Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a milestone for China's technological innovation development, with significant improvements in innovation capabilities and foundational support for becoming a technology powerhouse [1][4]. R&D Investment and Achievements - By 2024, China's total R&D investment is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, a 48% increase from 2020, with an R&D intensity of 2.68%, surpassing the EU average [1]. - Basic research funding will reach 249.7 billion yuan in 2024, a growth of over 70% since 2020, with major breakthroughs in quantum technology, life sciences, material sciences, and space sciences [1]. Technological Advancements - The country has made significant strides in key technologies, particularly in high-end equipment and advanced manufacturing, facilitating the transformation of traditional industries towards high-end, intelligent, and green production [4]. - The "京华号" shield machine set a record of 542 meters of excavation in a month, and the "梦想" deep-sea drilling vessel can reach depths of 11,000 meters, showcasing advancements in high-end equipment [4]. Emerging Industries - China is fostering the growth of emerging industries through deep integration of technology and industry, achieving major breakthroughs in new-generation information technology and renewable energy [5]. - Approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations have been established, maintaining global leadership in technology and user numbers, which supports digital upgrades across various sectors [6]. Environmental and Agricultural Innovations - Efforts to improve air quality have led to an 18% reduction in PM2.5 concentration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region through precise pollution control measures [9]. - Advances in agricultural technology include the development of disease-resistant and drought-resistant crop varieties, enhancing food security and agricultural productivity [10]. Transportation and Healthcare Developments - The CR450 train can reach speeds of 400 km/h, and the C919 aircraft has received over 1,000 domestic and international orders, marking significant milestones in transportation technology [10]. - Innovations in healthcare include the development of a 5.0T MRI machine and a dual-antibody drug for cancer treatment, which have improved patient care and reduced costs [11].