Company Overview - Ramaco Resources, Inc. operates and develops high-quality, low-cost metallurgical coal in southern West Virginia and southwestern Virginia, and is also a developing producer of coal, rare earth, and critical minerals in Wyoming [1] - The company has four active metallurgical coal mining complexes in Central Appalachia and one coal mine and rare earth development project near Sheridan, Wyoming, which is in the initial stages of production [1] - In 2023, a major deposit of primary magnetic rare earths and critical minerals was discovered at the Wyoming mine [1] Intellectual Property and Research - Ramaco Resources holds approximately 76 intellectual property patents, pending applications, exclusive licensing agreements, and various trademarks related to its operations [1] - The company operates a carbon research and pilot facility focused on producing advanced carbon products and materials from coal [1] Communication and Investor Relations - Additional information about Ramaco Resources, including filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is available on its website [1] - Investor relations can be contacted via email or phone for further inquiries [2]

Market Trends - Renewable energy companies' shares declined as the Senate discusses phasing out key tax incentives for wind and solar [1] - Coal miners' shares surged amidst the Senate's debate on a spending package aiding fossil fuels [1] Policy Impact - The spending package under Senate debate would phase out key tax incentives for wind and solar energy [1] - The spending package would aid fossil fuels [1]

Group 1 - Ramaco Resources, Inc. is a low-cost metallurgical coal producer with operations in Appalachia [1] - The company plans to expand into rare earth elements (REEs) and critical minerals through its Brook Mine in Wyoming [1] - Ramaco Resources is noted for its cost-efficiency in the metallurgical coal sector [1]

Group 1 - Peabody Energy is a coal producing company based in the United States, previously operating in states such as Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana [1] - The company's production was primarily focused on thermal coal, which was exported to various countries [1] - Starting this year, Peabody began mining acreage, indicating a potential shift in operational strategy [1] Group 2 - The company is of interest to individual investors seeking value in commodity production, particularly those with sustained free cash flows and low leverage [1] - There is a focus on companies that are in distress but have high recovery potential, especially in emerging markets with high margins [1] - A solid pro-shareholder attitude is emphasized, including sustained buyback programs and dividend distributions [1]

Group 1 - Peabody Energy Corporation is a U.S.-listed coal mining company with significant domestic coal production and sales [1] - The majority of Peabody's adjusted EBITDA in recent years has been derived from two seaborne operations [1] Group 2 - The investment strategy focuses on turnarounds in natural resource industries with a typical holding period of 2-3 years [2] - The portfolio has achieved a compounded annual growth rate of 28% over the last 6 years [2]

证券研究报告 （2025.06.02-06.08） 合规 诚信 专业 稳健 分 析 师：徐至 SAC登记编码：S0730525040001 发布日期：2025年6月8日 01 全国要闻与数据跟踪 目 02 河南经济与政策跟踪 录 03 债券市场运行跟踪 Contents 04 股票市场运行跟踪 05 券商板块周行情跟踪 2025年"服务消费季"着力推动商旅文体 健融合发展，培育"旅游+""美食+"等 融合消费场景，通过多种创新形式，激发经 营主体活力，提升供给品质，释放服务消费 潜能，培育新增长点。 融合消费场景 n 6月3日，商务部启动2025年"服务消费季"活动 n 6月3日，工业和信息化部专题研究部署推动人工智能产业发展和赋能新型工业化 n 6月3日，工业和信息化部等五部门发布《关于开展2025年新能源汽车下乡活动的通知》 n 6月4日，财政部发布《2025年度中央财政支持实施城市更新行动评选结果公示》 n 6月4日，国家能源局组织开展新型电力系统建设第一批试点工作 n 本周公布主要数据： n 6月3日，财新传媒公布5月份财新中国制造业采购经理指数 n 6月5日，中国物流与采购联合会发布的2025年5月 ...

Core Viewpoint - The domestic thermal coal market is experiencing a continuous decline in prices due to supply-demand imbalance, high inventory levels, and weak market sentiment, despite some potential support factors emerging as summer approaches [1][2][3][4]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The supply of thermal coal remains stable, with domestic production and imports adequately meeting market needs. As of May 20, the price of 5500 kcal thermal coal at Qinhuangdao Port was 622 yuan per ton, down 152 yuan from the year's peak [2]. - Industrial electricity recovery is slow, leading to low downstream purchasing intentions. In April, the cumulative power generation of coal-fired power plants decreased by 0.7% year-on-year, with coal consumption also declining [2][4]. - High inventory levels across the coal supply chain are exerting downward pressure on prices, with port inventories reaching historical highs and insufficient downstream demand for coal transportation [3][4]. Seasonal Factors and Future Outlook - As high temperatures arrive, daily coal consumption by coal power enterprises is expected to gradually increase, potentially boosting procurement needs during the summer peak [4]. - Analysts suggest that while there may be some support for coal prices due to seasonal demand, the overall market is likely to remain weak in the short term, with prices expected to continue declining slightly before potentially stabilizing or rebounding during the summer peak [4][5]. - The anticipated turning point for daily coal consumption is expected to occur in late May, which may help to rebalance the current supply-demand situation [5].

Company Overview - The Group is the sole fully integrated washed coking coal producer and exporter in Mongolia[13] - As of January 25, 2024, the Company became a 50% equity holder in EM, expecting first gold production from BKH mine in 2Q 2025[15] Coal Resources and Reserves - Total coal resources are 1,052 million tonnes, with 714 million tonnes above 300m and 338 million tonnes below 300m[14] - Total coal reserves are 630 million tonnes, including 601 million tonnes of coking coal and 29 million tonnes of thermal coal[14] - Total marketable coal reserves are 382 million tonnes, comprising 277 million tonnes of coking coal and 105 million tonnes of middling/thermal coal[14] Gold & Silver Resources and Reserves - Total gold resources are 1,192 Koz and total silver resources are 3,542 Koz[16] - Total gold reserves are 514 Koz and total silver reserves are 221 Koz[16] Industry Overview (China) - China's crude steel production is 1,019 million tonnes, a 1% increase, and coke production is 493 million tonnes, a 4% increase[20] - China's coking coal consumption is 592 million tonnes, and coking coal import is 103 million tonnes, a 61% increase[20, 21] Operational Performance - Washed coking coal products sales volume reached 6.7 million tonnes in 2023[28] - ROM coal production was 9.8 million tonnes in 2023, a 2.1x increase compared to 4.7 million tonnes in 2022[28] - Mongolian coal export reached 27.7 million tonnes in 2023, a 2.2x increase compared to 12.1 million tonnes in 2022[28] ASP & Cost Metrics - HCC ASP (average selling price) increased from $147.1/t in 2022 to $160.2/t in 2023[31] - Effective royalty rate decreased from 22% in 2022 to 16.5% in 2023[33] - HCC operating cash cost at DAP GM decreased from $98.6/t in 2022 to $77.4/t in 2023[36] Financial Performance - Revenue increased 1.9x from $546 million in 2022 to $1.03 billion in 2023[39] - EBITDA increased 3.8x from $134 million in 2022 to $509 million in 2023[39] - Profit increased 4.1x from $59 million in 2022 to $240 million in 2023[39] Balance Sheet - Debt to EBITDA ratio decreased from 2.79 in 2022 to 0.42 in 2023[45] - Debt to total asset ratio decreased from 20.5% in 2022 to 10.7% in 2023[45] - Debt to equity ratio decreased from 40.3% in 2022 to 18.3% in 2023[45] Sustainability Reporting (GHG Emissions) - Scope 1 direct emissions are 1.2 million tCO2e (3.8%), Scope 2 indirect emissions are 16.8 thousand tCO2e (0.1%), and Scope 3 indirect emissions are 29.5 million tCO2e (96.1%)[46] - Total emissions are 30.7 million tCO2e, with an emissions intensity of 2.11 tCO2e/ROMt[46]

Company Overview - Ramaco Resources, Inc. operates and develops high-quality, low-cost metallurgical coal in southern West Virginia and southwestern Virginia, and is emerging as a producer of rare earth elements and critical minerals [3] - The company has active mining complexes in Central Appalachia and the Brook Mine in Sheridan, Wyoming, where significant deposits of rare earth elements have been discovered [3] - Ramaco holds approximately 50 intellectual property patents, pending applications, exclusive licensing agreements, and various trademarks related to its operations [3] Leadership Changes - Aurelia Skipwith Giacometto has joined Earth & Water Law, LLC as a partner while continuing her role on the Board of Directors of Ramaco Resources [1][2] - Aurelia has over 20 years of experience in agriculture, wildlife conservation, and energy development, including her recent position as the 14th Secretary of the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality [1] - The leadership of Aurelia has been recognized for driving innovation and fostering collaboration within the company, contributing significantly to its direction and success [2]

Company Overview - Ramaco Resources, a small coal miner based in Kentucky, has discovered a significant deposit of rare earth elements at its Brook Mine in Wyoming, which it purchased for $2 million [2][3] - The company has a market capitalization of $571 million and primarily mines coal for steel production in West Virginia and Virginia [3] Discovery and Potential Impact - The Brook Mine is estimated to contain up to 1.7 million tons of rare earth oxides, which could significantly alter the company's fortunes [2] - This discovery aligns with U.S. efforts to reduce dependence on China for rare earth elements, which are critical for national defense [3][4] National Security and Supply Chain - The U.S. relied on foreign countries for approximately 10,000 metric tons of rare earths in 2023, with China accounting for 70% of imports [4] - Ramaco's Brook Mine could help alleviate a national strategic supply shortfall of rare earths and critical minerals, allowing the U.S. to process its ores domestically [5] Production Capacity - The Brook Mine is projected to produce an estimated 1,400 metric tons of rare earth elements annually, marking the first new rare earth facility in the U.S. in over 70 years [5]