Core Viewpoint - The domestic real estate market is experiencing a significant decline in prices, with an average drop exceeding 30% across the country, affecting both second and first-tier cities. Various government policies aimed at stabilizing the market have been implemented, including the relaxation of purchase restrictions and reductions in mortgage rates and down payment ratios [1][3]. Group 1: Factors Influencing Future Housing Prices - The number of first-time homebuyers is decreasing, primarily due to an aging population and a reluctance among younger generations to take on substantial mortgage debt, leading to a preference for renting over buying [4][6]. - Residents' income levels are insufficient to support current high housing prices, as many households have lowered their income growth expectations amid economic downturns, resulting in a more rational approach to home buying [8][10]. - The housing market is in a long-term state of oversupply, with 6 billion existing homes capable of accommodating 30 billion people, and 96% of families already owning at least one home, indicating a significant surplus [10][12]. Group 2: Impending Taxation and Market Predictions - The introduction of property taxes is anticipated, with plans to expand pilot programs in cities like Shanghai and Chongqing, which will increase the holding costs for families with multiple properties, potentially leading to a surge in property sales and further downward pressure on prices [12]. - Predictions suggest that housing prices will vary by city, with areas currently experiencing significant price bubbles expected to see larger declines. It is advised that first-time buyers take advantage of current favorable policies, while those looking for investment properties should consider waiting, as prices may drop by 30% to 50% over the next five years [12].

Core Insights - The current real estate cycle shows significant price drops, particularly in older residential properties, which are less appealing to younger families due to their age and lack of modern amenities [2][4][5] - There is a notable increase in the sales of older, smaller units in major cities, with a high percentage of transactions involving these types of properties [4][5] - The government has indicated a focus on stabilizing the real estate market, but experts predict a continued "price drop wave" in the coming years due to various signals [6] Signal 1: High Inventory Levels - The inventory of unsold residential properties remains high, with new housing stock expected to increase from 670 million square meters in 2023 to 798 million square meters by March 2024, particularly in third and fourth-tier cities where the inventory turnover period exceeds 36 months [7] Signal 2: Demographic Trends - The aging population in China has surpassed 300 million, accounting for 22% of the total population, leading to a significant reduction in housing demand as family structures change [8][9] - The declining birth rate, with a projected 15% decrease in newborns in 2024 compared to previous years, further diminishes future housing demand [9] Signal 3: Policy Direction - The government is committed to controlling housing prices and promoting rental housing, with plans to build 36,000 affordable rental units and renovate 2.7 million old residential units by 2025 [12][13] - The introduction of property taxes is expected to increase holding costs for investors, leading to a surge in listings and forcing developers to lower prices to attract genuine buyers [14][15] Investment Opportunities - Despite the overall market downturn, three types of properties are expected to appreciate: prime locations in core cities, high-quality upgraded housing, and rental-oriented affordable housing [15][16][17] - Properties in core urban areas, such as new developments near transportation hubs, continue to see demand despite high prices, indicating a preference for quality over quantity [15] - The government's push for high-standard housing is leading to price increases in compliant developments, while non-compliant properties are experiencing declines [16] - Rental properties, particularly those converted from existing stock, are showing stable returns, making them attractive to investors [17] Market Outlook - The current price declines present opportunities for first-time homebuyers to select properties more freely, while investors must be cautious to avoid potential losses in a changing market [19]