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虎嗅APP· 2025-07-18 00:20
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the intensifying competition in the OTA (Online Travel Agency) industry, particularly with the entry of new players like JD.com and the aggressive strategies of existing platforms such as Douyin and Meituan, highlighting the evolving landscape and market dynamics in the hotel booking sector [3][4][12]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The OTA market is experiencing a significant shift, with Douyin investing heavily in local life services and offering substantial platform subsidies to attract users [4][5]. - The competitive landscape is characterized by a "7+2+1" market structure, where the Ctrip group dominates with a 70% market share, followed by Meituan and Douyin as emerging players [10][24]. - Ctrip's user base reached 165 million by August last year, leveraging dynamic commissions and strategic partnerships to strengthen its market position [9][10]. Group 2: Competitive Strategies - Douyin's strategy includes live streaming and promotional pricing, aiming to capture a significant share of the hotel booking market, particularly in the mid-range segment [5][30]. - JD.com’s entry into the OTA space is seen as a move to enhance its product offerings and compete more effectively with Meituan, focusing on local life services [13][15]. - The competition is intensifying as platforms like Meituan and Douyin target the mid to low-end hotel market, while Ctrip maintains a focus on high-end hotels and business travel [20][22]. Group 3: User Behavior and Market Trends - There is a growing trend of price-sensitive users comparing multiple platforms, leading to a shift in hotel partnerships as they seek better deals [28][30]. - The rise of short video and social media platforms is reshaping consumer behavior, with users increasingly relying on these channels for travel bookings [33]. - Douyin's hotel booking GMV is projected to reach 90 billion in 2024, reflecting a 50% increase from 2023, driven by its content ecosystem and promotional strategies [32][33]. Group 4: Challenges and Opportunities - The hotel industry remains fragmented, with low barriers to entry, making it crucial for OTA platforms to establish strong supply chain relationships and maintain pricing stability [14][18]. - Despite aggressive pricing strategies, the sustainability of low-price competition is questioned, as hotels prioritize stable pricing and brand recognition when choosing OTA partners [18][19]. - The article suggests that while new entrants like JD.com may disrupt the market, the established players like Ctrip still hold significant advantages in terms of user loyalty and service offerings [25][26].