编辑 林子 校对 卢茜 1月31日，SpaceX（以下简称"太空探索技术公司"）向美国联邦通信委员会申请部署100万颗卫星，打造 太空数据中心。太空探索技术公司创始人马斯克公开回应称："我们先从小规模做起，然后再逐步扩大 规模。""这些卫星实际上相距甚远，以至于从一颗卫星很难看到另一颗。太空如此浩瀚，简直令人难以 想象。" ...

Core Insights - Starcloud is launching the NVIDIA H100 GPU on a satellite to explore the feasibility of relocating data centers to space, aiming to reduce pollution and enhance computational speed [2][3] - The initiative could lead to significant environmental benefits, with potential carbon emission reductions up to ten times compared to terrestrial data centers [3][5] Group 1: Importance of Space Data Centers - Traditional data centers consume vast amounts of electricity and water, releasing heat and greenhouse gases, impacting surrounding communities [3] - The space environment offers advantages such as abundant solar energy and efficient cooling through vacuum, minimizing energy costs after the initial rocket launch [3][5] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The Starcloud-1 satellite, equipped with the H100 GPU, will process data in orbit, enabling faster responses and more accurate decision-making for applications like forest fire detection and climate monitoring [4][5] - This mission will also test Google's Gemma language model, marking the first deployment of a large AI model in space [4] Group 3: Future Aspirations - Starcloud plans to build larger, solar-powered data centers in space, utilizing natural cooling to enhance efficiency [5] - The ultimate goal is to create a 5-gigawatt orbital data center spanning approximately 2.5 miles (about 4 kilometers), capable of handling extensive AI computations while reducing costs and emissions [5] - The decreasing costs of rocket launches are making the concept of space-based data centers increasingly viable, with expectations that many new data centers will operate in orbit by the 2030s [5]