Core Points - The U.S. Chamber of Commerce has filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration's increase of H-1B visa fees to $100,000, claiming it harms American businesses [1] - The lawsuit argues that the new fee is illegal as it overrides the provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act governing the H-1B program [1] - The increase in fees is expected to particularly impact startups and small to medium-sized enterprises, which rely on the H-1B program to access global talent [1] Industry Impact - The new high visa fees are likely to affect major tech companies such as Amazon, Microsoft, and Google, which depend on the H-1B program to hire foreign employees, including software developers [2] - There are concerns that the fee increase may lead U.S. companies to relocate jobs overseas, especially in research and development sectors, and could deter international students from pursuing studies in the U.S. [2]

Core Points - The U.S. Chamber of Commerce has filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration's decision to raise H-1B visa fees to $100,000, claiming it is "illegal" and detrimental to American businesses [1] - The lawsuit marks the first legal action taken by the U.S. Chamber against the current administration [1] - The new fee structure is expected to particularly impact startups and small to medium-sized enterprises, which rely on the H-1B program to access global talent [1] Industry Impact - The H-1B visa is a temporary work visa that allows U.S. companies to hire foreign professionals to fill positions where suitable domestic talent is unavailable, primarily utilized by tech companies to attract highly educated foreign talent [2] - Major tech companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google, which depend on the H-1B program for hiring foreign employees, may be significantly affected by the increased visa fees [2] - There are concerns that the high visa costs could lead U.S. companies to relocate jobs overseas, particularly in research and development sectors, and may also deter international students from pursuing education in the U.S. [2]

由于申请需求巨大，项目采用抽签制度分配名额，大学等非营利机构员工通常不受名额限制。消息传出后，严重依赖H- 1B签证持有者的IT服务公司Cognizant股价周五下跌4.74%。 美国总统特朗普将对H-1B签证增收10万美元费用，该计划将大幅冲击严重依赖外国技术人才的科技行业。 周五据媒体报道，特朗普政府认为H-1B签证的滥用已经取代了美国工人的就业机会。特朗普还计划指示劳工部修订H-1B 项目的现行工资标准，以限制签证被用于压低美国工人应得的薪资水平。 H-1B项目由国会于1990年创立，是高技能外国工人赴美的主要途径。印度是该项目最大受益国，去年获批受益人占比 71%。 科技巨头面临冲击 H-1B签证项目对于需要填补大量技术岗位的科技和人力资源外包公司而言至关重要。 新政带来的高昂成本，预计将直接冲击这些企业的招聘策略和运营成本。 据报道，亚马逊、谷歌和特斯拉是H-1B签证的最大使用者之一。 根据美国公民及移民服务局数据，亚马逊在2025年获得超过1万个H-1B签证批准，微软和Meta平台各自获得超过5000个 签证批准。 美国H-1B项目每年发放8.5万个签证名额，但申请数量达数十万份，需要通过抽签决定 ...