2025.12．14 作者 |第一财经魏中原 并购潮起潮落。临近2025年末，A股市场掀起一波引人关注的并购重组"终止潮"。自11月13日至12月13 日，已有至少20家上市公司密集公告终止或停止实施重大资产重组计划，其中不乏芯片、医药、化工、 信息技术等热门行业的代表企业。 尤其引人注目的是，多家半导体领域上市公司在近期接连"刹车"——12月12日晚，芯原股份 （688521.SH）宣布终止收购芯来智融97.0070%股权，原因是"标的公司管理层及交易对方提出的核心 诉求及关键事项与市场环境、政策要求及公司和全体股东利益存在偏差"。紧随其后，海光信息 （688041.SH）与中科曙光（603019.SH）于12月10日同步公告终止吸收合并计划，称"交易相关事项无 法在预计时间内达成一致"。思瑞浦（688536.SH）、帝奥微（688381.SH）等半导体企业也在近期相继 宣告终止并购重组。 密集的终止公告不仅反映出当前并购市场面临的共同挑战，也折射出在宏观环境变化、市场估值定价与 产业整合深化的多重背景下，交易双方在估值、条款、整合预期等方面正经历艰难博弈。 半导体成并购终止"重灾区" 第一财经记者根据Wi ...

估值定价成并购"拦路虎" 并购潮起潮落。临近2025年末，A股市场掀起一波引人关注的并购重组"终止潮"。自11月13日至12月13 日，已有至少20家上市公司密集公告终止或停止实施重大资产重组计划，其中不乏芯片、医药、化工、 信息技术等热门行业的代表企业。 尤其引人注目的是，多家半导体领域上市公司在近期接连"刹车"——12月12日晚，芯原股份 （688521.SH）宣布终止收购芯来智融97.0070%股权，原因是"标的公司管理层及交易对方提出的核心 诉求及关键事项与市场环境、政策要求及公司和全体股东利益存在偏差"。紧随其后，海光信息 （688041.SH）与中科曙光（603019.SH）于12月10日同步公告终止吸收合并计划，称"交易相关事项无 法在预计时间内达成一致"。思瑞浦（688536.SH）、帝奥微（688381.SH）等半导体企业也在近期相继 宣告终止并购重组。 密集的终止公告不仅反映出当前并购市场面临的共同挑战，也折射出在宏观环境变化、市场估值定价与 产业整合深化的多重背景下，交易双方在估值、条款、整合预期等方面正经历艰难博弈。 半导体成并购终止"重灾区" 第一财经记者根据Wind数据及相关公司公 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights that 11 listed companies, including Jie Rui Co., Zhongke Shuguang, and Haiguang Information, have received over 90 institutional visits in the past month, indicating strong investor interest [1] - Haiguang Information and Zhongke Shuguang both had 341 institutional visits, drawing attention due to the termination of their merger plan, yet they plan to maintain independent operations while collaborating on core areas [1][2] - Zhongke Shuguang focuses on CPU and DCU chips, establishing a leading position in domestic core chips, while Haiguang Information emphasizes integrated computing infrastructure and high-end chip design [2] Group 2 - Weichuang Electric, Fule New Materials, and Changan Automobile have also attracted significant institutional interest, with visit counts of 141, 135, and 125 respectively, all linked to their developments in robotics [1][2] - Weichuang Electric is advancing in the robotics field with a comprehensive layout, recently launching various new products including micro motors and intelligent components for mobile robots [3] - Fule New Materials has redefined TPU architecture for robotics, focusing on integrating computing capabilities into electronic skin, enhancing interaction and safety [4] Group 3 - Changan Automobile is strategically developing its robotics business with a "1+N+X" approach, focusing on humanoid robots and various applications across different scenarios [4] - The company aims to integrate the robotics industry supply chain, covering components, software services, and infrastructure, to enhance its smart mobility and automotive robotics offerings [4]

Core Insights - In the past week, over 260 stocks received institutional research, with Zhongke Shuguang and Haiguang Information being the most researched companies, each attracting 341 institutions [1][2] - Zhongke Shuguang stated that despite the termination of their restructuring, they will deepen collaboration with Haiguang while maintaining the independence of the listed company [1] - Haiguang Information focuses on CPU and DCU chips and has established a leading position in the domestic core chip market, while Zhongke Shuguang excels in areas such as networking, scheduling, software, computing power services, and storage [1] - The average stock price of companies under institutional research increased by nearly 1% in the past month, with several stocks like Chaojie Co., Hualevo, and others rising over 20% [1] Company Summaries - Zhongke Shuguang: - Number of institutions researching: 341 - Rolling P/E ratio: 61.75 - Q3 profit change: -10.09% [2] - Haiguang Information: - Number of institutions researching: 341 - Rolling P/E ratio: 206.24 - Q3 profit change: -1.99% [2] - Anker Innovation: - Number of institutions researching: 209 - Rolling P/E ratio: 23.04 - Q3 profit change: -0.42% [2] - Weichuang Electric: - Number of institutions researching: 112 - Rolling P/E ratio: 72.02 - Q3 profit change: -1.07% [2] - Chaojie Co.: - Number of institutions researching: 73 - Rolling P/E ratio: 958.85 - Q3 profit change: 39.03% [2]

Core Viewpoint - Haiguang Information and Zhongke Shuguang have announced the termination of their major asset restructuring due to significant changes in their stock prices since mid-August, influenced by various market factors [1] Group 1: Market Conditions - The stock prices of both parties have experienced considerable fluctuations and an overall increase since mid-August, driven by changes in domestic and international environments, the overall trend of the A-share market, the heat of the AI industry, and market expectations [1] Group 2: Strategic Collaboration - Both companies will enhance strategic collaboration while maintaining their independence, focusing on their core competencies [1] - Haiguang Information will concentrate on CPU and DCU chips, while Zhongke Shuguang will work on cutting-edge technologies such as super-node computing power, scientific large model development platforms, and cluster systems [1]

Core Viewpoint - Despite the termination of the restructuring, Haiguang and Sugon will deepen their collaboration while maintaining the independence of the listed company [1] Group 1: Company Collaboration - Haiguang focuses on CPU and DCU chips and has established a leading position in core chips in China [1] - Sugon specializes in interconnection, networking, scheduling, software, computing services, storage, and liquid cooling, holding a leading position domestically [1] - Both companies aim to build a complete computing power industry chain through collaboration, focusing on integrated computing infrastructure and high-end chip design [1]

Core Insights - The report suggests a high probability of an upward breakout in the market, leading to a cross-year rally, particularly due to anticipated positive economic policy adjustments from the upcoming political meetings [2][3] - The report emphasizes the importance of December as a strategic month for investment, with increased demand for equity funds expected due to the influx of new insurance premiums and favorable currency conditions [2][3] - The report identifies three main investment directions: infrastructure and real estate, service consumption, and self-sufficiency, with a focus on policy-driven adjustments [2][3] Investment Recommendations - The report lists a "golden stock" combination including companies such as Luxshare Precision, Shengyi Technology, Century Huatong, Zhongji Xuchuang, Haiguang Information, China Merchants Bank, Alibaba, Zijin Mining, Xingye Silver Tin, and XGIMI Technology [2][4] - Specific insights into Luxshare Precision highlight its strong position in the Apple supply chain and its potential for robust growth across various sectors, including automotive [8][9] - Shengyi Technology is noted for its leading position in the CCL market, with expectations for continued high-end product upgrades and significant growth potential [12][13] - Century Huatong is recognized for its innovative gaming strategies and strong market position, particularly with its successful game releases [17] - Zhongji Xuchuang is positioned to benefit from increasing overseas demand for optical modules, with a strong production capacity [17] - Haiguang Information is expected to see growth in its DCU chip business due to domestic project implementations [24] - China Merchants Bank is highlighted for its prudent management and strong asset quality, with expectations for recovery in performance as economic conditions improve [24] - Alibaba's cloud business is projected to grow significantly, driven by AI demand and a strong competitive position in the market [24] - Zijin Mining is anticipated to benefit from favorable commodity price trends, particularly in gold and copper [24] - Xingye Silver Tin is positioned as a leading silver producer with significant growth potential [20] - XGIMI Technology is expected to see revenue growth driven by market recovery and product innovation [20] Earnings Forecasts - Companies such as Luxshare Precision, Shengyi Technology, Century Huatong, Zhongji Xuchuang, Haiguang Information, Alibaba, Zijin Mining, Xingye Silver Tin, and XGIMI Technology are projected to achieve over 30% stable growth in earnings this year [5] Financial Metrics - Luxshare Precision is projected to have an EPS of 1.85 in 2024, with a net profit growth rate of 22.03% [6] - Shengyi Technology's EPS is expected to rise from 0.72 in 2024 to 2.03 in 2026, with a net profit growth rate of 49.37% in 2024 [7] - Century Huatong's EPS is forecasted to increase from 0.16 in 2024 to 1.11 in 2026, with a net profit growth rate of 131.51% in 2024 [7] - Zhongji Xuchuang is expected to see significant growth in EPS from 4.61 in 2024 to 17.24 in 2026, with a net profit growth rate of 137.93% in 2024 [7] - Haiguang Information's EPS is projected to grow from 0.83 in 2024 to 2.01 in 2026, with a net profit growth rate of 52.87% in 2024 [7] - Alibaba's EPS is expected to rise from 3.91 in 2024 to 5.82 in 2026, with a net profit growth rate of 9.93% in 2024 [7] - Zijin Mining's EPS is forecasted to increase from 1.21 in 2024 to 2.24 in 2026, with a net profit growth rate of 51.76% in 2024 [7] - Xingye Silver Tin's EPS is projected to grow from 0.86 in 2024 to 1.39 in 2026, with a net profit growth rate of 57.82% in 2024 [7] - XGIMI Technology's EPS is expected to rise from 1.72 in 2024 to 5.20 in 2026, with a net profit growth rate of -0.3% in 2024 [7]

Core Viewpoint - Recently, Chuangyue Huikang and Haiguang Information signed a strategic cooperation agreement to enhance their capabilities in the medical AI sector [1] Group 1: Strategic Partnership - Chuangyue Huikang's AI products have been adapted and optimized with Haiguang Information's DCU chips, creating a compatible and flexible computational platform [1] - The partnership aims to support the deployment and integration of Chuangyue Huikang's AI applications in the medical field [1] Group 2: Product Development - Chuangyue Huikang has launched dozens of medical AI products to date and plans to continue investing in research and development for public health AI applications, industry intelligent agents, and medical large models [1]

Group 1 - The AI computing sector experienced a significant net profit growth of 56.27% year-on-year in the first half of the year, marking a five-year high [3][4] - Major companies in the sector, such as Hongjing Technology and Xinyi Sheng, reported extraordinary profit increases of 725% and over 350% respectively, indicating a booming market driven by increased global AI computing investment and accelerated domestic substitution [3][4] - Despite the surge in popular stocks, foreign capital is focusing on five underperforming stocks in the computing sector, indicating a strategic shift towards value investing rather than chasing high-flying stocks [4][5] Group 2 - The five underperforming stocks being targeted by foreign investors have lagged behind the computing index in terms of growth, suggesting a potential for recovery and value realization [4][5] - Companies like Haiguang Information, Zhongke Shuguang, and Guangxun Technology are highlighted for their strong fundamentals and growth potential, despite their current lower valuations compared to industry peers [5] - The investment strategy emphasizes diversification across multiple underperforming stocks to mitigate risks associated with technological iterations and market volatility [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights the importance of continuous innovation and the market logic of "the strong prevail" as demonstrated by the reverse acquisition of a parent company by its subsidiary [1] - Recently, two A-share listed companies, Haiguang Information and Zhongke Shuguang, announced plans for a major asset restructuring, with Haiguang Information set to absorb Zhongke Shuguang [1] - Haiguang Information, established in 2014, has outperformed its parent company Zhongke Shuguang in both business development and capital market performance, with a market capitalization of 316.41 billion yuan compared to Zhongke Shuguang's 90.57 billion yuan as of May 23 [1] Group 2 - The relationship between Haiguang Information and Zhongke Shuguang is complementary, with Haiguang providing essential CPU and DCU chips that support Zhongke's servers and computing platforms [1] - The article emphasizes that companies must focus on their core business while also seeking new opportunities, suggesting that new business lines can serve as a second growth curve [1] - Similar cases of subsidiaries merging with parent companies are noted, such as Wanhua Chemical's acquisition of its controlling shareholder and other A-share market examples, indicating a trend towards achieving overall business listings [2]