Summary of Visa (V) FY Conference Call - May 14, 2025 Company Overview - **Company**: Visa Inc. (V) - **Industry**: Payments and IT Services Key Points and Arguments Evolution of Visa - Visa has evolved significantly since its inception, transitioning from a bank-owned entity to a public company in 2008, and now operates with nearly 5 billion Visa credentials, up from 2 billion in 2013 [6][10] - The number of merchants on Visa's network has increased from 23 million to over 150 million, and transaction volume has grown from approximately 60-70 billion to close to 300 billion [6][7] Visa as a Service - Visa is focusing on "Visa as a Service," which involves unbundling its services and making them available via APIs, allowing clients to build on Visa's infrastructure [8][10] - This strategy aims to enhance growth and improve service delivery to clients, enabling access to 200 countries and territories [10] AI-Driven Commerce - Visa has introduced "Visa Intelligent Commerce," leveraging generative AI to enhance user shopping experiences by allowing AI agents to make purchases on behalf of users [16][20] - This innovation aims to streamline the shopping process and improve transaction efficiency, with a focus on trusted payments [20][21] Tokenization - Visa has significantly scaled its tokenization platform, increasing from 1 billion tokens in 2020 to nearly 14 billion today, which enhances security and reduces fraud [29][30] - Transactions using Visa tokens result in a 5% increase in sales for merchants and a 37% reduction in fraud for issuers [30][31] Stablecoins and Crypto - Visa views stablecoins and crypto as opportunities, having facilitated $100 billion in crypto purchases using Visa credentials [34][35] - Partnerships have been established to enable stablecoin users to spend their assets seamlessly using Visa credentials, and Visa is modernizing its settlement network using stablecoins [36][37] Money Movement - Visa Direct has become the largest money movement platform globally, with 11 billion endpoints and 10 billion transactions last year [44][47] - The platform is positioned to serve various sectors, including remittances and the gig economy, providing a robust solution for instant payments [46][48] Consumer Payments Growth - Visa's tap-to-pay transactions have reached 76% globally, with significant growth in the U.S. [50][51] - The total addressable market (TAM) for Visa is estimated at $23 trillion annually, with ongoing innovations expected to sustain growth above consumer spending rates [56][58] Value-Added Services (VAS) - Visa's VAS segment has grown to approximately $9 billion in revenue, with a consistent growth rate of over 20% [65] - The penetration of VAS remains low, indicating substantial growth potential in the coming years [66] Future Outlook - Visa aims to achieve a balanced revenue model with 50% from Banking as a Service (BaaS) and Consumer Payments, reflecting its evolution into a more diverse business [67][68] - The company is committed to continuous innovation and expanding its service offerings to enhance client value [68] Additional Important Insights - Consumer confidence remains a concern, but Visa reports stable spending growth, with 6% year-over-year growth in the U.S. and 9% growth internationally [60][62] - Visa's strategic focus on technology and partnerships positions it well to capitalize on emerging trends in payments and financial services [39][68]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Visa reported net revenue of $9.6 billion, an increase of 9% year over year, with EPS up 10% [5][30] - Overall payments volume grew by 8% year over year in constant dollars, with U.S. payments volume increasing by 6% and international payments volume by 9% [5][30] - Cross-border volume, excluding intra-Europe, rose by 13% in constant dollars, while processed transactions grew by 9% year over year [5][30] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Consumer Payments, total credentials grew by 7%, with nearly 50% of e-commerce transactions globally being tokenized [7][8] - Commercial volume increased by 6% in constant dollars, and Visa Direct transactions surged by 28% year over year [15][30] - Value-added services revenue grew by 22% in constant dollars, driven by strong performance across all portfolios [18][30] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - U.S. e-commerce growth outpaced face-to-face spending, with credit up 5% and debit up 7% [31] - Cross-border e-commerce volume increased by 14%, while travel volume rose by 12% [34][30] - The overall growth in cross-border volume was in line with Q4 2024 levels and above pre-COVID trends [27][34] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Visa's strategy focuses on enhancing consumer payments, commercial solutions, and value-added services, with a strong emphasis on innovation and product development [6][15] - The company is expanding its presence in key markets, such as India, Mexico, and Brazil, to drive greater acceptance of digital payments [8][9] - Visa is also investing in interoperability and programmability in its stablecoin offerings, aiming to attract affluent and cross-border travelers [13][14] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that consumer spending remains resilient despite economic uncertainties, with no signs of overall spending weakening in the U.S. [26][28] - The company anticipates continued strong performance in the second half of the fiscal year, with adjusted net revenue growth expected in the low double digits [44][46] - Visa's diverse business model has proven resilient in various economic environments, positioning the company for future growth [28][46] Other Important Information - Visa repurchased approximately $4.5 billion in stock and distributed $1.2 billion in dividends during the quarter [40] - The Board of Directors authorized a new $30 billion multi-year share repurchase program [40] Q&A Session Summary Question: Changes in client decision-making and pipelines - Management emphasized that they have been focusing on sharing data and solutions with clients to help them navigate the current environment [49][51] Question: Outlook on international travel and bookings - Management acknowledged the fluid situation in travel and cross-border business, highlighting the importance of diversification in their operations [53][56] Question: Incentives outlook and growth rates - Management indicated that incentives grew 15% in Q2, lower than expected, but they anticipate higher growth in the second half of the year due to client performance adjustments and deal timing [80][82] Question: Delta between nominal cross-border volumes and international revenue - Management explained that FX volatility, client mix, and pricing dynamics contributed to the differences between volume growth and revenue growth [87][90] Question: Entertainment weakness and future expectations - Management noted that while there were some weaknesses in travel and entertainment, overall discretionary and non-discretionary spending remained strong [108][110] Question: Geopolitical impacts on investment strategies - Management stated that geopolitical factors are being monitored, but they remain focused on long-term strategies and opportunities [112]