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瞭望·治国理政纪事|示范先行开创服务贸易新局
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-02 02:57
Core Viewpoint - Beijing is positioned as a national leader in the service industry opening up, with a focus on creating a comprehensive demonstration zone for expanding service industry openness and establishing a free trade pilot zone characterized by technological innovation, service industry openness, and digital economy [1][3][4]. Group 1: Economic Performance - Over the past five years, Beijing's open economy has shown resilience and vitality, with actual foreign investment reaching $66.18 billion, accounting for 8.4% of the national total, and over 90% of this investment coming from the service sector [5]. - The import and export volume is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan for three consecutive years from 2022 to 2024, with the service trade scale ranking among the top three in the country, achieving an average annual growth rate of 9.4% since 2021 [5]. - The proportion of actual foreign investment in free trade pilot zones has increased from less than 10% to over 20% [5]. Group 2: Policy and Institutional Innovation - Beijing has implemented over 70 national breakthrough policies and promoted more than 80 innovative achievements, forming a virtuous cycle of pilot—breakthrough—promotion [2][15]. - The city is planning to deepen systematic and integrated institutional innovation, focusing on key areas to strive for early trials and promote international cooperation in industrial and supply chains [2][16]. - The service industry accounts for over 85% of Beijing's economy, with a focus on transforming abstract concepts of "institutional openness" into tangible, replicable institutional results [15][18]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Ecosystem Development - Beijing has constructed a multi-dimensional matrix connecting exhibition economy, high-end manufacturing, digital trade, and biomedicine, creating a three-dimensional open ecosystem [11][20]. - The city has established a permanent venue for the China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) at Shougang Park, which has attracted over 1.2 million visitors and facilitated nearly a thousand cooperation agreements in various fields [8][9]. - The comprehensive bonded zones have expanded from 1 to 4, focusing on core industries and achieving significant growth in import and export values [10][11]. Group 4: Foreign Investment Attraction - In the past five years, nearly 7,900 new foreign-funded enterprises have been established in Beijing, reflecting the success of the "two zones" initiative [20][21]. - The city has optimized its business environment, focusing on the core demands of foreign enterprises to ensure they are willing to come, stay, and develop [20][21]. - The stable policy environment has significantly enhanced foreign investment confidence, with 2,012 new foreign-funded enterprises established in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 16.4% [21][22].