OMO生态闭环

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商业洞察|商业地产抛售加速,互联网巨头接盘?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-29 04:51
Core Insights - The article discusses the accelerated divestment of commercial real estate by Wanda Group, with internet giants Tencent and JD.com stepping in as buyers, highlighting a shift in the retail landscape towards digital integration and operational efficiency [4][6][8]. Group 1: Market Trends - Since Q1 2018, large retail enterprises in China have seen a continuous decline in revenue, with a year-on-year drop of 8.5% in Q1 2025 [7]. - The consumer market is increasingly polarized, leading to a decline in demand for traditional discretionary goods and a slowdown in the performance of physical retail formats [7][10]. - The average vacancy rate for quality retail properties in 21 major Chinese cities reached 10.4% by the end of Q1 this year, indicating ongoing pressure in the commercial real estate market [10]. Group 2: Digital Transformation - The integration of digital platforms with traditional commercial real estate is seen as a necessary evolution, as physical space advantages diminish and digital capabilities become essential for reaching consumers and optimizing operations [8][12]. - Internet giants possess vast consumer data and traffic but lack the physical infrastructure to support offline experiences, creating a complementary relationship that drives the development of an OMO (Online-Merge-Offline) ecosystem [8][12]. - The partnership between Wanda and internet companies aims to enhance operational efficiency through data insights, transforming traditional commercial spaces into core assets for precise marketing and supply chain optimization [8][14]. Group 3: Strategic Moves - Wanda Group will retain operational management rights of the sold properties, allowing it to continue earning management fees while leveraging the digital capabilities of Tencent and JD.com [14]. - JD.com and Tencent are actively pursuing digital solutions to penetrate the physical retail space, with JD.com planning to open its first mall in Shanxi and Tencent launching digital transformation products for the real estate sector [15]. - The shift towards a more data-driven approach in commercial real estate is reshaping the competitive landscape, emphasizing operational capabilities over mere property ownership [19].