Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the high-quality development of forestry in Hainan, emphasizing its role in ecological protection and economic growth within the context of the Hainan Free Trade Port initiative [11][19]. Group A: Ecological Protection and Restoration - Hainan has established a comprehensive forest management system to enhance ecological protection, including monitoring rare bird species and implementing a "forest chief" system to address illegal land use and deforestation [13][12]. - The province has initiated a three-year action plan called "Green Beautiful Free Trade Port" to restore coastal protective forests and enhance the protection of ancient trees [14]. - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has improved its ecological environment, with the population of the Hainan gibbon increasing to 42 individuals, marking it as the only growing population of gibbons globally [15]. Group B: Economic Development through Forestry - Hainan is actively developing the under-forest economy, with various models such as planting ferns and raising earthworms under rubber trees, leading to significant income for local farmers [16][17]. - The total output value of the under-forest economy reached 9.3 billion yuan in the first three quarters of the year, indicating a strong growth trend [17]. - The province is also focusing on the development of specialty industries like tropical flowers and wood processing, with significant investments and production capabilities established [18]. Group C: Innovation in Resource Utilization - Hainan is exploring innovative ecological product value mechanisms, including the development of carbon trading projects related to mangroves and tropical rainforests, which are expected to generate substantial economic benefits [23][24]. - The province has initiated various educational and tourism projects that leverage wetland and forest resources, attracting significant public engagement and enhancing local economies [25]. - The establishment of national and provincial-level germplasm resource banks aims to protect and utilize local plant species, contributing to the sustainable development of Hainan's forestry sector [20][21].