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《财富》500强出炉:头部民营车企、新势力集体“升咖”
第一财经网· 2025-07-22 13:12
Core Insights - The 2025 Fortune China 500 list highlights the significant rise of new energy vehicle (NEV) companies, showcasing a collective upward trend among them, while state-owned enterprises (SOEs) generally underperformed [1][2][3] Group 1: New Energy Vehicle Companies - New entrants like Seres, NIO, Xpeng, Li Auto, and Leap Motor saw substantial ranking increases, with Seres jumping from 404th to 169th, achieving a revenue of $20.177 billion, a 298.5% increase [1] - Xpeng rose from 452nd to 351st with a revenue of $5.68 billion, up 31.1% year-on-year; Li Auto's revenue reached $20.077 billion, a 14.8% increase, while NIO climbed from 312th to 269th with a revenue of $9.136 billion, up 16.3% [2] - Leap Motor, making its debut on the list, ranked 423rd with a revenue of $4.47 billion, soaring 89% [2] Group 2: Private Enterprises - BYD improved its ranking from 40th to 27th, with revenue and profit growth of 26.9% and 31.8% respectively; Geely Holdings moved from 54th to 41st with a 13.6% revenue increase and a slight profit rise of 2.8% [2] - Great Wall Motors climbed from 158th to 140th, reporting a revenue increase of 14.9% and a profit surge of 77.8% [2] Group 3: State-Owned Enterprises - SOEs like Dongfeng Motors fell from 64th to 73rd, with a revenue decline of 10.9% but managed to turn a profit of $318 million from a previous loss of $391 million [3] - SAIC dropped from 30th to 38th, with a revenue decrease of 17.1% and an 88.4% profit drop; FAW fell from 35th to 43rd, with a 13.1% revenue decline and a 70.8% profit drop [3] - GAC Motors slid from 53rd to 66th, with a revenue drop of 21.5% and a staggering 168% profit decline [3] Group 4: Export Performance - Chery Motors saw a significant ranking increase from 100th to 49th, with a revenue of $59.694 billion, up 52.7%, largely due to its export performance, which grew by 21.4% [3] - Yutong Bus also experienced a notable ranking rise from 488th to 375th, with a revenue increase of 35.4% and a profit growth of 122.9% [3] Group 5: Profitability Concerns - Despite rising rankings, some companies face profit declines, such as Li Auto, which reported a profit of $1.116 billion, down 32.5%, and Chery, with a profit drop of 21.7% [4] - The ongoing price war in the automotive sector is expected to lead to further differentiation and consolidation among companies [4] Group 6: Battery and Supply Chain Companies - CATL's ranking fell by 9 places to 77th, with an 11.2% revenue decline but a 13.2% profit increase; Guoxuan High-Tech rose from 442nd to 394th, with a revenue increase of 10.2% and a profit rise of 26.5% [4] - Companies in the intelligent driving supply chain, such as Joyson Electronics and Desay SV, also showed strong performance, with Joyson moving up to 300th and Desay entering the list at 474th with a revenue of $3.838 billion, up 24% [4]