央视网消息：过去的一年，我国多个"大国重器"迎来高光时刻。它们上天入地，钻山探海，让"中国力量"闪耀寰宇。 天问二号叩响中国小行星探测之门 探索浩渺宇宙，中国航天迎来"技术突破"和"规模爆发"。 5月29日，在西昌卫星发射中心，长征三号乙Y110运载火箭成功将行星探测工程天问二号探测器发射升空。天问二号这次的主要任务是通过单次发射实 现双目标探测，一是对小行星2016HO3进行探测、取样并返回地球，二是对主带彗星311P开展科学探测。 力箭一号"一箭九星"国际业务规模化 我国载人潜水器应用水平持续提升 千里江山万里海，中国技术向深海挺进。 12月10日12时03分，力箭一号遥十一运载火箭在东风商业航天创新试验区点火升空，采用"一箭9星"的方式，将9颗卫星精准送入预定轨道，这次任务实 现埃及、尼泊尔、阿联酋三国卫星搭载，标志着国际业务规模化。 2025年，我国载人潜水器应用水平持续提升。7月15日"蛟龙"号载人深潜团队从青岛启航，在北极冰区，"蛟龙"号完成了首次下潜，并与"奋斗者"号进 行了水下协同作业，创新了我国双载人潜水器水下作业协同模式。 10月29日，我国自主研制的26兆瓦级海上风电机组在山东东营成功并 ...

（央视财经《2025财经榜》）2025年，云南省农科院推出上千个"中国风"月季切花新品种，科研人员致 力于为鲜花装上"中国芯"。敢于突破、驶向非凡的奋斗者还有很多，在他们的笃定与付出中，2025年， 我国多个"大国重器"迎来高光时刻。它们上天入地，钻山探海，让"中国力量"闪耀寰宇。 能源技术新突破，中国向绿而行。10月29日，我国自主研制的26兆瓦级海上风电机组，在山东东营成功 并网发电，在年平均风速10米/秒的条件下，单台机组年发电量可达1亿度。这是目前全球单机容量最 大、叶轮直径最长的海上风电机组，刷新两项世界纪录。 11月22日，全球最大"华龙一号"核电基地——福建漳州核电2号机组首次并网成功，正式送出第一度 电。至此，"华龙一号"批量化建设一期工程两台机组全部并网发电，年发电量预计可达200亿度。 探索浩渺宇宙，中国航天迎来"技术突破"和"规模爆发"。5月29日，在西昌卫星发射中心，长征三号乙 Y110运载火箭，成功将行星探测工程天问二号探测器发射升空，天问二号这次的主要任务是通过单次 发射实现双目标探测。 12月10日12时03分，力箭一号遥十一运载火箭在东风商业航天创新试验区点火升空，采用"一箭9 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of innovation and technology in strengthening the manufacturing industry in China, particularly in the context of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and "15th Five-Year Plan" [1][2][3] Group 1: Equipment Manufacturing Industry - The wind turbine main bearing produced by Luoyang Bearing Group has a failure rate of less than 0.1%, significantly outperforming international competitors [1] - Luoyang Bearing Group aims to achieve a revenue of 15 billion yuan by 2030, focusing on expanding its high-end bearing industry cluster [2] - The integration of innovation and industry chains is crucial for maximizing the value of technological achievements in production [3] Group 2: Technological Innovation - Luoyang Bearing Group has achieved 13 technological results that meet international standards during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2] - The National Agricultural Machinery Equipment Innovation Center has developed an intelligent combine harvester that automates parameter adjustments, enhancing efficiency for grain producers [2] - The government of Henan Province has launched an action plan to increase R&D expenditure intensity to over 2.55% by 2027, clarifying the path for the integration of technological and industrial innovation [3] Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - Various initiatives, such as the "enterprise innovation points system" in Xinxiang, are mobilizing social capital and government resources to support innovative enterprises [3] - The establishment of joint task forces, like the one between China Yituo and related companies, aims to achieve breakthroughs in key technologies for agricultural machinery [3] - The successful acceptance of the "Gongcheng No. 1" shield machine by China Railway Engineering Equipment Group marks a significant step in applying advanced technology to urban infrastructure projects [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how Henan province aims to achieve high-level technological self-reliance and seize new development opportunities as it approaches the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing key areas such as original innovation, core technology breakthroughs, and digital economy construction [1]. Group 1: Original Innovation and Core Technology - Henan is focusing on enhancing original innovation and tackling key core technologies, particularly in the field of artificial intelligence and drug development, to address challenges in data accuracy and integration [2]. - The "ranking and answering" mechanism has been established to foster collaboration between industries, enterprises, and research institutions, leading to breakthroughs in critical technologies [3]. - The province's R&D expenditure reached 127.51 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 5.2% increase from the previous year, with R&D intensity stabilizing at 2.01% [4][5]. Group 2: Integration of Technological and Industrial Innovation - The successful launch of advanced tunneling machinery by China Railway Engineering Equipment Group highlights the importance of independent innovation in the shield tunneling industry [6]. - Henan has recognized 39 innovation alliances to enhance collaboration between leading enterprises and research institutions, driving the transition from manufacturing to creation [7]. - The establishment of technology transaction markets and the increase in technology transfer contracts demonstrate the province's commitment to integrating technological innovation with industrial needs [8]. Group 3: Education and Talent Development - The introduction of new academic programs in response to industry demands reflects the province's efforts to align education with emerging sectors such as low-altitude economy and aviation [9][11]. - By 2027, Henan plans to cultivate over 200 new interdisciplinary programs to support strategic emerging industries, with a focus on artificial intelligence and biotechnology [11]. - The increase in higher education institutions and the number of graduates is expected to provide a steady supply of skilled talent to drive innovation [12][13]. Group 4: Digital Economy Development - The Zhengzhou Coal Machinery Smart Park exemplifies the integration of advanced technologies like IoT and cloud computing, resulting in significant improvements in production efficiency [14]. - The digital economy in Henan is projected to exceed 2 trillion yuan by 2024, accounting for over 30% of the GDP, with a forecasted growth of over 40% by 2025 compared to 2020 [15][16]. - The province is actively promoting digital transformation across industries, focusing on the application of artificial intelligence to enhance productivity and innovation [16].

Group 1: Nuclear Power Development - The "Hualong One" nuclear power unit at Fuqing Nuclear Power Plant has officially commenced commercial operation, marking a significant achievement in China's third-generation nuclear technology [3] - The "Hualong One" unit has an annual electricity generation capacity of nearly 10 billion kWh, sufficient to meet the annual electricity needs of 1 million people [3] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the construction of "Hualong One" units is progressing steadily, with a domestic equipment localization rate exceeding 90%, benefiting over 5,400 upstream and downstream enterprises [3] Group 2: Heavy Machinery and Infrastructure - The development of large-diameter shield tunneling machines has broken foreign technology monopolies, addressing key construction challenges in China's transportation infrastructure [5] - China Railway Equipment has produced over 50 large-diameter shield machines, including the world's largest high-speed rail shield machine, showcasing China's manufacturing capabilities [5] Group 3: Space Exploration - The "Xihe" solar observation satellite has been capturing solar evolution data, providing a unique perspective for understanding the sun [7] - The satellite has achieved several international firsts in solar observation technology and has made its data available to research teams from 15 countries [7] Group 4: Energy Equipment - The successful development of the domestically produced F-class 50 MW heavy-duty gas turbine represents a significant breakthrough in China's high-end energy equipment sector [9] - This turbine can generate over 70,000 kWh of electricity per hour, enough to meet the daily electricity needs of 7,000 households, and can reduce carbon emissions by approximately 500,000 tons annually [9] Group 5: High-Speed Rail - The CR450 train set, capable of reaching a testing speed of 450 km/h and an operational speed of 400 km/h, represents a significant advancement in high-speed rail technology [11] - The train features a 22% reduction in running resistance and a 10% weight reduction, making it the fastest high-speed train globally upon its operational launch [11] Group 6: Quantum Computing - The "Zuchongzhi 3" superconducting quantum computing prototype has set a new record for quantum computing superiority, outperforming the fastest classical algorithms by 15 orders of magnitude [13] - This achievement highlights China's advancements in quantum computing technology and its potential to lead in this field [13] Group 7: Artificial Synthesis - Chinese scientists have achieved the first artificial synthesis of starch from carbon dioxide in a simplified process, significantly faster than natural methods [15] - This breakthrough could revolutionize food production methods if successfully industrialized [15] Group 8: Offshore Gas Development - The "Deep Sea No. 1" Phase II project has commenced full production, becoming China's largest offshore gas field with a daily output exceeding 15 million cubic meters [17] - This project marks a significant advancement in deep-water oil and gas development in China, entering the ultra-deep water era [17]

Core Points - The successful completion of the Chongqing Caiyuanba Yangtze River Railway Tunnel marks a significant advancement in China's underwater shield tunneling technology, being the first high-speed rail tunnel to cross the Yangtze River [3][12] - The tunnel, approximately 11.9 kilometers long, connects the Yuzhong District and the Nan'an District of Chongqing, navigating through complex geological conditions including mountains, urban areas, water bodies, and the main channel of the Yangtze River [3][4] - The project utilized domestically designed large-diameter slurry balance shield machines, showcasing China's advancements in tunneling technology and equipment [5][12] Technology and Equipment - The "Yangtze" shield machine, with a diameter of 12.66 meters and a total weight of about 3,500 tons, features a high-precision pressure balance control system to manage the significant water and soil pressure encountered during tunneling [5][6] - Innovative techniques such as precise tunnel axis control and intelligent shield management systems were employed to ensure accurate navigation and tunneling, minimizing risks from surrounding structures and environments [6][8] - The project demonstrated the ability to assemble and operate the shield machine entirely underground, which is a first for high-speed rail projects in China [7] Industry Development - The construction of underwater tunnels is recognized as a highly challenging task, often referred to as "dancing on the edge of a knife," due to the complex geological conditions encountered [8][9] - China has made significant strides in shield tunneling technology over the past two decades, transitioning from reliance on imported machines to developing and deploying domestically produced shield machines [12][13] - The industry has achieved a high level of self-sufficiency, with over 90% of components for shield machines being domestically produced, although challenges remain in the ultra-large diameter segment [13][14] Future Prospects - The successful implementation of the Chongqing tunnel project is expected to enhance connectivity within the region, facilitating faster transit between key railway stations [7] - The ongoing development of shield tunneling technology positions China as a leader in this field, with increasing applications in various infrastructure projects across the country [11][12]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the world's first in-situ variable diameter shield machine "Bianjing No. 1" marks a significant breakthrough in China's rail transit construction, enhancing the country's high-end equipment manufacturing capabilities [1][2] Group 1: Technological Innovation - "Bianjing No. 1" shield machine integrates the construction of interval tunnels and station tunnels, addressing issues related to traditional construction methods such as ground excavation, construction interruptions, and site occupation [1][2] - The machine can freely adjust its diameter, achieving innovative "one station, two tunnels, continuous forming" construction, which is a world-first technology [2] - The project team overcame multiple global challenges and integrated various independent innovative technologies, including multi-cutter beam synchronous expansion and intelligent control systems [2] Group 2: Economic and Environmental Impact - The successful development of "Bianjing No. 1" provides a new green, safe, efficient, and resource-conserving construction solution for global underground engineering [2] - The machine is particularly suitable for construction in densely built, busy urban core areas, achieving "small disturbance, low impact, and micro-interference" [1]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a milestone for China's technological innovation development, with significant improvements in innovation capabilities and foundational support for becoming a technology powerhouse [1][4]. R&D Investment and Achievements - By 2024, China's total R&D investment is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, a 48% increase from 2020, with an R&D intensity of 2.68%, surpassing the EU average [1]. - Basic research funding will reach 249.7 billion yuan in 2024, a growth of over 70% since 2020, with major breakthroughs in quantum technology, life sciences, material sciences, and space sciences [1]. Technological Advancements - The country has made significant strides in key technologies, particularly in high-end equipment and advanced manufacturing, facilitating the transformation of traditional industries towards high-end, intelligent, and green production [4]. - The "京华号" shield machine set a record of 542 meters of excavation in a month, and the "梦想" deep-sea drilling vessel can reach depths of 11,000 meters, showcasing advancements in high-end equipment [4]. Emerging Industries - China is fostering the growth of emerging industries through deep integration of technology and industry, achieving major breakthroughs in new-generation information technology and renewable energy [5]. - Approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations have been established, maintaining global leadership in technology and user numbers, which supports digital upgrades across various sectors [6]. Environmental and Agricultural Innovations - Efforts to improve air quality have led to an 18% reduction in PM2.5 concentration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region through precise pollution control measures [9]. - Advances in agricultural technology include the development of disease-resistant and drought-resistant crop varieties, enhancing food security and agricultural productivity [10]. Transportation and Healthcare Developments - The CR450 train can reach speeds of 400 km/h, and the C919 aircraft has received over 1,000 domestic and international orders, marking significant milestones in transportation technology [10]. - Innovations in healthcare include the development of a 5.0T MRI machine and a dual-antibody drug for cancer treatment, which have improved patient care and reduced costs [11].

Core Insights - Cumulative sales of new energy vehicles in China have surpassed 40 million, maintaining the world's highest production and sales for 10 consecutive years [1] Group 1: Technological Innovation - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China has focused on strengthening key core technology breakthroughs and their application, leading to positive outcomes in technological innovation [1] - In the high-end equipment sector, China has independently developed the "Jinghua" 16.07-meter ultra-large diameter shield machine and the first domestically designed and built "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel [1] - In advanced manufacturing, technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and big data are facilitating the transition from traditional manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing, with China having the highest number of "lighthouse factories" globally, accounting for over 40% [1] Group 2: Digital and Renewable Energy Development - In the information sector, approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations have been established in China, maintaining a global lead in technology and user numbers, which supports the digital transformation across various industries [1] - In the renewable energy sector, China continues to break world records in photovoltaic silicon battery efficiency, with new installations of solar and wind power exceeding 100 million kilowatts for four consecutive years [1] - The cumulative sales of new energy vehicles in China have reached over 40 million, contributing significantly to global carbon reduction goals [1]

Group 1 - The Chinese government is focusing on strengthening key core technology breakthroughs and application achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with positive results in technological innovation leading to new productive forces [1] - In the high-end equipment sector, China has independently developed the "Jinghua" 16.07-meter ultra-large diameter shield machine and the first domestically designed and built "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel [1] - In advanced manufacturing, technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and big data are enabling the transition from traditional manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing, with China having the largest number of "lighthouse factories" globally, accounting for over 40% [1] Group 2 - Approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations have been built in China, maintaining a global lead in technology and user numbers, facilitating digital upgrades across various industries [1][2] - In the renewable energy sector, China has continuously broken world records for photovoltaic silicon battery efficiency, with new installations of photovoltaic and wind power exceeding 100 million kilowatts for four consecutive years; cumulative sales of new energy vehicles have surpassed 40 million, maintaining the global lead for ten consecutive years [1] - In the field of artificial intelligence, multiple general models have emerged in China, with some achieving accuracy rates exceeding 95%, creating over a hundred benchmark application scenarios [2]