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民营经济促进法5月20日起施行 企业:对民营经济的爱护从精准施策升华为刚性保障
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-05-05 14:17
Core Points - The National People's Congress passed the Private Economy Promotion Law, marking the first foundational law specifically for the development of the private economy in China, effective from May 20, 2025 [1] - The law emphasizes the dual commitment to support both public and private ownership, establishing a legal status for the private economy [1][8] - The law introduces a nationwide negative list for market access, allowing private enterprises to enter all sectors not listed, promoting fair competition [2][3] Group 1: Market Environment - The implementation of a unified negative list for market access is crucial for private enterprises to engage in economic activities and achieve fair competition [2] - The negative list has been reduced from 151 to 106 items since its full implementation in 2018, easing restrictions in various sectors such as healthcare and energy [3] - The law aims to create a fair market environment by breaking down barriers to entry, allowing capable private enterprises to participate in competitive sectors [4] Group 2: Legal Framework and Support - The Private Economy Promotion Law establishes the legal framework for private enterprises to participate in national major projects, enhancing their role and visibility [5] - The law includes provisions for encouraging private investment in strategic emerging industries and modernization of traditional sectors [4][5] - Legal protections for private enterprises are emphasized, providing a robust framework for their development and participation in the economy [9][10] Group 3: Expert Insights - Experts highlight that the law represents a milestone for the private economy, reinforcing the importance of private enterprises in high-quality economic development [7] - The law's principles include equal status, fair competition, and mutual cooperation, which are essential for ensuring that private enterprises can effectively compete and thrive [8] - The law is seen as a "legal backbone" for private enterprises, fostering an environment conducive to innovation and growth [10][11]