全国股转公司近日发布2024年业绩总结，截至2025年4月30日，共有5844家挂牌公司披露去年年报，共 实现营业收入1.71万亿元，同比增长0.88%，净利润655.81亿元。近半数挂牌公司净利润增长，超两成 增速50%以上。总体来看，挂牌公司业绩表现韧性较足，专精特新特点鲜明。 据Wind统计，截至目前，78家挂牌公司披露2025年一季度报告，共实现营业收入89.39亿元，其中45家 公司实现营收增长；共实现净利润10.03亿元，其中44家公司实现净利润增长。 经营业绩总体平稳 定向降准等普惠金融政策实施以来，中小企业融资成本持续降低。2024年挂牌公司平均债务融资成本由 4.24%下降至3.99%，货币资金储备上涨6.58%，资金"安全垫"进一步加厚。 北交所拟上市挂牌公司实力突出 从行业表现来看，消费品、汽车、文娱等行业挂牌公司业绩整体向好。各项提振消费举措推动消费潜能 不断释放，终端消费品业绩走势良好，汽车产业持续稳步复苏，近两年净利润复合增速为44.00%；文 娱产业搭上数字化消费转型"顺风车"，2024年净利润同比增长35.11%；居民出行意愿增强，带动交通运 输业2024年净利润同比增长67. ...

Core Insights - The overall performance of listed companies in 2024 showed resilience, with a total revenue of 1.71 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.88%, and a net profit of 65.58 billion yuan [1] - Nearly half of the listed companies reported net profit growth, with over 20% achieving growth rates exceeding 50% [1] - The average debt financing cost for listed companies decreased from 4.24% to 3.99%, indicating a reduction in financing costs for small and medium-sized enterprises [2] Group 1: Company Performance - As of April 30, 2025, 5,844 listed companies disclosed their annual reports, with significant contributions from companies with net profits exceeding 50 million yuan, accounting for 60% of total profits [1] - In 2024, the average revenue growth rate for private enterprises was 3.15%, surpassing the market average [1] - In the first quarter of 2025, 78 listed companies reported a total revenue of 893.9 million yuan, with 45 companies experiencing revenue growth [1][2] Group 2: Industry Trends - The consumer goods, automotive, and entertainment sectors showed overall positive performance, with the automotive industry experiencing a net profit compound growth rate of 44% over the past two years [2] - The entertainment industry benefited from digital consumption transformation, achieving a net profit growth of 35.11% in 2024 [2] - The transportation sector saw a significant net profit increase of 67.15% in 2024, driven by enhanced consumer travel willingness [2] Group 3: R&D and Innovation - Total R&D investment by listed companies reached 61.016 billion yuan in 2024, maintaining growth for three consecutive years, with an average R&D intensity of 3.57% [4] - More than 30% of listed companies invested over 10 million yuan in R&D, and nearly 20% had an R&D intensity exceeding 10% [4] - The number of national-level specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises on the New Third Board reached 1,119, accounting for 7.65% of the total [4] Group 4: Market Dynamics - The Beijing Stock Exchange has seen a continuous increase in the number of newly listed companies, with 1,058 added in the past three years [5] - Newly listed companies in 2024 had average revenues and net profits 2.15 times and 5.24 times higher than the overall market, respectively [5] - The total scale of mergers and acquisitions among listed companies reached 8.479 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 34.33% [5]