies between Nissens and existing operations, including cross-selling and cost savings [9][40] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in maintaining momentum despite a challenging economic environment, citing structural advantages and strong customer relationships [26][28] - The outlook for 2026 anticipates low to mid-single-digit sales growth, with adjusted EBITDA margins expected to be in the range of 11%-12% [22][23] Other Important Information - The company identified a material weakness in internal controls over financial reporting at the Nissens segment, but this did not result in errors in financial statements [16][17] - Cash generated from operations for the full year was $57.4 million, down from the previous year due to increased inventory [19][20] Q&A Session Summary Question: Sell-through or POS consistency in Vehicle Control - Management confirmed that POS was consistent throughout the year, reflecting mid-single-digit growth [33] Question: Growth outside of wire in Vehicle Control - Management highlighted growth in engine and electrical categories, indicating a broad offering with opportunities in newer technologies [34][35] Question: Synergies from Nissens acquisition - Management discussed ongoing initiatives to identify gaps in product categories and expand offerings, with a focus on cost savings [37][40] Question: Timing of remediation for internal control issues - Management stated that progress is being made on remediation efforts and updates will be provided [42][43] Question: Retail inventory in Temperature Control - Management indicated that inventories are up slightly but are tracking with sales, suggesting readiness for the cooling season [49] Question: Private label opportunities in Europe - Management acknowledged existing private label sales and expressed willingness to capitalize on future opportunities [51] Question: Tariff outcomes and potential rebates - Management noted uncertainty regarding tariff refunds and indicated they are monitoring the situation closely [52]
SMP(SMP) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-26 17:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company's top line grew by over 12% in Q4 and over 22% for the year, with a 4% increase excluding the Nissens acquisition [4][20] - Consolidated sales increased by 12.2% in Q4, and adjusted EBITDA increased to 9.7% of net sales [20] - Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share rose by 19.1% in Q4 and 26.8% for the full year [21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Vehicle Control sales were up 3.3% in Q4, with a decline in wire sets impacting overall performance [14][5] - Temperature Control segment saw net sales increase by 5.9% in Q4, with full-year sales up more than 12% [16][6] - Nissens Automotive contributed $64 million in Q4 and $305 million for the year, with mid-single-digit increases in local currency [9][18] - Engineered Solutions segment sales increased by 6.3% in Q4, with adjusted EBITDA up 9.6% [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Nissens performed well in Eastern and Southern Europe, outperforming other regions despite a general market softening [9] - The North American aftermarket continues to show stability and resilience, with non-discretionary product categories less impacted by consumer sentiment [28] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on diversifying its business with new product categories and geographic expansion, particularly through the Nissens acquisition [28][29] - There is an emphasis on seeking synergies between Nissens and existing operations, including cross-selling opportunities and cost savings [10][40] - The company aims to maintain a leverage ratio of 2x EBITDA by the end of 2026 [22] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in continued momentum despite a challenging economic environment, citing strong performance and structural advantages [28] - The outlook for 2026 anticipates low to mid-single-digit sales growth, driven by stable market conditions [23][24] - Management noted ongoing complexities in the supply chain but believes the company can navigate these challenges effectively [30] Other Important Information - The company identified a material weakness in internal controls over financial reporting at the Nissens segment, but this did not result in errors in financial statements [19] - Cash generated from operations for the full year was $57.4 million, down from the previous year due to increased inventory [21] Q&A Session Summary Question: Vehicle Control sell-through performance - Management confirmed that sell-through was consistent throughout the year, with mid-single-digit growth [34] Question: Growth in Vehicle Control outside of wire - Management highlighted growth opportunities in various categories, including conventional engines and safety-related products [36] Question: Synergies from Nissens acquisition - Management discussed ongoing initiatives to identify gaps in product categories and expand offerings, with a focus on cost savings [40] Question: Timing of remediation for internal control issues - Management stated that progress is being made on remediation efforts and will provide updates as necessary [43] Question: Retail inventory in Temperature Control products - Management indicated that retail inventories are up slightly but in line with sales growth, ensuring readiness for the cooling season [49] Question: Private label opportunities in Europe - Management acknowledged existing private label programs and expressed willingness to capitalize on successful partnerships [52] Question: Tariff outcomes and potential rebates - Management noted uncertainty regarding tariff refunds and indicated that they are monitoring the situation closely [53]
Sotera Health(SHC) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-24 15:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total company revenue increased by 5.7% to $1.164 billion in 2025, or 5.2% growth on a constant currency basis compared to 2024 [4][13] - Adjusted EBITDA rose by 8.2% to $593.8 million, or 7.8% on a constant currency basis, with adjusted EBITDA margins expanding to 51%, an increase of 118 basis points [4][13] - Adjusted EPS for the year was $0.86, an increase of $0.16 versus 2024, driven by operational growth and a lower tax rate [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Sterigenics revenue improved by 10.6% to $198 million, or 8% on a constant currency basis, driven by favorable pricing and volume [11] - Nordion's revenue decreased by 12.3% to $50 million due to unfavorable volume and mix from Cobalt-60 harvest schedules [12] - Nelson Labs revenue increased by 2.3% to $55 million, with segment income rising by 1.9% to $18 million [12][13] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Customer satisfaction exceeded 80%, indicating strong service delivery [5] - Revenue from XBU customers expanded by 9% year-over-year, reflecting successful commercial initiatives [5][48] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on executing its 2025-2027 long-range plan, emphasizing operational excellence and disciplined capital deployment [7][20] - The construction of a new X-ray facility is planned to open in 2026, aimed at enhancing service offerings across sterilization modalities [5][40] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to drive long-term growth and shareholder value, citing a strong balance sheet and cash flow generation [20] - The company expects total revenue for 2026 to increase to a range of $1.233 billion-$1.251 billion, representing 5%-6.5% constant currency growth [8][17] Other Important Information - The company reduced borrowing costs by 75 basis points on its $1.4 billion term loan and paid down $86 million of debt, resulting in annual interest savings of $13 million [6] - Adjusted free cash flow was $210 million in 2025, aligning with the company's goal of achieving $500 million-$600 million in cumulative free cash flow by 2027 [14][15] Q&A Session Summary Question: Guidance and EBITDA margins - The midpoint of the guidance implies about 20 basis points of expansion, driven by normal operating leverage [22][23] Question: Sterigenics client insourcing - There is no significant shift in insourcing; one customer will start bringing volume in late 2025 [24][25] Question: 2026 outlook for Sterigenics - Expecting mid to high single digits constant currency revenue growth for Sterigenics in 2026 [30][31] Question: Nelson Labs margins - Nelson Labs is expected to maintain low to mid 30% margins in 2026, with Q1 being the lightest quarter [32][33] Question: X-ray facility opening - The X-ray facility is expected to open in the second half of 2026, with a ramp-up period for customer qualifications [40][42] Question: Competitive positioning in Sterigenics - Sterigenics is well-positioned despite the NESHAP extension, with strong customer satisfaction and a global service model [66][67] Question: Nordion segment headwinds - The decrease in Nordion's revenue was driven by Cobalt-60 harvest timing, not demand issues [81][83] Question: Onshoring impact - No significant movement towards onshoring has been observed, but the company is well-positioned if it occurs [85][86] Question: Guidance visibility - Volume and mix are the key factors that could drive results towards the higher end of the guidance range [89][90]
Medallion Financial (MFIN) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-19 15:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In 2025, Medallion Financial Corp reported record performance with increases in net interest income, net income, originations, and portfolio size compared to 2024 [4] - Net interest income grew 8% to $56.4 million for Q4 and 7% to $216.9 million for the full year [17] - Net income attributable to shareholders was $12.2 million for Q4, an increase of $2.1 million from the prior year, and $43 million for the full year, up $7.2 million [23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consumer lending, the largest business line, reported interest income of $74.5 million for Q4 and $289.9 million for the year, growing 5% and 8% respectively [5] - Home improvement loans stood at $810.2 million, with Q4 originations of $61.7 million, down from $82.5 million a year ago [7] - Commercial lending originations were $4.1 million for Q4, compared to $7.3 million the previous year, but total originations for the year increased to $40.6 million from $14.3 million [8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total loans reached $2.567 billion, with total originations of $421 million for Q4 and $1.5 billion for the full year, reflecting growth from the previous year [4] - The average interest rate on the total loan portfolio increased to 12.26% from 12.01% a year ago [19] - Delinquencies of ninety-plus days were 0.82% for recreational loans and 0.16% for home improvement loans, indicating strong credit quality [6][7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to build on its strong foundation while refining strategic priorities, focusing on growth in the recreation and home improvement segments [13] - A disciplined origination strategy and prudent balance sheet management are prioritized to ensure sustainable growth [12] - The strategic partnership program has seen significant growth, with originations reaching a record level of $258.3 million [10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to navigate changing environments and deliver consistent returns for shareholders [16] - The focus for 2026 includes targeting sustained growth in core business lines and expanding the home improvement segment [13] - Management acknowledged the potential for market conditions to evolve but emphasized a clear and consistent strategy [16] Other Important Information - The provision for credit loss was $27.7 million for Q4, reflecting an increase from previous quarters due to portfolio growth and adjustments in allowance coverage [20] - The company collected $2.5 million from its legacy Taxi Medallion business during Q4, with net recoveries and gains of $1.4 million [11] - The adjusted tangible book value per share increased to $12.12, up from $10.50 a year ago [24] Q&A Session Summary Question: How would you characterize the provision expense of $27.7 million? - Management explained that the increase was due to moving loans from held for sale to held for investment and adjustments in allowance coverage [26][27] Question: What were the nature of the equity gains recognized? - Management detailed that the $8.8 million in equity gains came from several exits, including gains on warrants and equity investments [32][34] Question: What is the growth outlook for the home improvement segment? - Management indicated a focus on mid-teens growth for home improvement, supported by new talent and improved capital availability [36][38] Question: Should we expect a growth in the reserve ratio in 2026? - Management stated that while the allowance will grow with the loan book, significant changes in the reserve ratio are not expected [46] Question: What were the net charge-offs for Q4? - Management provided details on net charge-offs, indicating $107 for home improvement and $441 for the recreational portfolio [48]
Innospec Q4 Earnings Call Highlights
Yahoo Finance· 2026-02-18 15:50
Financial Performance - GAAP EPS for 2025 was $4.67, with special items reducing earnings by $0.60 per share; adjusted EPS was $5.27, down from $5.92 in 2024 [1] - Full-year revenue for 2025 was $1.8 billion, a decrease of 4% from 2024; adjusted EBITDA was $203 million, down from $225.2 million in 2024 [1] - Net income for 2025 was $116.6 million, an increase from $35.6 million in the prior year [1] Quarterly Results - Q4 revenue totaled $455.6 million, down 2% from $466.8 million a year earlier; gross margin declined by 1.2 percentage points to 28% [3] - Q4 net income was $47.4 million, compared to a net loss of $70.4 million in the prior-year quarter [2] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 was $55.7 million, compared to $56.6 million in the prior-year quarter [3] Segment Performance - Fuel Specialties reported Q4 revenue of $194.1 million, up 1% from $191.8 million; operating income increased by 7% to $37.2 million [12] - Performance Chemicals had Q4 revenue of $168.4 million, flat year over year; operating income decreased by 14% to $17.7 million [8] - Oilfield Services reported Q4 revenue of $93.1 million, down 12% from $105.8 million; operating income rose by 9% to $8.2 million [14] Future Outlook - A late-January winter storm is expected to disrupt Q1 2026 results, particularly affecting Performance Chemicals and Oilfield Services [5][16] - Management anticipates that it could take a quarter or two to rebuild lost production in Performance Chemicals due to operational changes [17] - The company is targeting 5% to 7% revenue growth in Oilfield Services, with a focus on broadening its customer base [15] Cash Flow and Capital Allocation - Cash flow from operating activities was $61.4 million in the quarter, with capital expenditures of $20.5 million [19] - The company paid a semiannual dividend of $0.87 per share, totaling $1.71 per share for the full year, a 10% increase over 2024 [19] - Innospec ended 2025 with $292.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and no debt [20] Tax and Corporate Costs - The full-year adjusted effective tax rate was 24.1%, down from 26.4% a year ago; the company expects a 2026 effective tax rate around 26% [22] - Corporate costs were $16 million in the quarter, down $4.6 million year over year, with expectations of around $20 million per quarter in 2026 [21]
Sunoco Q4 Earnings Call Highlights
Yahoo Finance· 2026-02-17 19:59
Core Viewpoint - Sunoco has reported record financial results for the fourth quarter and full year, driven by the integration of the Parkland acquisition and plans for continued distribution growth, with management emphasizing a strong outlook for adjusted EBITDA and distribution increases [4][7][10]. Financial Performance - Sunoco reported a fourth-quarter adjusted EBITDA of $706 million, excluding one-time items, and a full-year adjusted EBITDA of $2.12 billion, representing a 36% increase year-over-year [7][10]. - The company declared a distribution of $0.9317 per unit, marking a 1.25% increase and the fifth consecutive quarterly distribution increase, with a trailing 12-month coverage ratio of 1.9x [9][10]. Strategic Initiatives - Management is integrating the Parkland acquisition and has introduced consolidated reporting for SunocoCorp LLC (SUNC), which consolidates Sunoco LP into its financial statements [2][6]. - Sunoco has updated its financial reporting format to include Parkland's legacy operations and added a new refining segment, expanding its operational footprint to 32 countries and territories [3][6]. Future Outlook - For 2026, Sunoco reiterated guidance of adjusted EBITDA between $3.1 billion and $3.3 billion, with expectations to capture at least $125 million of a $250 million annual synergy target [5][12]. - The company plans maintenance capital expenditures of $400 million to $450 million and aims for at least $500 million in annual bolt-on acquisition opportunities [13][14]. Segment Performance - The fuel distribution segment achieved fourth-quarter adjusted EBITDA of $391 million, with volumes totaling 3.3 billion gallons, reflecting a 44% sequential increase and a 54% year-over-year increase [17]. - The newly reported refining segment generated fourth-quarter adjusted EBITDA of $41 million, indicating improved performance compared to prior years [17].