Core Viewpoint - The leading companies in the insulin market, namely Ganli Pharmaceutical and Tonghua Dongbao, have shown signs of recovery in their financial performance, indicating a positive trend following two rounds of centralized procurement [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Tonghua Dongbao expects a net profit of approximately 217 million yuan for the first half of 2025, marking a turnaround from losses in the previous year [1]. - Ganli Pharmaceutical reported a revenue of 2.067 billion yuan and a net profit of 604 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing year-on-year increases of 57.18% and 101.96%, respectively [3]. Group 2: Revenue Growth Drivers - Tonghua Dongbao attributes its turnaround to significant sales growth of insulin analog products and successful international expansion, leading to a notable increase in export revenue [2]. - Ganli Pharmaceutical's domestic revenue reached 1.845 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 55.28%, with its formulation sales growing by 57.09% [2]. Group 3: International Expansion - Ganli Pharmaceutical has received approvals for its products in countries such as Malaysia, Pakistan, and Argentina, and has successfully introduced insulin production technology in Brazil [4]. - Tonghua Dongbao has also expanded its international presence, with its insulin products approved for sale in Uzbekistan and Nicaragua [4]. Group 4: R&D Focus - The companies are shifting their focus towards developing new products, including fourth-generation insulin and GLP-1 class hypoglycemic drugs, as traditional insulin products face profit pressures from centralized procurement [5]. - Ganli Pharmaceutical is advancing several clinical projects, including GZR4 and GZR101, which are in different phases of clinical trials, and its GLP-1RA dual-week formulation, Bofanglure, is in phase III clinical research [5][6].