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东方证券:英伟达发布自动驾驶开源模型 预计Robo-X规模化进展有望加速
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2026-01-08 07:05
Core Insights - Nvidia has launched the open-source AI model platform Alpamayo for autonomous driving at CES 2026, which is expected to enhance the penetration of advanced autonomous driving and Robo-X services [1][2] - The platform includes simulation tools and an open dataset with over 1,700 hours of driving data, aiming to create a comprehensive autonomous driving ecosystem [1] - Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang announced that the NVIDIA DRIVE AV system will first be integrated into the Mercedes CLA, with plans for a self-driving taxi service testing in 2027 [1] Group 1: Technology and Innovation - Alpamayo, as a reasoning VLA model, can solve complex problems and generate reasoning traces similar to human thought processes, enabling safe driving in complex environments [2] - The introduction of Alpamayo is expected to accelerate the iteration of autonomous driving technology and promote the deployment of advanced autonomous driving and Robotaxi/Robovan services [2] Group 2: Market Trends and Projections - The Robotaxi sector is approaching a break-even point for individual vehicles, with leading companies like Luobo Kuaipao and Pony.ai achieving or nearing this milestone [3] - The deployment costs for unmanned logistics vehicles have dropped below 100,000 yuan, making them a cost-effective alternative to human labor [3] - Predictions indicate that the shipment volume of unmanned delivery vehicles in China will reach nearly 40,000 units in 2025 and is expected to double to 100,000 units in 2026 [3] Group 3: Ecosystem Development - Nvidia is building a global L4-level autonomous driving and Robotaxi ecosystem, collaborating with various operators and suppliers in the industry [4] - The demand for advanced autonomous driving components such as intelligent driving chips, LiDAR, domain controllers, and electronic control systems is anticipated to grow rapidly as the ecosystem expands [4] Group 4: Investment Opportunities - The launch of the Alpamayo platform is expected to benefit automotive companies, component suppliers, and mobility service providers [5] - Key investment targets include component suppliers like Jingwei Hirain (688326.SH), Desay SV (002920.SZ), and vehicle manufacturers such as XPeng Motors (09868) and Pony.ai (02026) [5]