Core Viewpoint - The report from Kaiyuan Securities indicates that the Hong Kong stock market is experiencing long-term asset expansion driven by the AtoH wave and the return of Chinese concept stocks, alongside sustained net inflows from southbound capital, leading to increased trading volume and high growth in related revenues for Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) [1] Group 1: Revenue and Trading Volume Growth - The active spot ADT has driven significant increases in trading and settlement revenues, with trading fees and system usage fees reaching HKD 7.8 billion, a year-on-year increase of 57%, including spot/derivatives/commodity revenues of HKD 4.7 billion/HKD 2.0 billion/HKD 1.1 billion, reflecting increases of 116%/15%/6% respectively [2] - The trading volume for Hong Kong stocks reached new highs, with southbound ADT at HKD 1,259 billion, a year-on-year increase of 229%, and northbound ADT at RMB 2,060 billion, a year-on-year increase of 67% [2] - The primary market for Hong Kong stocks remains robust, with 69 new listings in the first three quarters of 2025, a 53% increase year-on-year, and total fundraising amounting to HKD 1,883 billion, more than three times that of the same period in 2024 [2] Group 2: Investment Returns and Dividend Expectations - The investment return rate for HKEX has decreased, with net investment income of HKD 3.89 billion in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 4%, and project investment/margin investment returns at 4.7%/2.0%, down from 5.7%/2.2% in the first half of 2025 [3] - The expected dividend yield for 2025 is 3.0%, assuming a constant payout ratio of 90%, with the current U.S. Treasury yield at 4.10% [3] - The current PE-TTM is 31.2 times, positioned at the 22nd percentile over the past decade, with a dynamic PE of 30.2 times, indicating potential for valuation improvement [3]

Core Insights - Cboe Global Markets reported record trading volumes in October 2025, with an average daily volume (ADV) of 21.4 million contracts across its four options exchanges, driven by significant increases in multi-listed options and proprietary index options [5]. Trading Volume Statistics - Multi-listed options reached an ADV of 15.9 million contracts, a 47.2% increase year-over-year from October 2024 [3]. - Index options saw an ADV of 5.5 million contracts, marking a 38.6% increase compared to September 2025 [3]. - U.S. equities matched shares on-exchange totaled 2,020 million, reflecting a 56.7% increase from the previous year [3]. - Off-exchange U.S. equities matched shares reached 227 million, a substantial 195.0% increase year-over-year [3]. - Canadian equities matched shares totaled 211,986 thousand, a 33.6% increase from October 2024 [3]. - European equities matched shares were reported at 13,192 million, a 25.2% increase compared to the previous year [3]. - Global FX trading volume was $55,134 million, a 24.3% increase from October 2024 [3]. Notable Records - Trading in S&P 500 Index (SPX) options set multiple records, including a new monthly ADV record of 4.4 million contracts and a single-day record of 6.4 million contracts on October 10 [5]. - The zero-days-to-expiry (0DTE) options also set a monthly ADV record of 2.7 million contracts [5]. Cboe's Business Overview - Cboe Global Markets operates as a leading derivatives and securities exchange network, providing trading solutions across various asset classes including equities, derivatives, and FX in North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific [5].

Core Insights - The article discusses the emergence of "crypto blockchain stocks" as a significant market segment driven by the blockchain revolution and its application to real-world assets and financial infrastructure [1][2]. Group 1: Definition and Scope - "Crypto blockchain stocks" refer to companies whose business models are linked to both the digital-asset ecosystem and blockchain technology, extending beyond just cryptocurrency mining or exchanges [2][4]. - Companies involved in building blockchain infrastructure, providing services, tokenizing assets, or integrating crypto payments qualify as crypto blockchain stocks [4]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - Analysts have begun to compile curated lists of publicly traded firms that provide exposure to the crypto blockchain theme, which includes a diverse range of companies from payment firms to mining operations [5]. - Notable examples of companies in this space include Block, Inc., which has invested in Bitcoin and created a crypto-friendly payment ecosystem, and Amazon.com, Inc., which offers blockchain-as-a-service through its AWS unit [5].

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEX), the operator of Asia's third-largest stock market, on Wednesday reported its best quarterly and nine-month earnings on record on the back of rising turnover and initial public offerings (IPOs). Net profit for the three months to September rose 56 per cent from a year earlier to HK$4.9 billion (US$628 million), or HK$3.88 per share, beating analysts' estimate of HK$4.7 billion, according to an exchange filing. It was HKEX's best quarterly profit, exceeding the HK$4 ...

Core Insights - Nasdaq CEO Adena Friedman believes blockchain will transform the traditional financial system by enhancing post-trade infrastructure, improving collateral mobility, and facilitating faster payments [1][3]. Group 1: Post-Trade Infrastructure - The current post-trade processes are fragmented and rely on outdated infrastructure, which creates unnecessary friction and ties up capital [2][4]. - Blockchain technology has the potential to unify and streamline these workflows, reducing inefficiencies and accelerating financial activities [2][4]. Group 2: Collateral Management - Digital assets can enhance the movement and management of collateral, allowing for quicker transfers across platforms and borders [3]. - Friedman emphasizes the importance of creating a collateral mobility effort to free up significant amounts of capital [3]. Group 3: Payment Systems - The existing payment infrastructure is seen as a bottleneck that hinders capital flow [4]. - Improving or rebuilding payment systems using blockchain could unlock substantial capital currently trapped in outdated processes, facilitating easier fund movement across various platforms and asset classes [4]. Group 4: Nasdaq's Initiatives - Nasdaq has initiated steps towards integrating blockchain by filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to support trading of tokenized securities [5]. - The proposed framework allows for tokenized settlement, enabling trades to be routed for delivery into digital wallets while maintaining the existing securities structure [5].

Core Insights - Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. (ICE) reported Q3 2025 financial results with a consolidated net income of $816 million and net revenues of $2.4 billion, supported by a 5% increase in recurring revenue [1][2] - The growth in recurring revenue was driven by a 9% increase in exchange data and a 7% rise in fixed income and data services, indicating strong demand for proprietary data offerings [2] - ICE is enhancing its AI capabilities by leveraging its operational expertise, differentiated proprietary data, and network effects of its platform [3] Financial Performance - The company decreased its outstanding debt by approximately $175 million, resulting in a gross leverage ratio of just over 2.9x EBITDA [4] - For Q4 2025, ICE anticipates adjusted operating expenses between $1.005 billion and $1.015 billion [4] Market Position and Outlook - Despite some trading volume slowdowns in energy markets, ICE is viewed as maintaining a defendable, industry-leading position across multiple business lines, with potential for favorable long-term trends [4] - The investment management company Macquarie Asset Management noted that ICE's stock fell out of favor during the quarter, but emphasized the long-term structural aspects of the energy market that support sustained commodity volatility [4]

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) is open to reviewing the "Weighted Voting Rights (WVR)" listing rules, indicating a willingness to adapt to market feedback and improve the listing system [1] Group 1: Listing Rules and Governance - HKEX has revised its listing rules, which now require boards to have a non-single gender composition and to include at least one director of a different gender [1] - The next step for HKEX is to establish a talent pool for female directors to ensure a steady supply of qualified candidates [1] Group 2: Market Position and Applications - HKEX is viewed as a stable and reliable market for US-listed Chinese companies considering a listing in Hong Kong, particularly due to its attractive interconnectivity trading mechanisms with mainland China [1] - Currently, HKEX is processing over 300 listing applications, with the actual number expected to be higher when including confidential submissions [1]

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Core Insights - Cboe Global Markets, Inc. (CBOE) reported third-quarter 2025 adjusted earnings of $2.67 per share, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 5.5% and reflecting a 20% year-over-year increase [1][8] - The company achieved record total adjusted revenues of $605.5 million, a 14% year-over-year increase, driven by strong performance in derivatives markets, Data Vantage, and cash and spot markets [2][8] Operational Details - Options revenues increased by 19% year over year to $380.8 million, attributed to growth in market data, access and capacity fees, and higher net transaction and clearing fees due to increased average daily volume [2] - North American Equities revenues rose 6% year over year to $103.5 million, while Europe and Asia Pacific revenues surged 24% to $69.1 million [3] - Futures net revenues decreased by 22% year over year to $29.6 million, primarily due to lower net transaction and clearing fees [3] - Global FX net revenues increased by 13% year over year to $22.5 million, driven by higher net transaction and clearing fees [4] Financial Update - CBOE exited the third quarter with cash and cash equivalents of $1.5 billion, a 62.6% increase from the end of 2024 [6] - Total assets rose 16.4% year over year to $9.1 billion, while total shareholders' equity increased by 14.1% to $4.9 billion [6] Share Repurchase and Dividend Update - In Q3, CBOE paid out cash dividends totaling $75.7 million, or 72 cents per share, and had approximately $614.5 million remaining under its existing share repurchase authorizations [9] Guidance Update - CBOE expects organic total net revenue growth in the low double-digit to mid-teens range for 2025, an increase from previous guidance of high single-digit growth [10] - Adjusted operating expenses are anticipated to be between $827 million and $842 million for 2025, down from earlier guidance [11] - Capital expenditures are projected to be in the range of $73 million to $83 million for 2025, also a reduction from previous estimates [12]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of enabling Javascript and cookies in browsers to prevent access issues [1] Group 1 - The article suggests that users may face blocks if they have an ad-blocker enabled [1]