India's IT sector just can’t seem to catch a break. An index of IT stocks declined for the sixth straight session on Friday — the longest losing streak since February. Read for free with your email on what could move markets today https://t.co/5nCpTy68QE ...

The BSE benchmark tanked 2,199.77 points or 2.66 per cent during the week, as investor sentiment was rattled by a series of domestic and global developments, PTI reported.“A sharp hike in H-1B visa fees triggered heavy selling in technology stocks, while the Indian rupee slipped to a record low against the US dollar, adding to market pressure. Further, the imposition of 100 per cent tariffs on branded and patented pharmaceutical imports to the US dampened sentiment across sectors, weighing heavily on market ...

Market Valuation Decline - The combined market valuation of the top-10 most valued firms decreased by ₹2,99,661.36 crore last week, reflecting a bearish trend in equities [1] - The BSE benchmark index fell by 2,199.77 points or 2.66 percent during the same period [1] Impact on Major Firms - Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) experienced the largest market valuation drop of ₹97,597.91 crore, bringing its total valuation to ₹10,49,281.56 crore [2] - Reliance Industries' valuation decreased by ₹40,462.09 crore, resulting in a total valuation of ₹18,64,436.42 crore [3] - Infosys lost ₹38,095.78 crore, with its market valuation now at ₹6,01,805.25 crore [3] - HDFC Bank's market capitalization fell by ₹33,032.97 crore to ₹14,51,783.29 crore [3] - ICICI Bank's valuation declined by ₹29,646.78 crore, bringing it to ₹9,72,007.68 crore [3] Additional Valuation Changes - Bharti Airtel's valuation dropped by ₹26,030.11 crore to ₹10,92,922.53 crore [4] - Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) saw a decrease of ₹13,693.62 crore, resulting in a valuation of ₹5,51,919.30 crore [4] - Hindustan Unilever's market capitalization fell by ₹11,278.04 crore to ₹5,89,947.12 crore [4] - Bajaj Finance's valuation declined by ₹4,977.99 crore to ₹6,12,914.73 crore [4] - State Bank of India's market valuation dipped by ₹4,846.07 crore to ₹7,91,063.93 crore [4] Ranking of Valued Firms - Reliance Industries remains the most valued firm, followed by HDFC Bank, Bharti Airtel, TCS, ICICI Bank, State Bank of India, Bajaj Finance, Infosys, Hindustan Unilever, and LIC [5]

Market Overview - The BSE benchmark index fell by 2,199.77 points or 2.66% last week, primarily due to a sharp increase in H-1B visa fees, which led to significant unwinding in technology stocks and pressured the Indian rupee to a record low against the US dollar [1][2]. Impact on Technology Sector - Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) experienced the largest market valuation drop among the top firms, losing Rs 97,597.91 crore, bringing its valuation down to Rs 10,49,281.56 crore [2][6]. - The overall sentiment in the technology sector was negatively impacted by the H-1B visa fee hike, contributing to the bearish trend in equities [1][2]. Pharmaceutical Sector - The imposition of 100% tariffs on branded and patented pharmaceutical imports to the US has dampened market sentiment, affecting multiple sectors and weighing heavily on market confidence [2]. Valuation Changes of Major Firms - Reliance Industries saw its market valuation decrease by Rs 40,462.09 crore to Rs 18,64,436.42 crore [5]. - Infosys lost Rs 38,095.78 crore, with its valuation standing at Rs 6,01,805.25 crore [6]. - HDFC Bank's market capitalisation fell by Rs 33,032.97 crore to Rs 14,51,783.29 crore, while ICICI Bank's valuation dropped by Rs 29,646.78 crore to Rs 9,72,007.68 crore [6][7]. - Bharti Airtel's valuation decreased by Rs 26,030.11 crore to Rs 10,92,922.53 crore, and LIC's valuation diminished by Rs 13,693.62 crore to Rs 5,51,919.30 crore [6][7]. - Hindustan Unilever's market capitalisation dropped by Rs 11,278.04 crore to Rs 5,89,947.12 crore, and Bajaj Finance declined by Rs 4,977.99 crore to Rs 6,12,914.73 crore [6][7]. - The market valuation of State Bank of India dipped by Rs 4,846.07 crore to Rs 7,91,063.93 crore [6][7]. Overall Market Capitalisation - The combined market valuation of the top-10 most valued firms eroded by Rs 2,99,661.36 crore last week, reflecting the overall bearish trend in the market [2][6].

Core Viewpoint - Gartner may be a more beneficial investment choice compared to IBM due to stronger revenue growth, enhanced profitability, and a comparatively lower valuation [1]. Revenue Growth - Gartner's revenue growth over the last 12 months was 5.9%, while IBM's was 2.7% [5]. - Over the last three years, Gartner's average revenue growth stood at 8.0%, surpassing IBM's 2.4% [5]. Profitability - Gartner outperforms IBM in profitability, with a last twelve months (LTM) margin of 18.2% and a three-year average margin of 19.0% [5]. Stock Performance - Gartner's stock is down approximately 45% year-to-date, while IBM has gained about 27% over the same period [3]. - IBM's focus on hybrid cloud and AI has been a major catalyst for its stock performance this year [3]. Company Services - IBM provides global integrated solutions and services that include hybrid cloud platforms, open-source software, and both on-premises and cloud server/storage solutions [4]. - Gartner specializes in IT research and advisory, organizing conferences, and offering consulting services such as market research and tailored analysis [4].

Market Overview - The U.S. stock market is experiencing a notable pullback, with major indexes extending losses for a third consecutive session, driven by profit-taking and concerns over equity valuations [1][2] - Afternoon trading reflects a cautious mood as market participants digest economic data and corporate news [1] Market Indexes Performance - The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) was down approximately 0.2%, or 76 points, closing at 46,121.28 [2] - The S&P 500 (SPX) slipped between 0.4% and 0.7%, heading towards its longest slide in over a month, after falling to 6,637.97 [2] - The Nasdaq Composite (IXIC) traded 0.3% to 0.7% lower, following a dip to 22,497.86 [2] Sector Performance - Mixed performance across sectors, with profit-taking evident in the technology segment; seven out of 11 sectors in the S&P 500 ended in negative territory [3] - The Energy Select Sector SPDR (XLE) advanced 1.3%, while the Materials Select Sector SPDR (XLB) and Real Estate Select Sector SPDR (XLRE) saw declines of 1.2% and 1%, respectively [3] Copper Market Impact - A surge in copper prices is noted after Freeport-McMoRan declared force majeure on supplies from its Grasberg mine due to a fatal mudslide, causing copper prices to rise by 1.1% [4] - Shares of copper producers like Anglo-American and Glencore saw gains due to this supply disruption [4] Homebuilders Performance - Homebuilders like Lennar (LEN) and D.R. Horton (DHI) are experiencing gains, attributed to a 20.5% surge in U.S. sales of new homes in August 2025, reaching an annual rate of 800,000 units [5] Upcoming Economic Data - Key U.S. inflation data (PCE) is anticipated, which could significantly influence market direction [6] - Weekly jobless claims data and the latest GDP estimate are also set to be released, providing insights into the labor market and economic health [6] Federal Reserve Commentary - Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's remarks on equity prices being "fairly highly valued" and a measured approach to interest rate cuts continue to weigh on investor sentiment [7] - Stronger-than-expected economic reports may reduce the urgency for aggressive rate reductions [7] Corporate Earnings Reports - Notable companies like Costco Wholesale (COST), Accenture (ACN), and CarMax (KMX) are scheduled to report fiscal fourth-quarter results, which will be closely watched for insights into consumer spending [8][9] Individual Stock Movements - Technology stocks, particularly in the AI space, are facing profit-taking; Nvidia (NVDA) shares fell 0.8% and Oracle (ORCL) fell 1.7% due to valuation concerns [10] - Intel (INTC) shares rose over 5% on news of seeking investment from Apple, while IBM (IBM) rose more than 5% following positive trial results using its quantum computing technology [11] - Starbucks (SBUX) shares slipped almost 1% due to layoffs and store closures, while CarMax (KMX) tumbled 19.8% after reporting weaker-than-expected profits [12] - Lithium Americas (LAC) soared 95.8% on reports of potential U.S. government investment in its lithium project [13] Market Environment - The market is navigating a complex environment characterized by a resilient economy, cautious Federal Reserve, and re-evaluation of high-growth stock valuations [14]

Market Overview - Major indices experienced their third consecutive day of declines, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average down 0.3% to 46,121.28, the S&P 500 down 0.6% to 6,637.97, and the Nasdaq Composite down 0.9% to 22,497.86, attributed to profit-taking in the tech sector and concerns over high valuations [1][2] Automotive Industry - The Trump administration cut tariffs on EU automotive imports from 25% to 15%, effective August 1, leading to a rise in European automaker shares, with Porsche up 3.8% and other German manufacturers also seeing gains [3] - Earlier threats of a 25% tariff had negatively impacted shares of Volkswagen, BMW, and Porsche, which saw declines of 1.26%, 2.21%, and 2.51% respectively [3] Medical Device Sector - The U.S. Commerce Department announced new investigations into imports of medical devices, potentially leading to higher tariffs, which caused shares of major medical device manufacturers to drop, with Baxter International down 3.5%, GE HealthCare down 5.3%, and Integra LifeSciences down 5.3% [4] - Analysts described this situation as a new overhang for the medical device sector, with JPMorgan advising against panic [4] IT Sector - A new H-1B visa fee of $100,000 per visa has been implemented, significantly impacting Indian IT stocks, with the Nifty IT index falling over 6% this week and major firms like Tata Consultancy Services and Infosys experiencing declines of 2.7% and 2.58% respectively [5] - Analysts suggest a limited earnings impact for larger firms but highlight potential issues for U.S. health systems due to the upfront costs associated with the new visa fees [5] Pharmaceutical Industry - The threat of a 200% tariff on imported drugs has caused significant declines in global pharma shares, with U.S. companies like Amgen, AbbVie, and Pfizer dropping between 3% and 6% [6][7] - In response to tariff threats, major drugmakers are announcing substantial investments in U.S. production, with Johnson & Johnson committing $55 billion, Roche $50 billion, and GSK $30 billion [7] Geopolitical Developments - President Trump is expected to sign a deal allowing the sale of TikTok's U.S. operations to American investors, which has led to volatility in Oracle's stock, reflecting the market's interest in tech diplomacy [8] - Discussions with Turkish President Erdogan included the potential purchase of Boeing aircraft, with Boeing's stock having increased 46.5% over the last five years [9]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In fiscal year 2025, the company achieved a revenue growth of 7%, adding $5 billion in revenue, with over $80 billion in bookings [5][22] - Adjusted earnings per share (EPS) for Q4 was $3.03, reflecting a 9% growth compared to the previous year [15][21] - Free cash flow for Q4 was $3.8 billion, and for the full year, it was $10.9 billion, up 26% year over year [15][23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consulting revenues for Q4 were $8.8 billion, up 6% in U.S. dollars and 3% in local currency [17] - Managed services revenues for Q4 were also $8.8 billion, reflecting an 8% increase in U.S. dollars and 6% in local currency [18][23] - The capital projects business grew 49% year on year, reaching $1.2 billion [9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the Americas, revenue grew 5% in local currency, with significant contributions from banking and capital markets [18] - EMEA delivered 3% growth in local currency, driven by insurance and life sciences [18] - Asia Pacific revenues grew 6% in local currency, led by banking and capital markets [19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to be the number one partner for the tech ecosystem, with 60% of revenue coming from partnerships with top technology companies [7] - A significant investment of $3 billion in Gen AI is expected to drive future growth, with revenue from advanced AI reaching $2.7 billion in FY25 [8][9] - The company is focusing on a three-pronged talent strategy to upskill its workforce and enhance operational efficiency [12][13] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's positioning for FY26, citing strong bookings and a solid pipeline for large transformation deals [46] - The overall market conditions have not shown significant changes, and the company remains focused on delivering results [25][26] - The management highlighted the importance of AI in driving growth and productivity, emphasizing that AI is seen as expansionary rather than deflationary [48][49] Other Important Information - The company initiated a business optimization program with an expected total cost of approximately $865 million, aimed at talent rotation and divestiture of non-aligned acquisitions [16] - The company plans to return at least $9.3 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases in FY26, reflecting a 12% increase from FY25 [43] Q&A Session Summary Question: Visibility on revenue growth and discretionary spending - Management indicated strong demand for large transformation deals and a solid backlog, with guidance for FY26 reflecting a range of 2% to 5% growth [46] Question: Thoughts on AI-driven productivity and potential deflationary effects - Management does not see AI as deflationary but rather as expansionary, with savings being reinvested into new priorities [48][49] Question: Balance between Gen AI and managed services - Both consulting and managed services are expected to grow in the low to mid-single-digit range, with managed services becoming increasingly strategic [54][56] Question: Details on CapEx investments - The company expects about $1 billion in CapEx for FY26, primarily for expanding real estate and leasehold improvements [63] Question: Client behavior in using Gen AI - Many clients initially attempted to implement Gen AI independently but later sought assistance for scaling, highlighting the need for change management and process reinvention [78] Question: Expected savings from the business optimization program - The company anticipates savings of over $1 billion from the optimization program, which will be reinvested in the business and workforce [81]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In fiscal year 2025, the company achieved a revenue growth of 7%, adding $5 billion in revenue, with over $80 billion in bookings [6][7] - Adjusted earnings per share (EPS) for Q4 was $3.03, reflecting a 9% growth compared to the previous year [16][22] - Free cash flow for Q4 was $3.8 billion, and for the full year, it was $10.9 billion, up 26% year over year [16][24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consulting revenues for Q4 were $8.8 billion, up 6% in U.S. dollars and 3% in local currency [18] - Managed services revenues for Q4 were also $8.8 billion, reflecting an 8% increase in U.S. dollars and 6% in local currency [19][24] - The capital projects business grew 49% year on year, reaching $1.2 billion [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the Americas, revenue grew 5% in local currency, with significant contributions from banking and capital markets [19] - EMEA delivered 3% growth in local currency, driven by insurance and life sciences [19] - Asia Pacific revenues grew 6% in local currency, led by banking and capital markets [20] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to be the number one partner for the tech ecosystem, with 60% of revenue coming from partnerships with top technology companies [8] - A significant investment of $3 billion in Gen AI is expected to drive future growth, with revenue from advanced AI reaching $2.7 billion in FY25 [9][10] - The company is focusing on reinvention services, integrating all capabilities into a single unit to enhance service delivery [14] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's positioning for FY26, citing strong bookings and a solid pipeline for large transformation deals [47] - The overall market conditions remain stable, with no significant changes anticipated [26] - The company expects revenue growth in FY26 to be in the range of 2% to 5% in local currency, with an estimated 1% to 1.5% impact from federal business [41][42] Other Important Information - The company initiated a business optimization program with a total expected charge of approximately $865 million, aimed at talent rotation and divestiture of non-strategic acquisitions [17] - The board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.63 per share, a 10% increase over the previous year [44] Q&A Session Summary Question: Visibility on revenue growth and discretionary spending - Management indicated strong demand for large transformation deals and a solid backlog, with guidance reflecting a range of discretionary spending scenarios [46][47] Question: AI-driven productivity and potential deflationary effects - Management does not view AI as deflationary but rather expansionary, with efficiency gains being reinvested into new priorities [48][49] Question: Balance between Gen AI and managed services - Both consulting and managed services are expected to grow in the low to mid-single-digit range, with managed services becoming increasingly strategic [54][55] Question: CapEx investments and their allocation - The company expects about $1 billion in CapEx, primarily for expanding real estate and leasehold improvements [63][64] Question: Client behavior regarding Gen AI and agentic solutions - Many clients initially attempted to implement Gen AI independently but later sought assistance for scaling their efforts [82][83] Question: Expected savings from the business optimization program - The company anticipates over $1 billion in savings from the optimization program, which will be reinvested in the business and talent [85]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In fiscal year 2025, the company achieved a revenue growth of 7%, adding $5 billion in revenue, with over $80 billion in bookings [6][24] - Adjusted earnings per share (EPS) for Q4 was $3.03, reflecting a 9% growth compared to the previous year [18][23] - Free cash flow for Q4 was $3.8 billion, with a total of $10.9 billion for the fiscal year, marking a 26% year-over-year increase [18][25] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consulting revenues for the year were $35.1 billion, up 6% in U.S. dollars and 5% in local currency, while managed services revenues reached $34.6 billion, up 9% in both U.S. dollars and local currency [25] - The capital projects business grew 49% year-over-year, reaching $1.2 billion, largely driven by organic growth [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue growth in the Americas was 5% in local currency, with significant contributions from banking and capital markets, while EMEA and Asia Pacific saw growth rates of 3% and 6% respectively [21][22] - The company added 37 clients with quarterly bookings greater than $100 million in Q4, totaling a record of 129 such bookings for the year [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to be the number one partner for the tech ecosystem, with 60% of its revenue derived from partnerships with top technology companies, which grew 9% in FY 2025 [9] - A significant focus is placed on advanced AI, with a $3 billion multi-year investment leading to a tripling of revenue from Gen AI to $2.7 billion [10][11] - The company is implementing a refreshed talent strategy to upskill its workforce, with over 550,000 employees trained in Gen AI fundamentals [13][15] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's positioning for FY 2026, citing strong bookings and a solid pipeline for large transformation deals [46] - The company anticipates revenue growth of 2%-5% in local currency for FY 2026, with an estimated 1%-1.5% impact from its federal business [41][42] Other Important Information - The company initiated a business optimization program with a total expected cost of approximately $865 million, aimed at talent rotation and divestiture of non-strategic acquisitions [19] - The board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.63 per share, a 10% increase over the previous year, and approved an additional $5 billion for share repurchases [43] Q&A Session Summary Question: Visibility on revenue growth and discretionary spending - Management indicated strong demand for large transformation deals and a solid backlog, with guidance reflecting a range of discretionary spending scenarios [45][46] Question: Thoughts on AI-driven productivity and potential deflationary effects - Management does not view AI as deflationary but rather as expansionary, with efficiency gains being reinvested into new priorities [47][48] Question: Balance between Gen AI and managed services - Management sees both consulting and managed services growing in the low to mid-single-digit range, emphasizing the strategic importance of managed services [53][54] Question: Details on CapEx investments - The company expects about $1 billion in CapEx, primarily for expanding real estate and leasehold improvements [61][62] Question: Client behavior regarding Gen AI adoption - Many clients initially attempted to implement Gen AI independently but later sought assistance for scaling, highlighting the need for change management and process reinvention [80][81] Question: Expected savings from the business optimization program - The company anticipates over $1 billion in savings from the optimization program, which will be reinvested in the business and workforce [83]