Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the ongoing developments in the AI and cloud computing sectors, particularly focusing on the demand for optical modules driven by AI training and inference needs [4][9] - Nvidia has entered a licensing agreement with AI startup Groq, indicating a strategic move to invest in AI-related companies while avoiding antitrust scrutiny [3] - The optical module market is expected to see significant growth, with 800G optical modules projected to maintain high growth rates and 1.6T shipments also expected to increase substantially [4][9] Group 2 - The demand for optical modules is primarily driven by Scale-out networks, which enhance processing capabilities by adding more computing nodes [8] - Future demand for optical modules in Scale-up networks is anticipated to be vast, as these networks increase the number of GPUs/XPUs in single computing nodes [9][11] - The average Scale-up bandwidth is significantly higher than Scale-out bandwidth, with a ratio of 12.5, indicating a larger market potential for network hardware in the Scale-up domain [11][12]