Performance Overview - In June 2025, Volta Finance achieved a net performance of +0.4%, bringing the cumulative performance from August 2024 to +11.2% [4] - The portfolio's CLO Debt and CLO Equity assets delivered positive returns amid a favorable credit market environment following previous volatility [4] Market Context - June saw a "risk on" environment with strong gains in U.S. equity markets and a significant weakening of the US Dollar, driven by easing trade tensions and moderating inflation [5] - The Federal Reserve maintained interest rates at 4.25%-4.50% during their June meeting, despite inflation nearing target levels [5] - In Europe, major indices ended the month flat, with the ECB cutting rates by 25 basis points and signaling a likely pause in future cuts as eurozone inflation returned to 2% [5] Credit Market Activity - Credit markets remained resilient, with the European High Yield index (Xover) settling at 283bps, down from 300bps, indicating a tight market [7] - US High Yield returned +1.9% for the month, while Euro Loans and US Loans returned +0.13% and +0.80%, respectively [7] Portfolio Composition - The median CCC assets exposure in CLO portfolios was stable at 4.5% in the US, slightly above the 4.1% exposure in European CLOs [8] - Loan maturity walls are transitioning towards 2030 and beyond, with significant refinancing deadlines in 2028 and 2031 in the US [8] Investment Activity - The month was active with CLO debt redemptions of €4.8 million, and the company replaced risk to maintain overall exposure [9] - Cash stood at 11% at the end of June, with cashflow generation slightly up at €28.3 million over the last six months, representing close to 21% of June's NAV on an annualized basis [9] Performance of Asset Classes - Volta's CLO Equity tranches returned +1.6%, while CLO Debt tranches returned +1.0% [10] - The EUR/USD exchange rate move to 1.18 impacted long dollar exposure performance by 0.4% [10] Net Asset Value - As of the end of June 2025, Volta's NAV was €273.0 million, equating to €7.46 per share [10]

Core Viewpoint - The global capital markets are experiencing significant volatility, with traditional safe-haven assets like gold and foreign currencies gaining strength amidst geopolitical risks and inflation concerns Group 1: Safe-Haven Assets - Gold is gaining prominence due to central bank purchases and a trend towards de-dollarization, highlighting its value retention properties [2] - The Japanese yen is expected to appreciate as the Bank of Japan signals tightening, making it an attractive option for short-term forex arbitrage [2] - The Swiss franc is viewed as a safe haven amid European instability, bolstered by the recovery of trust in the Swiss banking sector [3] Group 2: Alternative Assets - Bitcoin is being recognized for its anti-inflation properties following the approval of Bitcoin futures ETFs, although its volatility remains a concern [4] - Rare earth resources are becoming strategic assets due to supply constraints and rising prices, making them suitable for long-term investment [4] Group 3: Pitfalls of Pseudo-Safe Assets - Oil is facing demand weakness despite OPEC+ production cuts, leading to a return to its commodity nature [5] - Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) are losing appeal due to rising interest rates, increasing liquidity risks [5] - Emerging market bonds are under pressure from a strong dollar, with heightened default risks in countries like Turkey and Argentina [5] Group 4: Investment Strategies - Conservative strategy suggests a portfolio of 60% gold ETFs, 30% yen cash, and 10% government bond reverse repos [6] - Aggressive strategy includes 50% Bitcoin, 30% rare earth stocks, and 20% Swiss franc deposits [6] - Balanced strategy recommends dollar-cost averaging in gold, holding Bitcoin, and hedging with yen forex options [6] Group 5: Future Outlook - The search for the next "gold" is ongoing, with potential shifts in value driven by blockchain technology and green energy [7] - The core principles of scarcity and consensus value remain central to identifying safe-haven assets [7]