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联合国贸发会议认为——全球贸易总体增长但日趋失衡
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-24 22:03
Group 1 - The report indicates that global trade continued to grow in the first half of 2025, but the growth rate has slowed due to factors such as a slowdown in global economic growth, uncertainty in trade policies, and increased geopolitical risks [1][2] - Developed countries experienced a faster trade growth rate compared to developing countries, primarily driven by strong import growth in the United States and a recovery in EU exports [1][2] - Trade imbalances are worsening, with the U.S. trade deficit expanding while trade surpluses for China and the EU have increased, highlighting ongoing tensions in trade relationships among major economies [2] Group 2 - The report notes significant differences in trade growth across industries, with the chemical and pharmaceutical sectors experiencing trade growth rates well above the global average, while trade in communication equipment has significantly declined [2] - The digital economy is facing issues of market concentration, negatively impacting competition, innovation, and consumer choice, particularly in developing countries [3] - Recommendations include promoting trade diversification, encouraging companies to enhance supply chain diversity, strengthening regional cooperation, and simplifying trade procedures to reduce costs [3]