图片来源：Illustration by Max-o-Matic for Forbes 2025年，全球名人"翻车"与"翻盘"同步上演：有人靠总统赦免一夜回血，有人用一场售罄巡演赚回4亿美元，还有人把破产的公司自己买回来 重新敲钟。从币安CZ、Figma迪伦·菲尔兹，到绿洲兄弟、寒武纪陈天石，这份榜单记录数位跌入谷底又杀回巅峰的狠角色——看他们把丑 闻、亏损、封杀变成跳板，如何踩着时代风口完成年度最生猛的职业逆袭。 事业的崩塌可能迅疾而又惨烈，但触底反弹的剧情同样可能强势上演。此次我们再度推出年度最受瞩目的职业生涯逆袭榜，借由上榜者重返高管办公室或 聚光灯中心的经历，向人们展示商界领袖与公众人物实现职业救赎的多种路径。 并非所有的逆袭尝试都能成功。以安德鲁·科莫（Andrew Cuomo）为例，这位纽约州前州长先前试图通过参选纽约市市长重启自己的政治生涯，但未能如 愿。2021年，科莫因身陷多起性行为不端指控而辞职，此后四年间基本淡出公众视野，直至宣布参选市长。然而，他不仅在民主党初选中败给佐赫兰·马 姆达尼（Zohran Mamdani），在大选中更是以9.5个百分点的差距再次落败。 也有一些人正小心翼翼地 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent decision by Haiguang Information to terminate the acquisition of Shuguang Co. reflects a strategic choice influenced by the current high valuation cycle in the AI chip and computing power industry, rather than a failure in technical collaboration or increasing conflicts of interest [1][19][37] Group 1: Market Context - The AI chip and computing power industry in China has entered a rare valuation uplift period, with significant price increases and market enthusiasm for AI hardware technology [1][19] - Companies like Cambrian and Moer Thread have seen substantial stock price increases, with Cambrian's revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 reaching 4.607 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2386% [2][21] - Moer Thread's stock surged 425.46% on its debut, reflecting high market expectations despite its current losses [4][22] Group 2: Haiguang's Position - Haiguang Information, as a mature CPU manufacturer, possesses high technical barriers and significant replacement potential, making it attractive in the current market [7][25] - The company's stock price rose from 136.13 yuan per share in May to 219.3 yuan by December 9, 2025, indicating a 61% increase in market capitalization [6][25] Group 3: Reasons for Termination - The termination of the merger was influenced by concerns from Haiguang's shareholders about the dilution of its technology value and the potential shift from a "scarce technology" valuation to a "hardware engineering" model [8][26] - The differing business models and profit structures of Haiguang and Shuguang create challenges in merging their valuations, as Haiguang focuses on high R&D and long-term growth, while Shuguang operates in a more traditional hardware engineering space [9][27] Group 4: Strategic Implications - Maintaining independence allows Haiguang to fully benefit from its unique valuation and enhances its negotiating power for future capital operations [8][26] - The relationship between Haiguang and Shuguang is characterized by strong collaboration rather than dependency, allowing both companies to pursue their strategic goals without being constrained by a merged capital structure [14][32] Group 5: Future Outlook - The decision to remain independent is seen as a rational choice that aligns with industry trends, enabling both companies to innovate and collaborate more effectively in the evolving AI infrastructure landscape [19][37] - The flexibility gained from this strategic "unbinding" may lead to increased innovation and cooperation opportunities within the domestic CPU and computing power ecosystem [19][37]

点击上图▲立即收听 文 /巴九灵（微信公众号：吴晓波频道） " 英伟达早已失去了进入中国市场尤其是中国人工智能领域的最佳时机。这是一次迟到的放行。 " 随着白宫发布《2025美国国家安全战略》，美国改变了全球战略后，第一个"改变"出现了： 美国时间12月8日，特朗普在社交媒体宣布，基于一定的前提，将允许英伟达向中国出售H200人工智能芯片。 所谓的前提，其一是"限定"，仅限获批客户；其二是" 收费"， 销售额的25%将归美国政府 ；其三是"确保美国国家安全得到 持续保障"，这是变 相的"解释权在我方"，表明美国保留随时收回许可的权力。 巧合的是，H200的"放行"，刚好"撞"上了两家国产GPU的上市周期。 12月5日，被称为"国产英伟达"的摩尔线程正式登陆A股。 这家由英伟达前高管张建中创立、曾被美国政府列入"黑名单"的GPU公 司， 首日收盘涨幅425%，市值一度突破3000亿 ，创下2019年以来大型 IPO单日最大涨幅纪录，上一次有这个待遇的还是2020年上市的中芯国 际，首日涨幅202%。 就在同一天，"国产GPU四小龙"之一的沐曦股份开启申购，IPO中签结果仅为0.033%。 在美国最新的《2025 ...

这背后，是卢春霖在摩尔线程（SH688795，股价600.50元，市值2823亿元）的融资过程中押下的重 注。 "一下就达成共识了，（团队里）没有一票是否决的。因为之前投过相关领域，看得越来越清楚。而且 寒武纪的成功让我们认清楚了这个方向。"回忆团队投资摩尔线程的决策时，卢春霖说道。按照12月5日 收盘价计算，拓锋在摩尔线程的投资浮盈超过700%。 窗外车水马龙，而卢春霖的脑海里装的是一张价值千亿元的中国半导体版图。如果说寒武纪 （SH688256，股价1355元，市值5714亿元）的成功让卢春霖崭露头角，那么摩尔线程的上市，则让这 家隐匿在福建的投资机构浮出水面。 每经记者｜赵李南 每经编辑｜廖丹 福州闽江畔，卢春霖沏了一壶肉桂，这位福州市拓锋私募基金管理有限公司（以下简称拓锋）的董事长 显得既松弛又敏锐。 作为摩尔线程的重要股东，卢春霖不仅押中了中国GPU（图形处理器）的"独角兽"，更投资了沐曦集成 电路（上海）股份有限公司（以下简称沐曦）、北京清微智能科技有限公司（以下简称清微智能）等多 个半导体王牌。 这是一场关于技术信仰的豪赌，也是中国本土资本的生存进化论。 始于寒武纪：从"财务投资"到"产业资本" ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant investment success of Tuofeng Private Equity Fund Management Co., led by Lu Chunlin, particularly in the semiconductor sector, with a focus on companies like Moore Threads and Cambrian [1][5][19] - The investment strategy emphasizes long-term value creation and ecosystem integration rather than short-term financial returns [15][18] Investment Strategy - Tuofeng's investment in Moore Threads has yielded over 700% returns, showcasing the potential of domestic GPU companies in China [1][15] - The firm has established strategic partnerships with institutions like the Chinese Academy of Sciences to access cutting-edge technology and projects [6][8] - Lu Chunlin's approach involves a deep understanding of the semiconductor industry, focusing on various segments from chip design to hardware and AI applications [17][18] Market Context - The article discusses the changing landscape of China's capital market, particularly the shift from traditional financial metrics to a focus on technological innovation and ecosystem collaboration [5][15] - The semiconductor industry is viewed as a critical area for investment, with opportunities arising from the need to build a domestic supply chain and reduce reliance on foreign technology [19] Company Profiles - Moore Threads is highlighted as a key player in the GPU market, with a strong team and innovative technology that positions it well for future growth [10][12] - Other investments by Tuofeng include companies like Mu Xi Integrated Circuit and Qingwei Intelligent Technology, indicating a diversified approach within the semiconductor sector [16][18] Future Outlook - Lu Chunlin believes that the next 5 to 10 years will be a golden period for investment in the semiconductor supply chain, as China aims to establish its own ecosystem [19]

Core Viewpoint - The debut of Moer Technology, the first domestic GPU company listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, was marked by a volatile stock price, initially soaring before experiencing a rapid decline, highlighting investor sentiment and market dynamics [1][3]. Group 1: Stock Performance and Market Reaction - Moer Technology's initial public offering (IPO) price was set at 114.28 yuan per share, with the opening price skyrocketing to 650 yuan, representing a 468.78% increase from the issue price [1]. - The stock reached an intraday high of 688 yuan, allowing investors who subscribed for 500 shares to realize a profit exceeding 280,000 yuan, making it the most profitable new stock of the year [1]. - By the end of the trading day, the stock price settled at 585 yuan, reflecting a 412% increase, with a total market capitalization of approximately 274.5 billion yuan [1]. Group 2: Subscription and Demand - The subscription for Moer Technology was exceptionally high, with 4.8266 million valid online applications and a total of 46.217 billion shares applied for, resulting in a subscription multiple of 4,126.49 times [1][3]. - The offline institutional participation was also robust, with 267 investors and 7,555 allocation targets, achieving a subscription multiple of 1,572 times [1]. Group 3: Financial Performance and Growth - Moer Technology's revenue is projected to grow from 46.088 million yuan in 2022 to 438 million yuan in 2024, and further to 702 million yuan in the first half of 2025, indicating rapid growth [4]. - Approximately 80% of Moer Technology's revenue is derived from AI computing products, while other segments like graphics rendering and consumer GPUs are still in early development stages [5]. - Despite revenue growth, the company reported significant net losses of 1.84 billion yuan in 2022, 1.673 billion yuan in 2023, and 1.492 billion yuan in 2024, totaling over 5 billion yuan in losses [6]. Group 4: Market Position and Competitive Landscape - Moer Technology is positioned as a leader in the domestic GPU market, but faces challenges in terms of financial structure, product ecosystem maturity, and market acceptance [3][20]. - The company’s technology path is closely associated with its founders' backgrounds at NVIDIA, influencing its decision to pursue a full-featured general-purpose GPU route rather than specialized ASIC designs [10]. - The competitive landscape includes other domestic players like Nuxi, which is also preparing for an IPO, highlighting the growing interest and competition in the domestic GPU sector [17]. Group 5: Future Prospects and Challenges - The domestic AI chip market is expected to grow significantly, with projections indicating an increase from 142.5 billion yuan in 2024 to 1.34 trillion yuan by 2029, presenting opportunities for Moer Technology [8]. - However, the company must overcome substantial gaps in technology performance and market share compared to established players like NVIDIA, which holds over 80% of the global GPU market [20]. - Moer Technology's customer concentration is high, with over 98% of revenue coming from its top five clients, indicating potential risks in revenue stability [20].

Core Insights - The AI computing chip sector is experiencing significant activity, driven by the explosive growth in global AI computing demand and the acceleration of self-developed AI ASIC chips by major cloud service providers [1] - Trendforce's report indicates that by 2025, the combined capital expenditure of eight major cloud service providers will exceed $420 billion, with a notable increase in investment for AI chip development and data center infrastructure [1] Sector Analysis - **AI Chip Design Sector**: Companies specializing in AI ASIC chip design will directly benefit from the increased demand from cloud service providers for customized chips, leading to potential revenue growth [2] - **Semiconductor Manufacturing Sector**: The production of computing chips relies on advanced and mature process capacities, with increased demand for chip production from cloud service providers likely to enhance capacity utilization for wafer manufacturing companies [2] - **Advanced Packaging and Testing Sector**: Advanced packaging technologies are crucial for improving chip performance and energy efficiency, and companies with expertise in high-end packaging will see expanded business opportunities [2] - **Storage Chip Sector**: The demand for high-speed storage chips will rise alongside computing power, with cloud data centers requiring DRAM and NAND Flash products, creating market opportunities for storage chip companies [2] Key Company Profiles - **Dongxin Co., Ltd.**: Focused on storage chips, the company has achieved breakthroughs in SLC NAND Flash technology, positioning itself to benefit from the growing AI computing demand [3] - **Cambricon Technologies**: A leading domestic AI chip company, it specializes in cloud intelligent chip development, with its high-performance chips expected to capture more market share as cloud service providers increase AI infrastructure investments [3] - **Chipone Technology**: As a prominent chip design service provider, it offers comprehensive solutions in AI chips and GPUs, likely to see increased demand for customized projects from cloud service providers [3] - **Broadcom Integrated**: The company focuses on chip development for wireless communication and IoT, with its products expected to see expanded applications in smart terminals and data center peripheral devices due to rising demand for edge computing [3]

Core Viewpoint - The semiconductor sector, particularly the Sci-Tech Innovation Board's chip index, is experiencing fluctuations, with significant movements in individual stocks and ETFs, reflecting the ongoing dynamics in the AI chip market and broader semiconductor industry [1][3][4]. Market Performance - As of October 17, 2025, the Sci-Tech Innovation Board chip index (000685) decreased by 3.36%, with individual stocks showing mixed results, such as Weijie Chuangxin (688153) rising by 3.28% and Baiwei Storage (688525) falling by 7.96% [1]. - The Sci-Tech Chip 50 ETF (588750) also saw a decline of 3.18%, with a recent price of 1.55 yuan, but it had a cumulative increase of 7.88% over the past month as of October 16, 2025 [1]. Fund Flows and Liquidity - The Sci-Tech Chip 50 ETF experienced a significant growth in scale, increasing by 7.69 billion yuan over the past week, ranking first among comparable funds [3]. - The ETF's shares grew by 5.70 million over the same period, also leading among comparable funds [3]. - Despite a recent net outflow of 24.24 million yuan, the ETF saw a net inflow of 1.308 billion yuan over the last five trading days, averaging 262 million yuan per day [3]. Company Developments - Cambricon is expected to release its Q3 2025 financial report on October 18, 2025, which will include revenue and net profit data [3]. - On October 15, 2025, Cambricon signed a strategic cooperation agreement with SenseTime to develop solutions that integrate hardware and software, focusing on the Syuan series chips [3]. Industry Trends - TSMC reported better-than-expected Q3 financial results, boosting market optimism regarding the demand for AI chips, which is seen as a bellwether for the semiconductor manufacturing industry [4]. - TSMC remains optimistic about AI growth, indicating that demand is stronger than previously anticipated and that they are working to increase production capacity by 2026 [4]. Investment Recommendations - Analysts suggest focusing on sectors with high growth potential, such as computing power, foundry services, and equipment, as well as storage and analog sectors benefiting from a recovery in the industry cycle [5]. - The Sci-Tech Chip Index is noted for its higher "chip content," indicating stronger growth potential and elasticity compared to other indices [5][6]. Index Characteristics - The Sci-Tech Chip Index focuses on the upstream and midstream segments of the semiconductor industry, with a core segment representation of 95%, which is higher than other indices [6][8]. - The index is designed to reflect the development trends of the semiconductor industry more responsively due to its quarterly rebalancing [7]. Performance Metrics - The Sci-Tech Chip Index is projected to have a net profit growth rate of 71% for H1 2025 and an estimated 100% growth for the entire year, significantly outperforming its peers [9]. - The index has shown a maximum increase of 186.5% since its inception, indicating strong upward elasticity compared to other industry indices [10][11].

Core Insights - The Chinese neuromorphic chip industry is entering a rapid development phase driven by technological breakthroughs and market demand, becoming a significant competitive field in the global semiconductor industry [1][5] - The market size of the Chinese neuromorphic chip industry is projected to reach approximately 2.548 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 12.89% [1][6] - Key technological advancements include Tsinghua University's "Tianji Chip" and Zhejiang University's billion-level neuron brain-like computer, showcasing China's technological strength [1][5] Industry Overview - Neuromorphic chips mimic the structure and function of human brain neural networks, integrating cognitive science and information science to create intelligent computing platforms capable of perception, processing, and learning [2][3] - The main implementation technologies for neuromorphic chips include digital CMOS, mixed-signal CMOS, and hybrid systems based on new devices [2] Industry Development History - The Chinese neuromorphic chip industry has evolved through three stages: academic research (2010-2018), engineering breakthroughs (2019-2023), and accelerated commercialization (2024-present) [3][4] - The industry is expected to experience a surge in commercialization by 2025, with advancements in 7nm process chips and a significant increase in production capacity [3][4] Industry Value Chain - The upstream of the neuromorphic chip industry includes semiconductor materials like single crystal silicon and germanium, as well as production equipment [5] - The midstream focuses on the research and production of neuromorphic chips, while the downstream applications span artificial intelligence, sensor systems, and smart devices [5] Market Size - The neuromorphic chip industry is becoming a crucial area in the global semiconductor sector, with a projected market size of approximately 2.548 billion yuan in 2024, growing by 12.89% year-on-year [1][6] Key Companies' Performance - The competitive landscape of the neuromorphic chip industry is characterized by "design leadership and manufacturing breakthroughs," with companies like Huawei HiSilicon, Cambricon, and Horizon Robotics leading in design [6][7] - Cambricon has achieved significant breakthroughs in the neuromorphic chip field, with its products already in mass production and applied in various sectors [6][7] Industry Development Trends 1. Continuous innovation in technical architecture will lead to energy efficiency breakthroughs, with the adoption of 7nm and below advanced processes [8] 2. Application scenarios for neuromorphic chips are expanding from specialized fields to consumer markets, including autonomous driving and healthcare [8] 3. The industry is accelerating domestic substitution, with significant advancements in design, manufacturing, and key materials, reducing reliance on imports [9][10]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is that Cambrian has received approval from the CSRC for a stock issuance plan, which aims to raise up to 3.985 billion yuan to enhance its technological competitiveness in the AI chip market [1] - Cambrian's stock issuance plan has been adjusted to a total fundraising amount of no more than 3.985 billion yuan, with the number of shares to be issued increased to no more than 20.9175 million shares [1] - The funds raised will primarily be used for projects related to large model chip platforms and software platforms, reinforcing Cambrian's position in the competitive landscape [1] Group 2 - The demand for AI chips is experiencing explosive growth due to the evolution of large model technology, with domestic chip design manufacturers gradually increasing their market share [2] - Cambrian's SiYuan series chips are expected to benefit from the rising computational power demand across various industries and the trend of domestic substitution, potentially driving significant revenue growth and sustained profitability [2] Group 3 - Cambrian's stock price has reached new highs, approaching 1600 yuan, and has surpassed Kweichow Moutai to become the new "king of stocks" in A-shares [3] - As of October 10, Cambrian's stock has increased over 90% year-to-date, with a latest share price of 1273 yuan and a market capitalization of 532.6 billion yuan [3] - In the first half of the year, Cambrian achieved revenue of 2.88 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4347.82%, and a net profit of 1.038 billion yuan, marking a turnaround to profitability [3]