重在责：明晰权责清单与考核导向，压实管理责任 责任明确是管理有效的保障。要建立健全权责清晰、考核科学、问责严明的责任体系，确保人人肩上有 担子、个个身上有责任。一是压实层级责任。明确检察长、分管院领导、部门负责人、检察官、检察官 助理、书记员等各层级职责权限。检察长负总责，分管院领导对分管领域负责，部门负责人对本部门工 作负责，检察官对承办案件质量终身负责。形成一级抓一级、层层抓落实的责任链条。二是细化岗位职 责与权力清单。进一步完善检察官权力清单，确保检察官在授权范围内依法独立公正行使检察权。同 时，清晰界定各类司法辅助人员、司法行政人员的岗位职责，实现定岗定责、人岗相适。三是优化考核 评价机制。将"三个管理"的要求细化为可量化、可评价的考核要素。考核结果应真实反映工作实绩，并 与职级晋升、评优评先、员额进退等挂钩，打破"干好干坏一个样"局面，激发争先创优积极性。四是强 化严肃追责问责。对责任心不强、管理不到位、履职不担当导致发生冤错案、重大瑕疵案件、违纪违法 问题或造成恶劣社会影响的，要依规依纪依法严肃追究相关人员责任，包括领导责任和监督责任。坚持 失职必问、问责必严，维护责任制的严肃性。 基层检察院是维 ...

本报讯（全媒体记者张吟丰 通讯员王一航）近日，湖南省检察院召开新闻发布会，通报2025年度全省 检察机关民事执行监督工作情况。记者从发布会上获悉，湖南省检察机关2025年共办理民事执行监督案 件3530件，提出执行监督检察建议3378件，对拒不执行判决、裁定犯罪提起公诉125人，监督执行到位 5300余万元。 同时，湖南省检察机关坚持"个案办理—类案监督—社会治理"递进式监督路径，针对司法实践中普遍性 违法问题和深层次社会问题精准发力，针对信用惩戒违法、未穷尽财产调查、企业恶意注销、涉案车辆 违规查扣等突出问题，制发检察建议71件，覆盖个案781件；聚焦网络司法拍卖规范、企业违规注销等 社会治理重点领域，制发社会治理检察建议5件，推动建立长效机制18项，实现"办理一案、治理一 片"。 据介绍，在涉民事终结本次执行程序专项监督中，湖南省检察机关加强对终结本次执行程序中违法查 封、扣押、冻结、拍卖执行款物等执行活动以及消极执行的监督，提出检察建议2292件，督促执行到位 3566万元。以开展违规异地执法和趋利性执法司法专项监督为契机，重点监督纠正超标的查封、扣押、 冻结案件违法行为，办理民事执行监督案件30件，督 ...

一图读懂省"两院"工作报告 为高标准建设自贸港贡献司法智慧和力量 2026 工作安排 强化政治建设 以更高站位铸牢绝对忠诚 强化使命担当 以更大力度服务中心大局 强化宗旨意识 以更实举措保障民生福祉 强化改革创新 以更高质效实现公平正义 强化队伍建设 以更严要求锻造法院铁军 海南省高级人民法院 2025年工作回顾 全年受理案件41.65万件，审结37.72万件 法官人均办案360件 最高法院确定的16项审判质量管理指标全部达标 其中9项优于全国平均值 全省法院25个集体、42名个人获省级以上表彰表扬 1 全面贯彻总体国家安全观 以严格公正司法守牢自贸港安全底线 审结刑事案件10273件 判处罪犯11920人 促推全国最安全地区创建 健全立审执一体协同工作机制，推动30件涉军土地案件得到实质化解，依法支持收回军用土地 2659.16亩 修订"套代购"走私刑事案件裁判指引 审结相关案件116件184人 出台服务保障农垦改革发展15条措施，成功调解土地纠纷877件，涉及土地面积1.62万亩，助推垦 区未规范管理土地整治 2 全面发挥审判职能 以严格公正司法服务经济社会高质量发展 提升办理破产便利度，审结破产和强制清 ...

●2025年，全国检察机关深入开展领导干部接访下访和包案化解矛盾工作，最高检领导带头，下访接访 8件申诉信访案件当事人，为各地作出表率和示范。全国检察机关领导干部下访接访和包案办理信访案 件8.8万件，把矛盾纠纷化解在基层、解决在萌芽状态。 ●2025年，全国检察机关持续开展"司法救助助力推进乡村全面振兴"专项活动，最高检与农业农村部联 合印发司法救助助力推进乡村全面振兴典型案例。 ●2025年，最高检对五年来以检察机关为赔偿义务机关的刑事赔偿案件开展专项反向审视，发布刑事申 诉反向审视典型案例。 ●2025年，最高检先后发布涉企控告申诉、专项治理、不服不起诉刑事申诉监督纠正、国家赔偿监督、 领导干部接访下访等多批典型案例，联合司法部、全国律协印发保障律师执业权利典型案例，加强案例 指导。 ●2025年2月，最高检印发《人民检察院信访工作规定》，全面规范检察信访工作，是深入推进检察信 访工作法治化的重要制度成果。 ●2025年，最高检制定高质效办理控告申诉案件、首次办理刑事申诉案件、办理阻碍律师依法行使诉讼 权利监督案件等各类办案工作指引，构建完善控申检察高质效办案规范体系。 ●2025年1月至5月，全国检察 ...

宋云博 印度尼西亚检察制度以《印度尼西亚共和国检察院法》（下称"印尼检察院法"）为基本法。近年来，印 尼持续推进检察制度改革，并在2021年后进一步调整了检察权的范围和检察办案规则。 二是民事与行政职能。印尼检察机关在民事和国家行政领域扮演着"国家律师"的关键角色。总检察长被 印尼检察院法第18条明确赋予"国家律师"的地位。凭特别授权或其职位和职权，检察机关可以在法庭内 外代表国家或政府行事，维护国家利益。此外，总检察长还可与相关政府部长一起，作为代理人在宪法 法院处理涉及国家利益的案件。同时，检察机关还承担着法律顾问的职能，可以向总统和其他政府机构 提出法律建议。 三是资产追回与财务执行职能。印尼检察院法明确赋予检察机关在资产追回方面的权力，包括追踪、没 收并将犯罪所得资产及其他资产返还给国家、受害者或有权者，使追赃工作从侦查、审判延伸到处置返 还全过程。检察机关可采取执行扣押等手段，以达成支付罚金、替代赔偿金及赔偿等目标。此外，总检 察长有权处理造成国家经济损失的犯罪，并可依法对经济犯罪使用罚金和解机制，通过罚金缴纳与损失 弥补方式，最大程度挽回国家经济损失。 四是情报与公共秩序维护职能。根据印尼检察院法 ...

Core Viewpoint - The publication of the book "New Perspectives on Foreign-related Rule of Law: The Role and Function of Prosecutorial Agencies in Countering Sanctions" marks a significant step in enhancing the legal framework and mechanisms for prosecutorial involvement in countering foreign sanctions in China [2][3]. Group 1: Book Overview - The book consists of an introduction and six chapters that discuss the legitimacy of prosecutorial participation in countering sanctions, interpret relevant legal norms, and analyze case studies to provide empirical reasoning for the involvement of prosecutorial agencies in specific areas and methods of countering sanctions [3]. - It also reviews experiences from prosecutorial agencies in various countries and regions, exploring innovative points and breakthroughs in the prosecutorial functions related to countering sanctions, structured around the "Four Major Prosecutorial Functions" [3]. Group 2: Implementation and Research Focus - The Beijing Municipal Prosecutor's Office has prioritized the construction of a prosecutorial work mechanism for implementing the Foreign Sanctions Law as part of its 2025 theoretical research agenda, in line with the directives from the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [2]. - The collaboration between the Dongcheng District Prosecutor's Office and China University of Political Science and Law has been instrumental in the research that led to the book's publication, which is included in the "Foreign-related Rule of Law Library" [2]. Group 3: Academic Discussion and Future Directions - During the academic seminar, participants engaged in discussions on enhancing theoretical research in foreign-related rule of law, building an independent knowledge system for Chinese prosecutorial studies, and improving the capacity of prosecutorial agencies in foreign-related legal matters [4]. - The publication of the book is seen as a crucial measure for the Beijing Municipal Prosecutor's Office to implement Xi Jinping's thoughts on the rule of law and to advance the construction of a foreign-related legal system in China [3].

Core Insights - The New County Prosecutor's Office conducted a data-driven legal supervision initiative that identified improper collection of litigation fees, leading to the refund of fees to affected individuals [1][2] Group 1: Legal Supervision and Compliance - The New County Prosecutor's Office utilized a big data legal supervision model to regularly screen administrative litigation cases, identifying issues in fee collection practices over nearly a decade [1] - A specific case involving Zhang, who was charged a litigation fee of 1,650 yuan, was found to be in violation of legal provisions, as administrative compensation cases should not incur such fees [1][2] Group 2: Actions Taken - Following the identification of the issue, the Prosecutor's Office initiated legal supervision procedures and issued a recommendation to the New County Court to correct the improper fee collection practices [2] - The New County Court promptly verified the issue and initiated a refund process, returning a total of 825 yuan to Zhang and implementing a comprehensive self-inspection to prevent future occurrences [2] Group 3: Outcomes and Findings - The initiative led to the discovery of five cases of improper fee collection, all of which were corrected through the supervisory process, ensuring that all related fees were refunded to the affected parties [2]

信访工作是党了解民情、集中民智、维护民利、凝聚民心的重要工作，是密切联系群众、倾听群众心声 的重要渠道。检察信访案件处理机制中公平与效率的协同优化，具有保障司法公正、提升办案效能、推 进法治进程与践行司法为民的重要意义。尽管检察实践中"件件有回复"制度保障了群众的基本权利，检 察长包案制推动了个案的公平公正处理，公开听证机制增强了办案程序的公开透明性，但检察信访案件 处理机制在提升公正性与效率方面，仍有待进一步加强。 检察信访案件处理机制中提升公正性的路径。一是规范处理程序，构建全流程透明化机制。全流程透明 化机制构建的首要任务是推动受理、审查、反馈各环节的操作标准化。信息公开需建立在技术平台支撑 下，信访案件在每个办理阶段的处理状态、责任人及预计反馈时间应嵌入"检察为民"平台，实现可视化 呈现，确保信访人可实时查询。检察组织内部应推行操作日志记录机制，所有处理节点须自动留痕，确 保程序操作规范与审查责任清晰。透明机制还需覆盖案件终结后阶段，针对已办结事项，应建立回访记 录系统，重点案件由第三方或内部督察部门对办理过程与处理依据进行抽查评估。 二是统一审查标准，建立"类案同判"参照体系。统一审查标准的核心在于 ...

座谈会上，12家中央驻青媒体、省内主要媒体的负责同志和代表先后发言，介绍对检察工作的宣传情 况，并结合切身感受，对2025年青海检察工作取得的成绩给予充分肯定。"高海拔艰苦地区的基层检察 干警，直接与老百姓打交道，他们的事迹需要更深入挖掘。""对专业的法律术语作更多阐释解读，帮助 记者更加准确把握案例的典型意义和警示价值。""把目光对准基层一线，深入挖掘小而精的工作亮 点。"……与会人员结合工作实际，围绕进一步做好检察新闻宣传工作建言献策。 本报讯（全媒体记者王丽坤 通讯员李辉）日前，青海省检察院召开部分中央驻青媒体和省内主要媒体 座谈会，通报2025年全省检察工作情况，听取对检察工作和检察新闻宣传的意见建议。这是该院连续5 年在元旦后召开新闻媒体座谈会。 会议提出，全省检察新闻宣传工作始终紧扣省委中心工作，围绕打造生态文明高地、建设产业"四地"、 保障和改善民生、促进民族团结进步等重大部署，交出了一份有温度、有力度、有特色、有影响的出色 答卷。要坚持检媒协力，虚心接受新闻舆论监督，自觉把新闻舆论作为发现工作短板、改进工作作风的 重要渠道，让民意民情畅达，通过解决民忧民盼温暖人心。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Cloud Stone Intelligent Inspection" brand represents a significant advancement in digital prosecution within the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, showcasing the integration of technology and local characteristics to enhance legal supervision and improve case handling efficiency [2][3][4]. Group 1: Brand Development and Philosophy - The "Cloud Stone Intelligent Inspection" brand was established in July 2023, symbolizing the integration of data and intelligence in the prosecution system, and has been recognized as an outstanding cultural brand by the national prosecution agency [2]. - The brand's development is deeply rooted in the unique spirit of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, emphasizing innovation tailored to local needs rather than simply replicating external models [3]. Group 2: Digital Model Implementation - The digital prosecution team focuses on business-driven needs, adapting existing models and developing new ones to ensure that digital tools effectively support prosecutors in their work [4][5]. - A notable example includes the adjustment of a model for supervising urban infrastructure fees, which initially had a low accuracy rate of 30%. After modifications, the model significantly improved supervision efficiency [5]. Group 3: Innovative Supervision Models - The establishment of various supervision models, such as those for telecom fraud and civil case announcements, has positioned the prosecution agency as a leader in digital legal supervision within the region [6][7]. - The civil case announcement supervision model, developed in response to a specific case, has been widely adopted across national prosecution agencies due to its comprehensive oversight capabilities [7]. Group 4: Community Impact and Public Engagement - The "Cloud Stone Intelligent Inspection" initiative has also focused on ensuring that welfare policies, such as water fee reductions for low-income households, are effectively implemented, demonstrating a commitment to public service [8]. - The agency has utilized new media platforms to communicate legal information in an accessible manner, enhancing public understanding and engagement with the prosecution's work [9]. Group 5: Future Directions and Goals - The agency aims to continue leveraging the spirit of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps while advancing digital prosecution efforts, focusing on enhancing case handling quality and efficiency through technology [13].