Core Viewpoint - The leading companies in the insulin market, namely Ganli Pharmaceutical and Tonghua Dongbao, have shown signs of recovery in their financial performance, indicating a positive trend following two rounds of centralized procurement [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Tonghua Dongbao expects a net profit of approximately 217 million yuan for the first half of 2025, marking a turnaround from losses in the previous year [1]. - Ganli Pharmaceutical reported a revenue of 2.067 billion yuan and a net profit of 604 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing year-on-year increases of 57.18% and 101.96%, respectively [3]. Group 2: Revenue Growth Drivers - Tonghua Dongbao attributes its turnaround to significant sales growth of insulin analog products and successful international expansion, leading to a notable increase in export revenue [2]. - Ganli Pharmaceutical's domestic revenue reached 1.845 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 55.28%, with its formulation sales growing by 57.09% [2]. Group 3: International Expansion - Ganli Pharmaceutical has received approvals for its products in countries such as Malaysia, Pakistan, and Argentina, and has successfully introduced insulin production technology in Brazil [4]. - Tonghua Dongbao has also expanded its international presence, with its insulin products approved for sale in Uzbekistan and Nicaragua [4]. Group 4: R&D Focus - The companies are shifting their focus towards developing new products, including fourth-generation insulin and GLP-1 class hypoglycemic drugs, as traditional insulin products face profit pressures from centralized procurement [5]. - Ganli Pharmaceutical is advancing several clinical projects, including GZR4 and GZR101, which are in different phases of clinical trials, and its GLP-1RA dual-week formulation, Bofanglure, is in phase III clinical research [5][6].

Group 1 - The company is actively expanding its international market presence, particularly in the U.S. insulin market through strategic partnerships and ongoing clinical trials for three types of insulin [1] - The company has achieved sales of approximately 200,000 units of liraglutide injection in Q1 2025, with a strong foundation for annual sales growth due to successful procurement results [2] - The company is focusing on the sales of insulin analog products and expanding its market presence for GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT-2 inhibitors to meet diverse patient needs [2] Group 2 - The company has received approvals for insulin products in several developing countries, including Nicaragua and Uzbekistan, and is working on expanding registrations for insulin products in these markets [1] - The company is advancing its clinical trials for new products, including THDBH120 for weight loss, which has completed its Phase II clinical trial [2][3] - The company is not currently developing oral insulin products due to technical challenges but will monitor industry advancements for potential future adjustments in R&D strategy [3] Group 3 - The company’s parent group, Dongbao Group, is working to reduce its share pledge ratio, which is currently high due to long project cycles and financial pressures [3] - The long-term outlook for Dongbao Group is positive, with ongoing projects and products expected to enter a recovery phase, improving operational capabilities [4]