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美国经济分-2026 年通胀展望:向目标迈进-US Economics Analyst_ 2026 Inflation Outlook_ Traveling Toward Target
2026-01-06 02:23
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the **US economic outlook**, specifically the **inflation forecast for 2026** and its implications for monetary policy and investment decisions. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Current Inflation Status**: Core PCE inflation is at **2.8% year-over-year**, above the Federal Reserve's target, primarily due to unexpected tariff impacts rather than strong underlying cost pressures [2][5][6]. 2. **Future Inflation Expectations**: - Core PCE inflation is expected to decrease to **2.1% by December 2026** and **2.2% on a Q4/Q4 basis**, which is **30 basis points below** the Bloomberg consensus and FOMC forecasts [2][26]. - CPI inflation is projected to be **2.1% on a Q4/Q4 basis**, which is **60 basis points below** the Bloomberg consensus [2][26]. 3. **Factors Influencing Disinflation**: - **Tariff Impact**: The contribution of tariffs to inflation is expected to decrease from **0.5 percentage points** currently to **0.2 percentage points** by December 2026, after peaking at **0.8 percentage points** in mid-2026 [6][7]. - **Shelter Inflation**: Anticipated to fall from **3.7% year-over-year** to **2.3%** by December 2026, which is below pre-pandemic levels [10][16]. - **Wage Growth**: Wage growth has slowed to target-consistent levels, which will exert downward pressure on nonhousing services inflation [11][14]. 4. **Risks to Inflation Forecasts**: - The risks appear balanced, with potential for both upward and downward adjustments due to tariffs and consumer cost burdens [31]. - Data quality concerns persist, with a **20% decline** in the number of prices collected for the CPI, leading to increased variability in inflation data [3][45]. Additional Important Insights 1. **Data Collection Issues**: The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has reduced its price collection efforts, which may affect the reliability of inflation data moving forward [3][45]. 2. **Healthcare Inflation**: Healthcare services inflation is expected to rise from **2.6% in 2025 to 2.9% in 2026**, influenced by higher supply and labor costs [11]. 3. **Monthly Inflation Forecasts**: - For December 2025, core PCE inflation is forecasted at **0.25%** and core CPI at **0.28%**, reflecting distortions from delayed data collection [33][37]. - For January 2026, core PCE inflation is expected to be **0.27%** and core CPI **0.26%**, influenced by typical seasonal price increases [37]. Conclusion - The economic outlook for 2026 suggests a return to near-target inflation levels, driven by a combination of reduced tariff impacts, softening shelter inflation, and moderated wage growth. However, ongoing data collection challenges and potential risks from tariffs remain critical factors for investors to monitor.
美国经济-2026 年通胀展望:向目标迈进-US Economics Analyst_ 2026 Inflation Outlook_ Traveling Toward Target
2026-01-05 15:43
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the U.S. economic outlook, specifically inflation trends and forecasts for 2026, as analyzed by Goldman Sachs. Core Insights and Arguments - **Current Inflation Status**: Core PCE inflation is at 2.8% year-over-year, above the Federal Reserve's target, primarily due to unexpected tariff impacts rather than strong underlying cost pressures [2][5][6]. - **Future Inflation Expectations**: - Core PCE inflation is expected to decrease to 2.1% year-over-year by December 2026, with a Q4/Q4 forecast of 2.2%, which is 30 basis points below Bloomberg consensus and FOMC forecasts [2][26]. - CPI inflation is projected to be slightly lower than PCE inflation, with a forecast of 2.1% for 2026 on a Q4/Q4 basis, which is 60 basis points below the Bloomberg consensus [2][22]. - **Factors Influencing Disinflation**: - **Tariff Impact**: The contribution of tariffs to inflation is expected to decrease from 0.5 percentage points currently to 0.2 percentage points by December 2026, after peaking at 0.8 percentage points in mid-2026 [6][7]. - **Shelter Inflation**: Anticipated to fall from 3.7% year-over-year to 2.3% by December 2026, below pre-pandemic levels, due to slower rent growth and increased supply [10][11]. - **Wage Growth**: Wage growth has slowed to target-consistent levels, which will exert downward pressure on nonhousing services inflation [11][14]. Additional Important Insights - **Data Quality Concerns**: There are ongoing issues with data collection, with a 20% decline in the number of prices collected for the CPI in 2025, leading to increased variability in inflation data [3][45][50]. - **Monthly Inflation Forecasts**: - For December 2025, core PCE inflation is forecasted at 0.25% and core CPI at 0.28%, reflecting distortions from delayed data collection [33][37]. - For January 2026, core PCE inflation is expected to be 0.27% and core CPI at 0.26%, influenced by typical start-of-year price increases [37][38]. - **Risks to Inflation Forecasts**: The risks appear balanced, with potential for both upward and downward surprises due to tariff changes and consumer cost burdens [31][32]. Conclusion - The analysis indicates a cautious but optimistic outlook for inflation in 2026, with expectations of a return to target levels driven by various economic factors, despite challenges in data collection and potential tariff impacts.