Summary of Morgan Stanley Global Macro Forum - China Watch Industry Overview - **Focus**: The report centers on the Chinese economy and its implications for various markets, particularly in the context of potential stimulus measures and macroeconomic trends. Key Points Economic Outlook - **Real GDP Growth**: Projected to slow to **4.5%** year-on-year in the second half of 2025, with persistent deflationary pressures [6][64] - **Policy Adjustments**: Anticipation of modest stimulus measures ranging from **RMB 0.5 trillion to 1 trillion** in early Q4 2025, aimed at infrastructure and consumption [64] Policy and Structural Reforms - **Fourth Plenary Session**: Expected discussions on the 15th Five-Year Plan (FYP) will provide insights into structural reforms, focusing on social welfare reform as a key policy lever [8][9] Equity Market Insights - **MSCI China Performance**: Strong returns in 2024 and year-to-date 2025 attributed to earnings growth and P/E re-rating, with MSCI China trading at discounts compared to other major global equity markets [12][15] - **Earnings Consistency**: Offshore market has shown in-line quarterly earnings results for three consecutive quarters [15] Currency and Credit Market Dynamics - **RMB Appreciation**: Mild appreciation of the RMB against the USD expected through 2026, influenced by foreign investor behavior and local market dynamics [26][64] - **China USD Credit Market**: Tight credit spreads supported by strong demand and negative net supply since 2022, with expectations for increased Dim Sum bond supply driven by foreign issuers [41][44] Commodities Market - **Metals Demand**: Strong year-to-date demand and exports for metals, with precious metals leading the performance, although some indicators show signs of slowing [49][54][64] - **Anti-Involution Policy Impact**: The policy has provided support for raw materials and processing fees, contributing to the overall demand in the commodities sector [54][64] Broader Market Implications - **Asia Rates and FX**: Limited spillover effects from China to the broader Asia region, with local dynamics and UST movements being more significant for local yields [34][64] - **Investor Sentiment**: Improved sentiment towards quality large-cap stocks and private firms, indicating a potential shift in investment strategies [64] Additional Insights - **Gradual RMB Appreciation**: Signals indicate a stable FX conversion for exporters, with no significant further rally expected in the absence of external pressures [29][64] - **Demand Indicators**: Some demand indicators for commodities are showing signs of overstretching, suggesting a need for cautious positioning [59][64] This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the Morgan Stanley Global Macro Forum regarding the Chinese economy, its equity markets, currency dynamics, and commodities, providing a comprehensive overview for investors and stakeholders.

June 23, 2025 11:47 AM GMT Investor Presentation | Asia Pacific M Foundation Lingering Deflation Despite Tariff Detente Morgan Stanley Asia Limited Robin Xing Chief China Economist Robin.Xing@morganstanley.com +852 2848-6511 For important disclosures, refer to the Disclosure Section, located at the end of this report. M Tariffs De-escalated, Challenges Remain 2025 GDP to sustain at 4.5%, with less tariff shock than seen before May 12th … 1.5 0.0 0.1 1.3 1.4 1.3 0.2 1.2 0.9 2.0 1.9 1.8 5.0 4.5 4.2 -2 -1 0 1 ...