Intelligent Computing

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2024智算时代,国产算力链迎发展新机遇
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-02 11:08
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report emphasizes that the rise of the intelligent computing era presents unprecedented development opportunities for the domestic computing power industry chain in China, driven by the deep integration of artificial intelligence and the digital economy [1][2]. - The report highlights that artificial intelligence has penetrated 80% of application scenarios, making intelligent computing a fundamental resource akin to water and electricity, although its scarcity and high costs remain key bottlenecks for AI development [2][3]. - The Chinese AI market spending reached $14.75 billion in 2023, with a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) exceeding 20% from 2021 to 2026, indicating strong demand for AI servers, which accounted for over 80% of hardware investments [2][3]. Group 2 - The report identifies three driving forces reshaping the computing power landscape, including the structural transformation of computing forms due to the prevalence of large-scale AI models, which significantly boosts demand for intelligent computing [3][4]. - In 2022, China's intelligent computing scale reached 268 EFLOPS, with expectations to exceed 1271 EFLOPS by 2026, reflecting a CAGR of 47.6% [3][4]. - The report outlines national policies supporting the development of computing infrastructure, with specific targets set for 2025, including a total computing power scale of 300 EFLOPS and an intelligent computing proportion of 35% [4][5]. Group 3 - The report discusses the rapid growth of the AI chip market, with the market size reaching 120.6 billion yuan in 2023 and expected to grow to 141.2 billion yuan in 2024, highlighting the increasing domestic market share of AI chips [6][7]. - AI servers are differentiated from traditional servers by their design, which includes multiple GPU acceleration cards and specialized cooling systems, with chip costs accounting for up to 83% of high-end server expenses [6][7]. - The report notes that service providers are evolving from basic data center leasing to offering value-added services, establishing a service system that combines wholesale and retail models [7][8]. Group 4 - The report emphasizes the importance of domestic technology breakthroughs, with companies like Huawei and Cambricon making significant advancements in AI solutions and chip technology [4][5]. - The construction of intelligent computing centers is accelerating, with over 140 projects tendered in the first seven months of 2024, indicating a trend towards large-scale development [4][5]. - The report highlights the collaborative layout of computing resources across regions, driven by initiatives like the "East Data West Computing" project, which optimizes national computing resource allocation [7][8].