Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's long-term strategy of self-reliance, which has significantly reduced its dependence on Western imports and established a robust position in critical industries, making it increasingly difficult for the U.S. to contain China [1][2]. Group 1: Self-Reliance Strategy - Over the past two decades, China has systematically pursued economic self-sufficiency, achieving notable success in sectors such as rare earths, antibiotic raw materials, and electrical equipment, thereby creating leverage against U.S. economic pressures [1][2]. - The U.S. has found it increasingly challenging to retaliate against China due to its established dominance in key manufacturing areas, including antibiotics and low-end chips [2][4]. Group 2: Industrial Strength and Global Position - China has made significant advancements in the quality and quantity of its manufactured goods since joining the World Trade Organization in 2001, now producing over 220 of the 500 major industrial products that rank first globally [2]. - The Chinese government is focused on enhancing its industrial system to improve supply chain resilience and economic security, as highlighted in recent high-level meetings [2]. Group 3: U.S.-China Trade Dynamics - Experts note that China has successfully excluded many U.S. products from its supply chain, except for the most advanced chips designed by U.S. companies but not manufactured in the U.S. [4]. - The article points out that the U.S. dependency on Chinese rare earths is significantly greater than China's reliance on U.S. soybeans, indicating a strategic miscalculation by the Trump administration during the trade war [5].