Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that the aviation sector is expected to turn profitable by Q2 2025, driven by revenue growth and improved net profits due to cost rigidity and increased passenger volume [1] - In H1 2025, the aviation sector's revenue increased by 7% year-on-year, with a significant 71% year-on-year growth in net profit attributable to the parent company, aided by lower oil prices and improved turnover [1] - The airport sector also saw revenue growth, with H1 2025 revenue up by 6% year-on-year and net profit attributable to the parent company rising by 26% [1] Group 2 - In Q2 2025, the aviation sector's revenue grew by 10% year-on-year, and net profit attributable to the parent company turned profitable, supported by a rise in domestic ticket sales and sustained low oil prices [1] - The airport sector's Q2 2025 revenue increased by 8% year-on-year, with net profit attributable to the parent company growing by 34% [1] - The future supply growth in the aviation industry is expected to slow down, leading to an optimization of supply and demand, which may drive ticket prices up and release profits [1]

Core Viewpoint - The railway freight industry is benefiting from logistics transformation and pricing policy adjustments, leading to steady growth in freight volume and turnover, although the growth rate remains low [1] - The logistics industry is leveraging AI to enhance transportation efficiency, with leading companies expected to expand their business scope and increase market share [1] Group 1: Railway Freight Industry - The railway freight industry is experiencing steady growth in freight volume and turnover due to logistics transformation and pricing policy adjustments, although the growth rate is at a low level [1] - Digitalization improvements are expected to optimize costs and drive unit profit enhancement in the railway freight sector [1] Group 2: Highway and High-Speed Rail - The highway sector is seeing stable growth in passenger and freight vehicle traffic, although the growth rate is experiencing a phase of slowdown [1] - High-speed rail passenger volume is maintaining steady growth, but turnover growth is weak due to distance impact, with structural changes in passenger demographics leading to stable expectations [1] Group 3: Logistics Industry - The logistics industry is integrating traditional operations research with logistics processes, promoting "model governance" through AI empowerment to enhance transportation efficiency [1] - Leading companies in the logistics sector are expected to expand their business landscape and improve market share [1] Group 4: Investment Index - The transportation ETF (561320) tracks the transportation index (000945), which includes representative listed companies from the aviation, shipping, highway, and railway transportation sectors to reflect the overall performance of the transportation industry [1]