Key Takeaways AES is a global power company operating in 14 countries and qualifies as a low P/B value stock.BWA and ENS support auto and industrial markets with clean technology and battery solutions.PCG and KROS span utilities and biotech, adding growth-focused names to the low P/B list.Value investors have, over the years, preferred the price-to-earnings ratio or P/E, as a means to identify value stocks. However, in the case of loss-making companies that have a negative price-to-earnings ratio, the price ...

Oldest and largest small-cap closed-end fund Average weekly trading volume of approximately 1,170,399 shares Fund's adviser has more than 50 years of small- and micro-cap investment experience NEW YORK, Dec. 23, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- CLOSING PRICES AS OF 11/30/25 NAV 18.23 MKT 16.25 AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN AS OF 11/30/25 NAV (%) MKT (%) One-Month* 2.47 1.56 Year to Date* 13.69 8.97 One-Year 5.66 6.40 Three-Year 14.03 11.62 Five-Year 9.66 10.01 10-Year 11.15 11.87 *N ...

There are 7 agency mortgage REITs. Three of them have demonstrated that they are substantially better than the other 4. It feels like a system where investors would generally be rewarded very well by a system that could: Buy the first 3 Fund the position with proceeds from shorting the other 4. Of course, there are difficulties to this. If the investor had to supply the capital to cover their short position and to fund their long position, it would completely break the model. The system would have earned ...

Key Takeaways American Financial sees growth from new business, added exposure and crop premium gains. AFG posts 37 quarters of renewal rate increases aimed at exceeding loss ratio trends. American Financial's long-term dividend growth reflects strong profitability and capital discipline. Shares of American Financial Group, Inc. (AFG) have lost 2.8% in the year-to-date period, underperforming its industry, the Finance sector and the Zacks S&P 500 composite’s return of 7.5% and 15% and 18.6%, respectively. T ...

Core Insights - Investors primarily utilize price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-sales (P/S) ratios for stock evaluation, while the price-to-book (P/B) ratio serves as an additional metric for identifying undervalued stocks with growth potential [1][5][10] Group 1: P/B Ratio and Its Importance - The P/B ratio is defined as the ratio of stock price to book value, calculated as market capitalization divided by book value of equity [2] - A P/B ratio of less than one indicates that a stock is trading below its book value, suggesting it may be undervalued and a good buy [5] - Conversely, a P/B ratio greater than one suggests the stock may be overvalued [5][6] Group 2: Book Value Definition - Book value represents the total value remaining for shareholders if a company were to liquidate its assets after settling all liabilities [3] - It is calculated by subtracting total liabilities from total assets, equating to common stockholders' equity on the balance sheet [4] Group 3: Limitations of P/B Ratio - The P/B ratio is particularly useful for industries with tangible assets, such as finance and manufacturing, but may be misleading for companies with high R&D expenses or significant debt [8] - A low P/B ratio could indicate weak asset returns or overstated assets, while a high P/B may suggest a company is a takeover target [7] Group 4: Stocks with Low P/B Ratios - StoneCo (STNE) has a low P/B ratio with a projected 3-5 year EPS growth rate of 30.3% and a Zacks Rank of 2 [9][15] - Great Lakes Dredge & Dock (GLDD) also features a low P/B ratio with a projected EPS growth rate of 12.0% and a Zacks Rank of 1 [9][16] - Keros Therapeutics (KROS) is highlighted with a projected EPS growth rate of 23.6% and a Zacks Rank of 1 [9][20] Group 5: Screening Parameters for Investment - Screening for stocks involves comparing P/B, P/S, and P/E ratios against industry medians to identify attractive investment opportunities [11][12][13] - A PEG ratio of less than 1 indicates undervaluation relative to future growth prospects [13] - Stocks should have a minimum trading price of $5 and a substantial average trading volume for liquidity [14]

Core Insights - Value investors traditionally use the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio to identify value stocks, but for loss-making companies, the price-to-sales (P/S) ratio is more relevant. The price-to-book (P/B) ratio is also a useful tool for identifying undervalued stocks with high return potential [1][5][9]. Valuation Ratios - The P/B ratio is calculated as market capitalization divided by book value of equity, helping to identify low-priced stocks with high growth prospects [2][5]. - A P/B ratio of less than one indicates that a stock is trading below its book value, suggesting it may be undervalued, while a ratio above one may indicate overvaluation [5][6]. - The P/B ratio is particularly useful for industries with tangible assets, such as finance and manufacturing, but can be misleading for companies with high R&D expenses or significant debt [8]. Book Value Definition - Book value represents the total value remaining for shareholders if a company were to liquidate its assets after settling all liabilities, calculated by subtracting total liabilities from total assets [3][4]. Screening Parameters - Stocks with a P/B ratio lower than the industry median are considered to have potential for price appreciation [11]. - Additional screening criteria include a P/S ratio below the industry median, a P/E ratio below the industry median, a PEG ratio less than 1, a current price of at least $5, an average 20-day volume of at least 100,000, and a Zacks Rank of 1 or 2 [12][13][14]. Selected Stocks - Five stocks identified with low P/B ratios and solid growth potential include: - **StoneCo (STNE)**: Financial technology solutions provider with a projected 3-5 year EPS growth rate of 30.3% and a Zacks Rank of 2 [15]. - **Great Lakes Dredge & Dock (GLDD)**: Largest U.S. dredging services provider with a projected EPS growth rate of 12.0% and a Zacks Rank of 1 [16]. - **EnerSys (ENS)**: Manufacturer of industrial batteries with a projected EPS growth rate of 15.0% and a Zacks Rank of 2 [17]. - **MillerKnoll (MLKN)**: Design solutions provider with a projected EPS growth rate of 12.0% and a Zacks Rank of 2 [17]. - **Keros Therapeutics (KROS)**: Clinical-stage biotech with a projected EPS growth rate of 23.6% and a Zacks Rank of 1 [18].

Core Viewpoint - Berkshire Hathaway has been downgraded to underperform by analyst Meyer Shields, indicating potential challenges ahead for the company [2][3]. Group 1: Analyst Concerns - Meyer Shields highlights that a significant portion of Berkshire's portfolio is concentrated in insurance, particularly with GEICO, which operates in a commoditized auto insurance market [4][5]. - GEICO's strategy of slowing down rate increases could negatively impact Berkshire's profitability margins [5]. - The Federal Reserve's anticipated loosening of monetary policy may lead to lower yields on Berkshire's substantial cash and short-term U.S. Treasury holdings, currently valued at $382 billion [7]. - Changes in energy policies under the Trump administration could phase out green energy tax credits, affecting the profitability of Berkshire's energy subsidiaries [8]. - Declining railroad activity, attributed to trade tensions with China, poses a risk to Berkshire's infrastructure investments [9]. Group 2: Historical Performance and Valuation - Despite current concerns, Berkshire Hathaway has demonstrated resilience over the long term, with a stock return of 5,502,284% from 1965 to 2024, significantly outperforming the S&P 500 [10][12]. - The company's price-to-book (P/B) ratio of 1.5 is only slightly above its 10-year average, suggesting that the stock is reasonably valued [13][15]. - The S&P 500 Shiller CAPE ratio is around 40, indicating that overall market valuations may be stretched, which could lead to corrections [18]. - Berkshire's strategy of maintaining a cash-rich balance sheet with Treasuries is viewed as a calculated move, positioning the company defensively in a volatile market [19].

Core Insights - The article critiques the high premium of AGNC Investment (AGNC) compared to its historical valuations, emphasizing the importance of evaluating price-to-book (P/B) and price-to-net asset value (NAV) ratios over time [2][4][16] - It highlights that while AGNC trades at a premium, other mortgage REITs, such as MFA Financial (MFA), are trading at significant discounts despite better protection of book value [11][12][22] Group 1: Valuation Metrics - Price-to-BV and price-to-NAV are crucial metrics for understanding valuations in the mortgage REIT sector [4][22] - AGNC has the highest premium to projected book value among mortgage REITs, while most other types have seen their price-to-book ratios decline significantly [5][6][22] Group 2: Historical Context - Historical comparisons show that AGNC's book value has deteriorated significantly since mid-2021, while MFA has managed to protect its book value more effectively [11][13][21] - The article presents charts that illustrate the price-to-trailing book value ratios, indicating AGNC's exceptionally high valuations [14][16] Group 3: Dividend Yield Analysis - AGNC's dividend yield of 14.4% is not higher than MFA's 16.1%, challenging the notion that AGNC's premium is justified by its dividend yield [12][22] - The article argues that simply looking at dividend yields is insufficient for thorough due diligence, especially when premiums to NAV are large [25][22] Group 4: Broader Market Implications - The article warns investors to be cautious of large premiums to NAV, as most investments do not sustain such premiums indefinitely [24][22] - It emphasizes that while some mortgage REITs may trade at lower price-to-book ratios, the overall trend suggests a need for vigilance regarding valuations [24][22]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of the price-to-book (P/B) ratio as a valuation tool for identifying undervalued stocks with high growth potential, alongside the more commonly used price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-sales (P/S) ratios [1][5]. Understanding P/B Ratio - The P/B ratio is calculated by dividing the market capitalization by the book value of equity, providing insight into whether a stock is under- or overvalued [1][5]. - A P/B ratio of less than one indicates that a stock is trading below its book value, suggesting it may be a good buy, while a ratio above one may indicate overvaluation [5][6]. - The P/B ratio is particularly relevant for industries with tangible assets, such as finance and manufacturing, but may be misleading for companies with high R&D expenses or significant debt [8][9]. Screening Parameters for Low P/B Stocks - The article identifies five stocks with low P/B ratios that also exhibit strong growth prospects: StoneCo, PagSeguro Digital, General Motors, Itron, and Newmont [11]. - These stocks are characterized by a strong Value Score, favorable Zacks Rank, and solid long-term earnings per share (EPS) growth outlook [11][16][17][18][19][21]. - The screening criteria include a P/B ratio below the industry median, a P/S ratio below the industry median, a P/E ratio using forward estimates below the industry median, and a PEG ratio of less than one [12][13][14]. Company Profiles - **StoneCo (STNE)**: A financial technology provider based in Brazil, with a projected 3-5 year EPS growth rate of 30.3% and a Zacks Rank of 1 [16]. - **PagSeguro Digital (PAGS)**: Offers digital payment solutions primarily in Brazil, with a projected EPS growth rate of 14.2% and a Zacks Rank of 2 [17]. - **General Motors (GM)**: One of the largest automakers globally, with a projected EPS growth rate of 7.0% and a Zacks Rank of 1 [18]. - **Itron (ITRI)**: A technology and services company focused on utility and municipal sectors, with a projected EPS growth rate of 30.0% and a Zacks Rank of 2 [19]. - **Newmont (NEM)**: A leading gold producer with significant reserves and a projected EPS growth rate of 26.05%, holding a Zacks Rank of 1 [21].

Core Insights - The article discusses the importance of the price-to-book (P/B) ratio as a tool for value investing, highlighting its utility in identifying undervalued stocks with strong growth potential [1][2]. Group 1: Understanding P/B Ratio - The P/B ratio is calculated by dividing the current stock price by the book value per share, indicating how much investors pay for each dollar of book value [2][6]. - A P/B ratio of less than one suggests that a stock is undervalued, while a ratio greater than one indicates overvaluation [6][7]. - The P/B ratio is particularly relevant for industries with tangible assets, such as finance and manufacturing, but may be misleading for companies with high R&D expenses or significant debt [9][10]. Group 2: Screening Criteria for Value Stocks - Stocks with a P/B ratio lower than the industry median are considered attractive, as they have room for price appreciation [12]. - Additional screening parameters include a lower price-to-sales (P/S) ratio than the industry median, a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio below the industry average, and a PEG ratio of less than one, indicating undervaluation relative to growth prospects [13][14][15]. - Stocks must also have a minimum trading price of $5 and a substantial average trading volume to ensure liquidity [14][15]. Group 3: Selected Low P/B Stocks - StoneCo (STNE) offers financial technology solutions and has a projected 3-5 year EPS growth rate of 30.3%, with a Zacks Rank of 1 and a Value Score of B [16]. - PagSeguro Digital (PAGS) provides digital payment solutions and has a projected EPS growth rate of 14.2%, also holding a Zacks Rank of 1 and a Value Score of B [17]. - KT Corporation (KT) is a telecommunications provider with a projected EPS growth rate of 51.7% and a Zacks Rank of 2 with a Value Score of A [19]. - Arrow Electronics (ARW) is a major distributor of electronic components, with a projected EPS growth rate of 20.7% and a Zacks Rank of 2 with a Value Score of A [19]. - CVS Health has a projected EPS growth rate of 14.3% and holds a Zacks Rank of 2 with a Value Score of A [20].