Nabeel Bukhari is a law graduate with a specialization in company and corporate law, combined with self-taught expertise in financial analysis. He offers a unique perspective on business dynamics by integrating his legal knowledge with financial insights, making him a valuable asset in the financial realm. His work goes beyond traditional academics, published by respected platforms like InvestorPlace and GuruFocus. His insights have also been featured in well-known publications such as Forbes, Yahoo Finance ...

Core Insights - The article provides a comprehensive analysis of Microsoft in comparison to its major competitors in the Software industry, focusing on financial metrics, market position, and growth potential [1] Company Overview - Microsoft develops and licenses both consumer and enterprise software, known for its Windows operating systems and Office productivity suite [2] - The company is divided into three segments: productivity and business processes, intelligence cloud, and more personal computing [2] Financial Metrics Comparison - Microsoft's Price to Earnings (P/E) ratio is 37.17, which is 0.32x lower than the industry average, indicating favorable growth potential [6] - The Price to Book (P/B) ratio of 10.97 is significantly below the industry average by 0.79x, suggesting undervaluation [6] - The Price to Sales (P/S) ratio is 13.44, which is 0.81x the industry average, indicating possible undervaluation based on sales performance [6] - The Return on Equity (ROE) stands at 8.19%, which is 1.26% above the industry average, reflecting efficient equity utilization [6] - EBITDA is reported at $44.43 billion, which is 56.96x above the industry average, showcasing strong profitability and cash flow generation [6] - Gross profit amounts to $52.43 billion, 34.72x above the industry average, indicating higher earnings from core operations [6] - Revenue growth for Microsoft is 18.1%, significantly lower than the industry average of 64.46%, suggesting potential concerns regarding sales performance [6] Debt-to-Equity Ratio Analysis - Microsoft's debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio is 0.18, indicating a lower reliance on debt financing compared to its peers, which is viewed positively by investors [11] - The analysis of Microsoft's D/E ratio in relation to its top 4 peers highlights a stronger financial position [9]

Company Overview - Amazon.com is the leading online retailer, with retail-related revenue accounting for approximately 75% of total revenue, followed by Amazon Web Services (15%), advertising services (5% to 10%), and other segments [2] - International sales contribute 25% to 30% of Amazon's non-AWS revenue, with Germany, the United Kingdom, and Japan being the primary markets [2] Financial Metrics Comparison - Amazon's Price to Earnings (P/E) ratio is 35.05, which is lower than the industry average by 0.79x, indicating potential value [5] - The Price to Book (P/B) ratio is 7.35, exceeding the industry average by 1.09x, suggesting a premium valuation relative to book value [5] - Amazon's Price to Sales (P/S) ratio is 3.7, surpassing the industry average by 1.61x, which may indicate overvaluation in terms of sales performance [5] - The Return on Equity (ROE) stands at 5.68%, slightly above the industry average, reflecting efficient equity utilization [5] - Amazon's EBITDA is $36.6 billion, which is 5.91x above the industry average, demonstrating strong profitability and cash flow generation [5] - The gross profit of $86.89 billion is 5.24x above the industry average, indicating robust earnings from core operations [5] - Revenue growth is at 13.33%, outperforming the industry average of 11.18% [5] Debt-to-Equity Ratio - Amazon's debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio is 0.4, indicating a favorable balance between debt and equity compared to its top 4 peers, which is perceived positively by investors [10]

Core Insights - The article highlights the author's extensive experience in financial analysis across various sectors, including Auto, Industrials, and IT, emphasizing a strong background in equity research and strategic finance [1] Group 1: Company Experience - The author has over 13 years of diverse financial analysis experience, having worked in treasury roles at Ford and Caterpillar [1] - The author managed investor relations and strategic finance for a listed IT company with a market capitalization of approximately USD 2.5 billion [1] - The author's early career included roles as an equity research analyst, building expertise in market analysis, valuation models, and investment strategy [1] Group 2: Industry Knowledge - The author connects company strategy with industry-specific knowledge to understand business growth drivers [1]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of risk management and financial analysis in investment decision-making, highlighting the author's expertise in these areas [1]. Group 1: Expertise and Background - The author has a strong background in finance and risk analysis, holding an MSc in Applied Risk Management and the ACA Certificate Level [1]. - Experience includes diverse roles in leading firms such as EY, PwC, Alpha Bank, and the National Bank of Greece, focusing on risk management, financial analysis, and data science [1]. Group 2: Areas of Interest - Primary areas of interest include risk management, financial analysis, data science, and the impact of economic factors on financial markets [1]. - The author aims to write on topics related to risk assessment, financial modeling, and stock analysis to provide actionable insights for investors [1]. Group 3: Investment Approach - The investment approach is data-driven, focusing on long-term value creation through informed analysis of market trends and risk management practices [1].