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NexPoint Real Estate Finance(NREF) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-30 16:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q3 2025, the company reported a net income of $1.12 per diluted share, an increase from $0.74 per diluted share in Q3 2024, attributed to unrealized gains on preferred stock and stock warrant investments [4] - Earnings available for distribution decreased to $0.51 per diluted share in Q3 2025 from $0.75 per diluted share in Q3 2024 [4] - Cash available for distribution also declined to $0.53 per diluted share in Q3 2025 from $0.67 per diluted share in Q3 2024 [5] - The company declared a regular dividend of $0.50 per share for Q3 2025, which was 1.06 times covered by cash available for distribution [5] - Book value per share increased by 8% from Q2 2025 to $18.79 per diluted share, primarily due to unrealized gains on preferred stock investments and stock warrants [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The portfolio consists of 88 investments with a total outstanding balance of $1.1 billion, allocated as follows: 47.3% multifamily, 33.9% life sciences, 15.9% single-family rental, 1.8% storage, and 1.1% marina [6] - The fixed income portfolio is allocated as follows: 27% CMBS B pieces, 26.5% mezzanine loans, 18.6% preferred equity investments, 12.4% revolving credit facilities, 10% senior loans, 4.2% IO strips, and 1.3% promissory notes [6] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The assets collateralizing investments are geographically allocated with 28.1% in Massachusetts, 15.5% in Texas, 8% in Georgia, and smaller percentages in California, Maryland, and Florida, reflecting a preference for Sunbelt markets [7] - The collateral on the portfolio is 87.4% stabilized, with a loan-to-value ratio of 54.9% and a weighted average debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) of 1.41 times [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is launching a Series C Preferred offering of $200 million at an 8% coupon, continuing to deploy capital at spreads of 400 basis points plus the cost of this capital [9] - The company is focused on maintaining a low leverage profile, which allows for various capital options to pursue growth opportunities [18] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed cautious optimism regarding the rental market outlook, anticipating positive revenue growth in 2026 for the first time in several years [12] - The life sciences sector is showing signs of stabilization with a significant lease signed with Lila Sciences, which is expected to drive leasing momentum [17][22] - The multifamily sector is expected to see new lease growth inflecting in major markets, with optimism for transaction volumes to increase dramatically in 2026 [36] Other Important Information - The company funded $42.5 million on a life sciences preferred and $6.5 million on a loan with a monthly coupon of SOFR +900 basis points during the quarter [5] - The company sold a multifamily property for $60 million, resulting in a $3.7 million gain [6] Q&A Session Summary Question: Updated view on the life sciences sector - Management noted that distress in the life sciences sector primarily affects projects capitalized shortly after COVID, while their investments are focused on first-to-fill assets in strong markets [21][22] Question: Thoughts on multifamily supply and bridge lending - Management acknowledged softness in the bridge lending space due to floating-rate loans originated in 2021-2022 but expressed optimism for new lease growth in constrained supply markets [35][36]
MAA(MAA) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-30 15:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported core FFO for the quarter of $2.16 per diluted share, aligning with the midpoint of third quarter guidance [20] - The net debt to EBITDA ratio was 4.2 times, with outstanding debt approximately 91% fixed at an effective rate of 3.8% [22] - The company adjusted its core FFO guidance to $8.74 per share, narrowing the range to $8.68 to $8.80 per share due to lower recovery trajectory on new lease rents [25] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Average physical occupancy improved to 95.6%, a 20 basis point increase from the second quarter [14] - New lease-over-lease pricing improved to -5.2%, while renewal lease-over-lease performance was +4.5%, leading to a blended pricing of +0.3% for the quarter [14] - The company completed 2,090 interior unit upgrades, achieving rent increases of $99 above non-upgraded units [17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted strong collections with net delinquency at just 0.3% of billed rents [15] - Richmond and the Washington D.C. area markets remained strong, while Austin faced record supply pressure leading to weak new lease pricing [15] - The company observed that new starts in their market were just 0.2% of inventory in the third quarter, significantly below historical norms [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on high-demand, high-growth markets and significant redevelopment opportunities to drive earnings growth [10] - The company plans to start construction on six to eight projects over the next six quarters, with a total investment of $850 million [58] - The company is also expanding its renovation and repositioning platforms, expecting to renovate approximately 6,000 units in 2025 [17] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism for an acceleration of the recovery cycle in 2026, driven by declining new deliveries and strong demand fundamentals [11] - The company anticipates that the job market may be softer in 2026, but overall demand fundamentals remain strong [32] - Management highlighted that the supply pipeline is expected to decline significantly in 2026, with deliveries projected to drop by nearly 50% from 2024 [33] Other Important Information - The company amended its revolving credit facility, increasing capacity from $1.25 billion to $1.5 billion and extending maturity to January 2030 [23] - The company is experiencing challenges in the transaction market, with sub-5% cap rates being prevalent [64] - The company is utilizing AI in various areas, particularly in leasing and communication, to enhance operational efficiency [67] Q&A Session Summary Question: Recent pricing trends on new leases and market dynamics - Management noted that new lease pricing declined less than normal from Q2 to Q3, indicating typical seasonality [27] - The D.C. market is performing well, while Dallas and Atlanta showed encouraging trends with new lease acceleration [28][29] Question: Thoughts on 2026 earnings and contribution from other income - Management expects demand fundamentals in 2026 to resemble those of 2025, with a potential for flat to slightly negative rent growth [31][34] Question: Year-over-year comparisons for expenses in 2026 - Management anticipates real estate taxes to grow at a normal rate of 2.5% to 3.5%, with no significant increases expected in insurance costs [39][40] Question: Concessions in development markets - Concessions in Q3 were slightly higher than in Q2, with typical concessions ranging from half a month to a month free [43] Question: Lease-up cadence for development properties - Leasing velocity has been slower than expected, but rents remain in line with original performance [46][48] Question: Capital allocation and development yields - Management emphasized a focus on generating compounded earnings growth and maintaining a steady dividend, with development yields in the 6% to 6.5% range [54][57] Question: Disposition strategy and potential share buybacks - Management indicated a willingness to accelerate dispositions to improve portfolio quality and potentially fund share buybacks [61] Question: Underwriting rent growth in the Sunbelt recovery - Management highlighted that the cost of capital is a key driver for current cap rates, with investors underwriting aggressive rent growth to achieve returns [64]
East Properties(EGP) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-24 16:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Funds from operations (FFO) per share for Q3 2025 was $2.27, representing a 6.6% increase compared to the same quarter last year [6][10] - Quarter-end leasing was at 96.7%, with occupancy at 95.9%, and average quarterly occupancy was 95.7%, down 100 basis points from Q3 2023 [6][10] - Cash same-store NOI rose 6.9% for the quarter and 6.2% year-to-date [7] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Quarterly releasing spreads were 36% GAAP and 22% cash for leases signed during the quarter, with year-to-date results at 42% and 27% GAAP and cash, respectively [6][10] - The company reported a quarterly retention rate of almost 80%, indicating a cautious nature among tenants [8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The market remains somewhat bifurcated, with improved activity in smaller spaces (50,000 square feet and below) but larger spaces experiencing delays in decision-making [7][8] - The company is reforecasting 2025 starts to $200 million based on current demand levels, with a noted decline in the supply pipeline [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to capitalize on development opportunities earlier than private peers, leveraging its balance sheet strength and existing tenant expansion needs [9] - The focus is on geographic and tenant diversity to stabilize earnings regardless of economic conditions [7] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed cautious optimism about improved market activity and the potential for a stronger leasing environment in the future [15] - The company is seeing signs of macro uncertainty subsiding, which could strengthen consumer and corporate confidence [13] Other Important Information - The company has a flexible balance sheet with a debt-to-total market capitalization of 14.1% and an unadjusted debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 2.9 times [11] - Tenant collections remain healthy, with uncollectible rents estimated to be in the 35 to 40 basis point range as a percentage of revenues [13] Q&A Session Summary Question: Expansion on leasing and development pipeline - Management noted that conversations regarding leasing have improved since May, with a high retention rate indicating tenant stability [18][19] Question: Construction costs and market rents - Construction pricing has decreased by 10% to 12%, and current construction pricing is still yielding acceptable returns [25][26] Question: Development pipeline availability and leasing activity - Management indicated that while there is activity in the development pipeline, the pace of leasing has been slower than desired [31][32] Question: Average rent per square foot and GAAP same-store NOI - Average rent per square foot can vary significantly by market, but management remains optimistic about strong rental rate growth [76][79] Question: Bad debt levels and tenant watchlist - Bad debt remains a non-factor, with consistent levels around 30 to 35 basis points relative to total revenue [68] Question: Interest rates and leverage levels - Management is monitoring interest rates and plans to utilize debt as opportunities arise, maintaining a strong capital position [70] Question: Regional market strengths and weaknesses - The eastern region, particularly Florida and Raleigh, has shown strength, while California markets, especially LA, have been slower [48][50]
Kimco Shows Clear Evidence Of Negotiating Power (NYSE:KIM)
Seeking Alpha· 2025-10-03 17:18
Core Viewpoint - Kimco Realty Corporation is positioned as a strong investment opportunity within the shopping center REIT sector, benefiting from a favorable market environment characterized by high demand and limited supply, leading to improved leasing velocity and rental rates [1][29]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Industrial leasing is experiencing a slowdown, with deal gestation periods extending, while retail leasing remains robust, with Kimco seeing no slowdown in tenant demand [2][3]. - The national vacancy rate for industrial properties is nearly 9%, contrasting with the high occupancy rates in shopping centers, particularly for high-quality spaces [3][4]. - The scarcity of high-quality retail real estate is advantageous for landlords, as there has been minimal new supply since 2010 due to high construction costs relative to rental rates [5][6]. Group 2: Financial Metrics - The average rent per square foot among retail REITs is $20.33, with a net operating income (NOI) margin of approximately 70%, translating to about $14 per foot in NOI [6]. - New leases are being signed at rates between $27 and $30 per foot, indicating a significant increase from existing rents [6][8]. - The anticipated market rent that would support new construction is estimated to be at least $35 per foot, suggesting a gradual upward trend in rental rates over time [8]. Group 3: Kimco's Performance - Kimco has successfully filled vacancies left by bankrupt tenants like Party City, JOANN, and Big Lots, achieving large double-digit rent spreads on re-leased spaces [15][16]. - The company has a signed but not open pipeline worth $66 million, with 88% expected to commence by the end of next year, contributing to future cash flow growth [15][17]. - Kimco's operational advantages, including proprietary leasing tools, have led to faster deal-making and reduced gestation periods, enhancing overall efficiency [19][20]. Group 4: Valuation and Growth Potential - Kimco's stock is currently trading at a 16.6% discount to net asset value (NAV), with the shopping center REIT sector broadly undervalued at 15.4X AFFO [22][25]. - The sector is expected to trade closer to 18X AFFO due to embedded rental rate growth, indicating potential for significant appreciation [27][28]. - The fundamental landscape for shopping centers has improved, with high tenant demand and limited new supply making recent bankruptcies accretive rather than dilutive [28][29].
Kimco Shows Clear Evidence Of Negotiating Power
Seeking Alpha· 2025-10-03 17:18
Core Viewpoint - Kimco Realty Corporation is positioned as a strong investment opportunity within the shopping center REIT sector, benefiting from a favorable market environment characterized by high demand and limited supply, leading to improved operational metrics and valuation [1][29]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Industrial leasing has slowed down, with gestation periods extending, while retail leasing remains robust, with Kimco experiencing no slowdown in tenant demand [2][3]. - The retail sector is witnessing a scarcity of high-quality real estate, which is advantageous for landlords like Kimco [4][5]. - Since 2010, there has been minimal new supply in shopping centers, exacerbated by high construction costs relative to current rental rates [5][6]. Group 2: Financial Metrics - The average rent per square foot among retail REITs is $20.33, with new leases being signed closer to $27-$30 per foot, indicating a significant potential for revenue growth [6][8]. - Kimco's signed but not open pipeline has expanded to $66 million, with 88% of that expected to commence by the end of next year, contributing to future cash flow growth [15][17]. Group 3: Operational Advantages - Kimco has developed proprietary leasing tools that have expedited deal-making, resulting in shorter gestation periods and faster filling of vacancies [19][20]. - The company is experiencing a shift in tenant dynamics, with a focus on strong tenants following the bankruptcy of weaker ones, leading to a smaller watch list of at-risk tenants [16][14]. Group 4: Valuation and Growth Potential - Kimco's stock is trading at a 16.6% discount to NAV, with the shopping center REIT sector broadly undervalued at 15.4X AFFO, suggesting potential for multiple expansion as market conditions improve [22][27]. - The fundamental landscape for shopping centers has improved significantly, with high tenant demand and limited new supply making recent bankruptcies accretive rather than dilutive [28][29].
Deep Seek预测:到2030年,300万的房子还值多少钱?答案终于揭晓
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-26 10:21
Core Viewpoint - The domestic real estate market is experiencing a significant decline in prices, with an average drop exceeding 30% across the country, affecting both second and first-tier cities. Various government policies aimed at stabilizing the market have been implemented, including the relaxation of purchase restrictions and reductions in mortgage rates and down payment ratios [1][3]. Group 1: Factors Influencing Future Housing Prices - The number of first-time homebuyers is decreasing, primarily due to an aging population and a reluctance among younger generations to take on substantial mortgage debt, leading to a preference for renting over buying [4][6]. - Residents' income levels are insufficient to support current high housing prices, as many households have lowered their income growth expectations amid economic downturns, resulting in a more rational approach to home buying [8][10]. - The housing market is in a long-term state of oversupply, with 6 billion existing homes capable of accommodating 30 billion people, and 96% of families already owning at least one home, indicating a significant surplus [10][12]. Group 2: Impending Taxation and Market Predictions - The introduction of property taxes is anticipated, with plans to expand pilot programs in cities like Shanghai and Chongqing, which will increase the holding costs for families with multiple properties, potentially leading to a surge in property sales and further downward pressure on prices [12]. - Predictions suggest that housing prices will vary by city, with areas currently experiencing significant price bubbles expected to see larger declines. It is advised that first-time buyers take advantage of current favorable policies, while those looking for investment properties should consider waiting, as prices may drop by 30% to 50% over the next five years [12].
NexPoint Real Estate Finance(NREF) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-31 16:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a net income of $0.54 per diluted share for Q2 2025, an increase from $0.40 per diluted share in Q2 2024, driven by an increase in interest income [6][7] - Interest income rose by $4.6 million to $22.8 million in Q2 2025 from $18.2 million in Q2 2024, attributed to increased income from investments [7] - Earnings available for distribution decreased to $0.43 per diluted common share in Q2 2025 from $0.68 in the same period of 2024, while cash available for distribution fell to $0.46 from $0.64 [7][8] - The company declared a regular dividend of $0.50 per share for Q2 2025, with a coverage ratio of 0.92 times based on cash available for distribution [8] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The portfolio consists of 86 investments with a total outstanding balance of $1.1 billion, allocated as follows: 49.5% multifamily, 32.7% life science, 15.5% single-family rental, 1.6% storage, 0.7% marina, and 0.1% specialty manufacturing [9] - The fixed income portfolio is diversified across various investments, with 28.3% in CMBS BPs and 24.9% in mezzanine loans [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted a significant drop in inventory growth in the residential sector, with a national delivery outlook contracting to just 77,000 units per quarter, supporting a positive outlook for the multifamily sector in 2026-2028 [12][13] - The life science sector is facing challenges due to tariff and NIH funding uncertainties, but the company is optimistic about a major lease announcement that could enhance its portfolio [16][30] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to maintain a strong credit profile and low leverage compared to peers, allowing for various capital options to pursue growth [18] - There is a focus on the multifamily sector, with expectations of improving rental rates as supply constraints ease [13] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed cautious optimism about market dynamics in the second half of the year, despite challenges in the macroeconomic environment [18] - The company anticipates an improvement in delinquency trends in the residential sector due to increased liquidity in the market [24] Other Important Information - The company funded $39.5 million in Life Science Preferred and purchased $15.3 million in CMBS IO strips during the quarter [8] - The debt outstanding is $815.6 million with a weighted average cost of 5.9%, and the debt to equity ratio stands at 1.14 times [11] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you comment on credit trends within the Freddie Mac DPs portfolio? - Management noted that the portfolio remains solid compared to other CRE CLOs, with some problem loans but overall good credit profiles [20][22] Question: Can you talk about the lease mentioned for the life science project? - The lease will cover about two-thirds of the first phase of the project, with a remaining loan duration of roughly two and a half years [25][27] Question: What are your thoughts on the seniors housing space? - Management expressed agreement that the outlook for seniors housing has improved, citing strong capital interest in the sector and plans to explore opportunities [31][33]
MAA(MAA) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-31 15:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported core FFO for the quarter of $2.15 per diluted share, which was $0.02 per share ahead of the midpoint of guidance [20] - Same store revenue results were in line with expectations, benefiting from strong collections during the quarter [20] - The company reaffirmed the midpoint of its same store NOI and core FFO guidance for the year while revising other areas of guidance [25] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The second quarter saw a blended pricing growth of 0.5%, representing a 100 basis point improvement from the first quarter [13] - Average physical occupancy remained stable at 95.4%, with net delinquency at just 0.3% of billed rents [13] - The company completed 2,678 interior unit upgrades, achieving rent increases of $95 above non-upgraded units [15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Absorption across markets reached the highest level in over 25 years, with absorption outpacing new deliveries for four consecutive quarters [6][7] - The strongest performing markets included Virginia, Kansas City, Charleston, and Greenville, while markets like Austin faced record supply pressure [13][14] - Current occupancy as of July is 95.7%, with a 60-day exposure of 7.1%, which is 10 basis points lower than the previous year [18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company remains committed to disciplined expansion of its development pipeline, with a current active pipeline of 2,648 units valued at nearly $1 billion [8] - The acquisition market remains quiet, but the company is evaluating several opportunities, including a stabilized suburban acquisition in Kansas City [9][10] - The company plans to continue investing in high-demand regions, particularly in the Sunbelt markets, while also exploring opportunities in mid-tier markets [41][43] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the ability to navigate economic cycles, citing strong job growth, wage growth, and demographic tailwinds [10] - The company anticipates a continuously improving lease environment over the next several quarters due to strong absorption and declining deliveries [19] - Management noted that consumer sentiment is improving, with lower chances of recession, which supports a more favorable operating environment [35] Other Important Information - The company has a strong balance sheet with $1 billion in combined cash and borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facility [21] - The company expects to renovate approximately 6,000 units in 2025, with more expected in 2026 [15] - The company achieved an overall premium decrease on its property and casualty insurance program [24] Q&A Session Summary Question: July trends are trending better than the second quarter - Management indicated that both renewal trends and new lease rates are contributing to the improvement, with new lease rates showing the best performance of the year so far [29] Question: Changes to 2025 lease rate growth assumption - The majority of the adjustment was due to Q2 performance, with a revision of total lease over lease guidance by roughly 100 basis points [31] Question: Expectation for new lease rate growth in current guidance - The company expects new lease rate growth to be in the negative 4% range for the back half of the year, with strong renewals continuing to play a significant role [34] Question: Trends in Atlanta market - Management noted that while revenue growth in Atlanta was slower than expected, there are positive momentum indicators, including improved occupancy and reduced concessions [48] Question: Competitive pricing environment - Management observed that operators are generally pushing for occupancy, which has affected pricing strategies, but they expect a shift towards rate pushing as market conditions improve [78]
想在悉尼CBD 10公里内买房,$300万已成起步价?这些城区还能捡漏
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-21 03:29
Core Insights - The availability of standalone houses priced below 2 million AUD in Sydney's inner city is rapidly diminishing, with fewer than 100 listings within a 10-kilometer radius from the city center [1][6] - The most affordable areas for standalone houses are concentrated around the Sydney Airport flight paths, with median prices around 1.7 million AUD [3] - The rising prices are pushing even well-off families out of the market, creating a "dual-track" system where homeownership increasingly relies on inherited wealth rather than earned income [5][8] Price Trends - The median price for standalone houses in Mascot is approximately 1.95 million AUD, while Marrickville is around 2.1 million AUD [3] - The average listing in sought-after areas like Rosebery and coastal suburbs can attract over 100 interested buyers, indicating high competition [8] - The price threshold for purchasing near the CBD is expected to rise from 2 million to 3 million AUD, reflecting a significant shift in affordability [11] Supply and Demand Dynamics - Demand for properties in the inner city far exceeds the current supply, leading to inevitable price increases [10] - Areas within 10 to 20 kilometers from the CBD still have high property prices, with most standalone houses exceeding 2 million AUD [11] - Some southwestern suburbs, such as Wiley Park and Lakemba, remain among the few areas with median prices below 1.4 million AUD [11] Regional Insights - Expanding the search radius to 20 to 35 kilometers from the CBD reveals more affordable options, such as Fairfield and Canley Vale, with median prices of 1.12 million AUD and 1.22 million AUD respectively [13] - Areas with historically lower prices are often characterized by longer commuting times or inadequate transportation infrastructure [13] - Residents in Marrickville appreciate the value for money and cultural environment, highlighting the area's appeal for families [14]
交易量暴跌,墨尔本多个华人区被点名!专家:谨慎入手
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-27 15:06
Core Insights - A recent property report highlights significant declines in housing sales across several districts in Victoria, signaling potential risks for buyers who may have made poor investment choices [1][3] Sales Performance - The report identifies the ten districts with the largest declines in housing sales, including Glen Waverley, Doncaster, and Geelong West, where residential or apartment sales have halved within a year, making them some of the worst-performing markets in Victoria and Australia [1][3] - Glen Waverley saw quarterly apartment sales drop from 84 to 40 units, Broadmeadows' house sales fell from 52 to 26 units, and Geelong West sold only 18 homes last quarter, less than half of the previous year's sales [3][5] Market Dynamics - Hotspotting's founder, Terry Ryder, indicates that the sales decline reflects deeper issues rather than statistical anomalies, with a noticeable drop in demand in key central and fringe areas [3][5] - The affordability crisis is driving buyers away from areas lacking value for money, particularly in densely populated apartment zones like Doncaster, Box Hill, and Williamstown, where prices are perceived as unreasonable [5][6] Supply and Demand Issues - The apartment market's struggles are attributed to oversupply, with areas lacking scarcity and urgency, which stifles capital growth [5][6] - Glen Waverley, Doncaster, and Box Hill previously relied on international students and overseas family demand, which has not fully recovered post-COVID, leading to persistent oversupply issues [5][6] Regional Variations - Not all districts experiencing sales declines share the same underlying causes; for instance, Geelong West's drop in sales is more related to supply constraints than demand [6] - The region's housing prices remain stable, and recent buyer activity, particularly from interstate buyers, indicates a resurgence of confidence in Geelong [6] Taxation and Regulatory Challenges - Victoria's tax policies, including increased land taxes, strict rental reforms, and rising compliance costs for investors, are significant barriers for buyers, particularly for ordinary landlords feeling constrained [7] - Over 24,000 rental properties have been lost in the past year, leading to financial losses and additional tax burdens, prompting some landlords to sell their properties [7] List of Worst-Performing Areas - The report lists the worst-performing areas in Victoria, including Box Hill, Broadmeadows, Doncaster, Geelong West, Glen Waverley, Thornhill Park, Trafalgar, and Williamstown [7]