2026》。节目组供图 中国青年报客户端讯（中青报·中青网记者 蒋肖斌）福建省广播影视集团跨年特别节目《思·享2026》于 2025年12月31日播出并在全网上线。 《思·享2026》上半场聚焦台湾问题，一起剖析和展望台海局势的现在与未来。中国社会科学院台湾研 究所所长朱卫东、厦门大学台湾研究院院长李鹏、新党副主席李胜峰、台湾中国文化大学教授邱毅以及 台湾大学教授苑举正，5位来自海峡两岸的专家展开现场讨论。 下半场立足国内国际两个大局，节目围绕当前热点难点展开探讨，思考中国如何在办好自己事情的同 时，为人类作出更大贡献。 在节目的热烈讨论中，大家都有一个共识：所有一切的发展，最终目标都是人的全面发展。 节目中，复旦大学经济学院教授孟捷讲述了贵州榕江"村超"的故事："当地老百姓利用'村超'平台，把日 子变成乐子，又把乐子变成票子。生产与生活在这里完美融合。" 来源：中国青年报客户端 《思·享 南京理工大学马克思主义学院院长强舸说："从仿制火炮到自主研制高端装备，核心经验是坚持自力更 生。关键核心技术是要不来、买不来、讨不来的。" 自力更生不等于闭门造车。衡策经济研究高级经济学家简练说："各国应根据国情寻找切入点 ...

"面对国际风云变幻和各种风险挑战，我们要保持战略定力，坚定不移把自己的事情办好。"在日前召开 的2025年中央经济工作会议上，习近平总书记深刻阐述苦练内功应对外部挑战的硬道理。 回望即将过去的2025年，以自身发展的确定性应对外部环境的不确定性，这一深邃思考始终贯穿于习近 平总书记的治国理政实践： 5月，考察河南时指出"面对复杂的外部环境，要坚定信心，坚定不移办好自己的事"；10月，在党的二 十届四中全会上强调"把发展放在自己力量基点上"；10月底，全会后首次出访向外界阐明中国"做更好 的自己，同世界各国分享发展机遇"…… 在一个更加不稳定不确定的世界中谋求发展，顶住压力、练好内功、站稳脚跟，就没有跨不过去的坎。 这背后蕴含的是自力更生、艰苦奋斗的伟大精神。 地方工作期间，习近平同志就把"自力更生"作为工作出发点：指导脱贫时，强调"要立足自力更生，增 强自身造血功能"；面对粮食安全问题，指出"靠国际市场保不了中国的粮食安全，中国人自己的问题还 是要靠自己解决"；针对能源与土地供应紧张、经济增长方式粗放等问题，开出"药方"："化压力为动 力，苦练内功，着力解决长期困扰我们的结构性、素质性矛盾和问题，真正把经济增 ...

学习中央经济工作会议精神 第 来 关 话 以自身确定性 应对外部不确定性 0 新华社国内部出品 5月，考察河南时指出"面对复杂的外部环境，要坚定信心，坚定不移办好自己的事"；10月，在党 的二十届四中全会上强调"把发展放在自己力量基点上"；10月底，全会后首次出访向外界阐明中国"做 更好的自己，同世界各国分享发展机遇"…… 在一个更加不稳定不确定的世界中谋求发展，顶住压力、练好内功、站稳脚跟，就没有跨不过去的 坎。这背后蕴含的是自力更生、艰苦奋斗的伟大精神。 地方工作期间，习近平同志就把"自力更生"作为工作出发点：指导脱贫时，强调"要立足自力更 生，增强自身造血功能"；面对粮食安全问题，指出"靠国际市场保不了中国的粮食安全，中国人自己的 问题还是要靠自己解决"；针对能源与土地供应紧张、经济增长方式粗放等问题，开出"药方"："化压力 为动力，苦练内功，着力解决长期困扰我们的结构性、素质性矛盾和问题，真正把经济增长方式转变到 依靠科技进步和提高劳动者素质的轨道上来""靠自己，就必须有自主创新能力，必须有自力更生精 神"。 当前，世界百年变局加速演进，国际力量对比深刻调整，新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速突破，我 国发 ...

学习中央经济工作会议精神 学习关记 以自身确定性 应对外部不确定性 3 新华社国内部出品 "面对国际风云变幻和各种风险挑战，我们要保持战略定力，坚定不移把自己的事情办好。"在日前召开的2025年中央经济工作会议上，习近平 总书记深刻阐述苦练内功应对外部挑战的硬道理。 回望即将过去的2025年，以自身发展的确定性应对外部环境的不确定性，这一深邃思考始终贯穿于习近平总书记的治国理政实践： 在应对变局中办好自己的事，坚持创新是破局关键。 此次中央经济工作会议上，谈及"十四五"发展亮点，习近平总书记提到上天入地下海的科技创新成果"令人刮目相看"，"实践证明，对我们'卡 脖子'是卡不住的"。 5月，考察河南时指出"面对复杂的外部环境，要坚定信心，坚定不移办好自己的事"；10月，在党的二十届四中全会上强调"把发展放在自己力 量基点上"；10月底，全会后首次出访向外界阐明中国"做更好的自己，同世界各国分享发展机遇"…… 在一个更加不稳定不确定的世界中谋求发展，顶住压力、练好内功、站稳脚跟，就没有跨不过去的坎。这背后蕴含的是自力更生、艰苦奋斗的 伟大精神。 地方工作期间，习近平同志就把"自力更生"作为工作出发点：指导脱贫时， ...

西山岭上，一块不大的墓地兀自静默着。跟随河北平山县会口村退伍老兵高文元来到墓前，墓碑的碑文 几乎难以辨认了，但老高能熟练地念出碑文——"词曰：激壮滹沱河为汝之墓地，坚伟太行山做你的碑 文"。刹那间，似有一束强光照亮幽暗，一个伟岸形象挺立于眼前。 墓主人叫杜伯华，是抗战时期继白求恩之后晋察冀根据地又一位杰出的医务工作者。杜伯华生于1904 年，从小随父学医。他在家乡吉林榆树开办华昌药房，九一八事变后，积极投身抗日救亡，华昌药房成 为榆树首个党的地下联络站。 夜深人静，后门响起"当当、当当当"五下敲门声，这是游击队的联络暗号。原来是"吉林抗日第一人"冯 占海将军派人来买胶鞋。对上暗号，杜伯华把准备好的250双大号棉胶鞋装进皮货挑子，躲过巡逻队出 了城，为前线将士送去物资。除了送物资，杜伯华还为抗联战士送医送药，当看到威震敌胆的汪雅臣军 长在冰天雪地里衣不蔽体，杜伯华心疼地流下眼泪。 后来，杜伯华受组织安排到西安加入东北军，参加了震惊中外的西安事变。抗日战争全面爆发，杜伯华 到平西一带打游击，在黑山扈战斗中率部击落过一架敌机。 药材采来了，盆盆罐罐，堆满了院子。这一刻，杜伯华忽然明白了父亲的话"你一定能做得比我好" ...

Core Insights - China has achieved significant milestones in energy security, including the discovery of the first billion-ton shale oil field and a major deep-water gas field, reflecting its commitment to self-sufficiency in energy production [1][3] Industry Developments - Since the first round of the US-China trade conflict, China has invested heavily in domestic oil and gas production, resulting in a 13% increase in crude oil output and over 50% growth in natural gas production [1][8] - In 2024, China's total oil and gas production is expected to exceed 400 million tons of oil equivalent, with crude oil production reaching 213 million tons, close to historical peaks [8] - Chinese energy companies have invested $468 billion in drilling and exploration since 2019, making China National Petroleum Corporation the largest spender globally during this period [3][8] Market Dynamics - Global energy companies, including Shell and Saudi Aramco, continue to view China as a critical market, with expectations of a 60% increase in global LNG demand by 2040, primarily driven by China [5] - Despite a slowdown in energy demand growth due to the rise of electric vehicles, domestic oil and gas production in China is on the rise, leading to a competitive energy market [5][8] Strategic Positioning - China's focus on energy independence has intensified due to geopolitical tensions and trade policies, with officials emphasizing the importance of domestic production for energy security [3][9] - The evolution of major Chinese oil and gas companies has positioned them as significant players in the global market, with China ranking seventh in global crude oil production and fourth in natural gas production [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's long-term strategy of self-reliance, which has significantly reduced its dependence on Western imports and established a robust position in critical industries, making it increasingly difficult for the U.S. to contain China [1][2]. Group 1: Self-Reliance Strategy - Over the past two decades, China has systematically pursued economic self-sufficiency, achieving notable success in sectors such as rare earths, antibiotic raw materials, and electrical equipment, thereby creating leverage against U.S. economic pressures [1][2]. - The U.S. has found it increasingly challenging to retaliate against China due to its established dominance in key manufacturing areas, including antibiotics and low-end chips [2][4]. Group 2: Industrial Strength and Global Position - China has made significant advancements in the quality and quantity of its manufactured goods since joining the World Trade Organization in 2001, now producing over 220 of the 500 major industrial products that rank first globally [2]. - The Chinese government is focused on enhancing its industrial system to improve supply chain resilience and economic security, as highlighted in recent high-level meetings [2]. Group 3: U.S.-China Trade Dynamics - Experts note that China has successfully excluded many U.S. products from its supply chain, except for the most advanced chips designed by U.S. companies but not manufactured in the U.S. [4]. - The article points out that the U.S. dependency on Chinese rare earths is significantly greater than China's reliance on U.S. soybeans, indicating a strategic miscalculation by the Trump administration during the trade war [5].

Group 1: Currency and Market Impact - The Indian rupee has depreciated significantly, hitting a record low of 88.8025 against the US dollar, with a cumulative decline of nearly 3.7% since the beginning of the year [2][3] - The Indian stock market is also experiencing a downturn, with the SENSEX30 index showing a decline of 0.47% and 0.56% on consecutive days [1][2] - Analysts suggest that the increase in H-1B visa fees in the US will negatively impact the profitability of India's IT sector and reduce foreign exchange income, further pressuring the rupee [1][2][3] Group 2: H-1B Visa Fee Increase - The US has raised the annual fee for H-1B visa applicants to $100,000, which is expected to slow the deployment of Indian workers to US clients and negatively affect the IT industry's profitability [2][3] - Approximately 71% to 72% of all H-1B visas are issued to Indian nationals, making the fee increase particularly impactful for India's tech industry [4][3] - The timing of the fee increase coincides with existing external pressures, including high tariffs on Indian goods, which could further weaken India's export outlook [3][4] Group 3: Economic Self-Reliance - Indian Prime Minister Modi emphasized the need for India to reduce dependence on foreign countries and focus on self-reliance to ensure prosperity and stability [6][7] - Modi highlighted the importance of boosting domestic production in sectors like shipbuilding and high-tech industries, noting a significant decline in India's share of overseas trade conducted by domestically built ships [6][7] - The recent implementation of a new Goods and Services Tax (GST) reform aims to simplify tax rates and increase savings for households, which could positively impact the economy [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - India has implemented a significant reform of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), simplifying the tax structure and expanding the tax-exempt range, aiming to boost domestic production and reduce reliance on foreign goods [1][2]. Tax Reform Details - The previous four-tier tax rate structure (5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%) has been simplified to two rates: 5% and 18% [2]. - The tax rate on daily necessities has been reduced from 18% to 5%, including items like toothpaste and shampoo [2]. - The tax rate on small cars, air conditioners, and televisions has been lowered from 28% to 18% [2]. - All goods and services tax on personal life and health insurance has been eliminated, and the GST compensation tax mechanism has been fully abolished [2]. Financial Impact - The Indian Finance Ministry estimates that this reform will lead to a combined revenue loss of approximately 480 billion rupees (about 39 billion yuan) for both central and state finances [3]. Political Context - The tax cuts are seen as a response to both internal and external pressures, particularly following the announcement of a 50% tariff on Indian goods by the U.S. [4]. - A report from Citibank suggests that this tariff could reduce India's GDP growth by 0.6 to 0.8 percentage points and has led to a withdrawal of $3 billion in foreign investment within a month [4]. - The reform is strategically aimed at the middle class, with an increase in the personal income tax exemption threshold to 1.2 million rupees, allowing 85% of taxpayers to avoid taxes [4]. Self-Reliance Emphasis - Prime Minister Modi emphasized the need for India to manufacture products domestically, stating that reliance on foreign goods undermines national dignity [5][6]. - He called for increased domestic production to ensure prosperity and stability, urging citizens to prioritize Indian-made products [5][6]. Economic Growth Outlook - The reform is expected to stimulate economic growth, which is currently insufficient to meet Modi's goal of transforming India into a developed nation by 2047 [7]. - The Indian economy is projected to grow at its slowest pace in five years for the fiscal year ending March 2026 [7].

Core Insights - The Ukraine crisis has exposed Europe's vulnerabilities, including military threats, energy shortages, and economic recession, leading to a significant rise in natural gas prices by 40% and an inflation rate in the Eurozone surpassing 7.5% [1][8] Group 1: Strategic Realignment - EU officials are reassessing their strategic positioning, realizing the need for self-reliance in energy and security, akin to China's historical self-sufficiency approach [3][9] - The EU has initiated the €800 billion European Shield Plan and Germany has approved a €100 billion special defense fund, emphasizing the need for Europe to take control of its security [7] Group 2: Economic Impact - The economic repercussions of the crisis are severe, with over 23% of German manufacturing firms facing existential threats and a drastic decline in Eurozone economic growth from 2.1% to 0.4% [8] - The financial strain on European companies is evident, with many reporting significant losses and operational disruptions [8] Group 3: Military and Industrial Challenges - Europe's military-industrial complex is heavily reliant on American technology, complicating the push for strategic autonomy, as seen in the procurement of F-35 jets and stalled defense projects [7][9] - The need for a complete military-industrial chain, a robust fiscal system, and unified political will is critical for Europe to achieve true strategic independence [13] Group 4: Global Trade Dynamics - The geopolitical landscape is shifting, with the U.S. successfully aligning Europe and other allies against perceived threats from China and Russia, while trade data shows a growing economic interdependence between China and Europe [11] - The crisis has highlighted the potential for a multipolar world, as many countries resist U.S.-led sanctions against Russia, indicating a possible decline in U.S. hegemony [11]