Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of local ecological and environmental departments in addressing climate change, highlighting the need for a structured approach to enhance their capabilities and effectiveness in climate governance [1][4]. Group 1: Current Status of Local Environmental Departments - Over the past six years, local ecological and environmental departments have made significant progress in establishing a climate change governance system, including setting up dedicated offices, conducting risk assessments, and developing reduction pathways [2]. - Some local departments have initiated carbon-inclusive mechanisms and created near-zero carbon emission zones, encouraging public participation in green and low-carbon practices [2]. Group 2: Challenges Faced - Local departments face challenges such as insufficient detailed requirements for climate change actions, a tendency to prioritize mitigation over adaptation, and a lack of dedicated climate change offices [3]. - There is a notable weakness in the scientific understanding of climate change among management personnel, compounded by inadequate training and a reliance on traditional governance methods [3]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - Local ecological and environmental departments should refine their responsibilities and create a collaborative governance structure to effectively address climate change [4]. - It is recommended to develop local climate change action plans, enhance carbon market regulation, and promote the implementation of mandatory standards for greenhouse gas emissions in key industries [5]. - The integration of climate change considerations into local environmental protection plans and annual work priorities is essential for a cohesive approach to pollution reduction and carbon management [6]. Group 4: Capacity Building - Strengthening the staffing and responsibilities of climate change offices, along with regular training programs for local environmental departments, is crucial for enhancing management capabilities [7]. - The establishment of a digital transformation in climate governance and ensuring adequate funding for climate change initiatives are also highlighted as necessary steps [7].

Core Viewpoint - Green finance is becoming a new engine for high-quality local economic development, with rural commercial banks playing a crucial role in supporting enterprises' green, low-carbon, and efficient transformation [1] Group 1: Innovative Services and Project Implementation - Shengzhou Rural Commercial Bank has established a "grid-based, exclusive, and regular" service system to promote the landing of green advantageous industries, forming 16 "financial steward" teams to capture project information accurately [2] - Shengzhou Rural Commercial Bank provided a total loan of 49.5 million yuan to Shaoxing Hongming Innovative Materials Co., Ltd. to support the construction of a large production base for lithium battery nano-ceramic slurry and water-based adhesives [2] Group 2: Tailored Financial Solutions - Shengzhou Rural Commercial Bank customizes financing solutions based on the characteristics of the enterprises, introducing products like "intellectual property pledge loans" and "science and technology loans" to meet diverse funding needs [3] Group 3: Support for Environmental Technology Industrialization - Fuyang Rural Commercial Bank introduced the "Green Carbon Credit Loan" and "Environmental Equipment Installment Purchase" services, providing 3 million yuan in credit support to an environmental enterprise facing financing challenges [4] - The "Green Carbon Credit Loan" incorporates environmental benefit indicators into the credit assessment system, allowing for a maximum of 3 million yuan in pure credit loans based on waste processing capacity [4][6] Group 4: Financial Mechanisms for Pollution Control - Anji Rural Commercial Bank launched the "Pollution Rights Special Loan" product, allowing companies to use their pollution rights as collateral, providing 10 million yuan in loans to Lu Lian New Materials Group [6] - The bank's tailored financial service plan, which includes a 1% interest subsidy from the county finance department, helps save approximately 160,000 yuan in interest annually for the enterprise [6]

Core Viewpoint - The announcement of the fifth batch of national public open units for environmental facilities and urban sewage and waste treatment facilities by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment marks a significant milestone for the company, showcasing its commitment to environmental responsibility and the "Two Mountains" concept [1] Group 1: Company Achievements - The company has successfully included 18 environmental projects in the national public open unit list, reflecting its dedication to the "open sharing" philosophy and its role as a leading environmental enterprise in China [1][2] - Since the second half of 2018, the company has opened 226 projects to the public, receiving approximately 220,000 visitors over three years, making it the earliest and largest enterprise in China to open environmental facilities to the public [2] - The "Urban Living Room" waste-to-energy project in Changzhou, Jiangsu, has been recognized as one of the "Top Ten National Environmental Facility Open Units," receiving high praise from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment [2] Group 2: Project Details - The 18 projects included in the latest public open unit list are as follows: 1. Tianjin Xiqing Waste-to-Energy Project 2. Hebei Zhangjiakou Waste-to-Energy Project 3. Heilongjiang Harbin Waste-to-Energy Project 4. Jiangsu Yixing Waste-to-Energy Project 5. Jiangsu Suzhou Waste-to-Energy Project 6. Jiangsu Rugao Biomass Direct Combustion Project 7. Jiangsu Danyang Waste-to-Energy Project 8. Zhejiang Ninghai Waste-to-Energy Project 9. Zhejiang Shengzhou Waste-to-Energy Project 10. Jiangxi Jiujiang Waste-to-Energy Project 11. Shandong Zhucheng Waste-to-Energy Project 12. Shandong Dongping Waste-to-Energy Project 13. Shandong Binzhou Development Zone Sewage Treatment Project 14. Henan Nanyang Waste-to-Energy Project 15. Henan Xinyang Waste-to-Energy Project 16. Henan Taikang Waste-to-Energy Project 17. Hunan Xiangtan Waste-to-Energy Project 18. Hunan Shaoyang Waste-to-Energy Project [3]