2月9日，市林业局举行《重庆市林业优势产业树（竹）种推荐目录》解读新闻发布会。近日，我市遴选 出推荐目录树（竹）种共31个，包括竹类9个（含材用竹、笋材两用竹、笋用竹各3个）、用材树种11 个、经济树种11个，将为各区县因地制宜发展林业优势产业树（竹）种和全市林业产业提质增效提供科 学指引。 未来，我市林业优势产业树（竹）种发展将以扩面提质与盘活存量资源为引领，统筹推进林业优势产业 树（竹）种的"基地建设、加工利用、市场拓展"三链融合，形成"以二促一带三"产业发展格局，加快构 建现代化林业产业体系，让绿水青山含金量更足。 上游财经-重庆晨报记者 陈军 据了解，我市生态家底丰厚，林地管理面积6322万亩，国土绿化补充区域500万亩，森林覆盖率持续稳 定在55%以上。林业资源禀赋突出，竹类资源种类数量位居全国前列，竹林面积达449万亩；县域特色 林业产业资源禀赋突出，巫溪老鹰茶、南川方竹笋等地理标志产品影响力日益增强。但总体来看，林业 产业发展仍存在"规模较大但核心竞争力不足、主导优势产业树（竹）种不明显、综合效益有待提升"等 问题。为此，市林业局特邀中国林科院、重庆市林科院等8家单位的9名专家参与全程指导，筛选 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Guangxi has made significant progress in the construction of national reserve forests, achieving over 15 million acres of construction area and securing 45.426 billion yuan in long-term loans, ranking first in the country in both scale and pace [1] - Since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, Guangxi has implemented measures to promote high-quality development of national reserve forests, including the introduction of the "Double Thousand" goal, aiming for a loan balance of 100 billion yuan and the establishment of 10 million acres of new national reserve forests by 2025 [1] - The region has developed various models for project implementation, including "whole county promotion" and "city platform + county + forest farm," with 171 projects registered and significant investments from 126 construction units totaling over 160 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - Guangxi has initiated stock project evaluations and implemented a "one project, one policy" management approach, creating a comprehensive regulatory platform for online project control [2] - The region is exploring mixed-species planting and multi-dimensional management, with successful practices such as the "eucalyptus + nanmu" mix in Daguishan Forest Farm and the "national reserve forest + bamboo industry" in Heshan City [2] - The first phase of the China Development Bank loan project evaluation shows that timber revenue and the total value of standing timber assets reached 21.51 billion yuan, demonstrating significant economic, ecological, and social benefits [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful development of the ginkgo leaf industry in Shitan Town, which has transformed from traditional farming to a profitable agricultural model through the cultivation of ginkgo leaves, benefiting local farmers and the economy [1][2]. Summary by Sections Industry Development - In 2015, Shitan Town began experimenting with the cultivation of 900 acres of ginkgo leaves, leveraging the "returning farmland to forest" policy, which initiated a combination of ecological restoration and industrial revitalization [2]. - The establishment of a modern ginkgo leaf drying factory in 2021 significantly increased the annual output value of the ginkgo industry from over 1 million yuan to an expected 4.5 million yuan in 2023, with dry leaf prices reaching up to 18,000 yuan per ton [2][3]. Economic Impact - The ginkgo industry has led to an average annual income increase of 2,300 yuan per household, with some farmers reporting profits of nearly 100,000 yuan from their ginkgo cultivation [1][2]. - The local economy has benefited from job creation, with villagers earning approximately 200 yuan per day from leaf picking [2]. Future Plans - Shitan Town plans to expand its ginkgo cultivation area to over 3,000 acres by next year, encouraging the use of marginal lands for ginkgo planting [3][4]. - The town is also working on establishing a deep processing industrial park capable of handling 5,000 tons of dry leaves annually, aiming to extract active ingredients from ginkgo leaves and develop high-value products like ginkgo leaf tea [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the high-quality development of forestry in Hainan, emphasizing its role in ecological protection and economic growth within the context of the Hainan Free Trade Port initiative [11][19]. Group A: Ecological Protection and Restoration - Hainan has established a comprehensive forest management system to enhance ecological protection, including monitoring rare bird species and implementing a "forest chief" system to address illegal land use and deforestation [13][12]. - The province has initiated a three-year action plan called "Green Beautiful Free Trade Port" to restore coastal protective forests and enhance the protection of ancient trees [14]. - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has improved its ecological environment, with the population of the Hainan gibbon increasing to 42 individuals, marking it as the only growing population of gibbons globally [15]. Group B: Economic Development through Forestry - Hainan is actively developing the under-forest economy, with various models such as planting ferns and raising earthworms under rubber trees, leading to significant income for local farmers [16][17]. - The total output value of the under-forest economy reached 9.3 billion yuan in the first three quarters of the year, indicating a strong growth trend [17]. - The province is also focusing on the development of specialty industries like tropical flowers and wood processing, with significant investments and production capabilities established [18]. Group C: Innovation in Resource Utilization - Hainan is exploring innovative ecological product value mechanisms, including the development of carbon trading projects related to mangroves and tropical rainforests, which are expected to generate substantial economic benefits [23][24]. - The province has initiated various educational and tourism projects that leverage wetland and forest resources, attracting significant public engagement and enhancing local economies [25]. - The establishment of national and provincial-level germplasm resource banks aims to protect and utilize local plant species, contributing to the sustainable development of Hainan's forestry sector [20][21].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological transformation in Puyang, Henan Province, showcasing the successful implementation of ecological corridors that have significantly improved the local environment and economy [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Development - Puyang has established a 24.5-kilometer ecological corridor, with a width of nearly 200 meters, transforming the area from severe sand encroachment to a green landscape [1]. - The city has planted over 100,000 acres of greenery in villages, creating a picturesque environment and enhancing biodiversity [1]. - The establishment of 13 provincial-level forest parks, wetland parks, and nature reserves covering over 10,000 hectares has contributed to a thriving ecosystem [1]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The ecological initiatives have led to increased agricultural productivity, with models like the intercropping of peach trees and peonies resulting in higher yields and farmer income [2]. - Puyang has developed 150,000 acres of economic forests and 260,000 acres of under-forest economy, alongside 60,000 acres of nursery flowers, contributing to a diverse agricultural economy [2]. - The total forestry output value for the city is projected to reach 17.68 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting the economic benefits derived from ecological improvements [2].

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Province is accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, aiming to build a beautiful China through ecological construction and sustainable practices [1] Group 1: Ecological Construction Initiatives - Guangdong has implemented six major actions for ecological construction, including precise enhancement of forest quality and urban-rural greening, leading to a stable increase in forest resources [2][9] - The province's forest area has surpassed 14 million acres, with significant achievements in forest optimization and nurturing, including 6.3 million acres of forest improvement completed in 2023 [2][9] - The province is home to 1,052 species of terrestrial vertebrates and 6,658 species of higher plants, making it one of the richest provinces in biodiversity in China [2][10] Group 2: Economic Development through Forestry - The oil tea industry is projected to stabilize at over 3.5 million acres by 2025, with an expected production capacity of 60,000 tons of tea oil and a total output value exceeding 10 billion yuan [4] - The total output value of Guangdong's forestry industry has surpassed 940 billion yuan, with the development of under-forest economies covering over 32 million acres [4][10] - The province is exploring new business models integrating forestry with tourism and health, promoting innovative development across the forestry sector [6] Group 3: Community Engagement and Participation - Over 411 million participants have engaged in various tree planting activities through the "Internet + Volunteer Tree Planting" initiative, showcasing strong community involvement in ecological efforts [2][10] - The establishment of green beautification projects in rural areas has led to significant improvements in living environments, with over 43 million trees planted in towns and villages [3][9] Group 4: Policy and Institutional Reforms - The implementation of the collective forest rights system reform aims to clarify ownership and enhance the value realization of forestry ecological products, with a focus on sustainable management [5][6] - The province is advancing integrated reforms in ecological construction, with pilot projects in various cities and counties to enhance the effectiveness of green initiatives [9]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of the Yellow Sea Forest Park from a saline-alkali wasteland to a thriving ecological and tourism destination showcases the successful implementation of green development strategies and the integration of ecological protection with economic benefits [3][8][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - The area was once a barren saline-alkali wasteland with high soil salinity, making it inhospitable for most plants [3]. - The first generation of builders, starting in 1965, initiated afforestation and soil improvement efforts, transforming the land into a lush green oasis [3][8]. Group 2: Current Development Strategies - The second generation is focusing on exploring new pathways for green development, emphasizing the transition from selling seedlings to selling experiences and lifestyles [4]. - The park has developed a comprehensive plan that includes various infrastructure projects and facilities to enhance visitor experience and promote eco-tourism [5]. Group 3: Economic Impact - From 2020 to 2023, tourism self-generated revenue increased from 20 million to 156 million yuan, with a visitor count reaching 3 million [6]. - The park aims to achieve a revenue target of 200 million yuan in 2024, with total tourism revenue exceeding 1 billion yuan [6]. Group 4: Ecological Achievements - The park now covers an area of 68,000 mu, with a forest coverage rate exceeding 90% and a standing timber volume of approximately 216,000 cubic meters [8]. - It hosts a diverse range of flora and fauna, including 652 plant species and 342 bird species, contributing to its ecological significance [8]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The third generation of forest workers is being trained to continue the legacy of ecological protection and economic development, ensuring sustainable growth for the park [9].

Core Viewpoint - The deepening of collective forest rights system reform is a key measure to stimulate forestry dynamics and promote rural revitalization, with Zhejiang Province serving as a model for innovation and technology application in this area [1] Group 1: Technological Innovation and Application - The Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences has initiated a technology service project for collective forest reform, focusing on the transformation and application of new varieties, technologies, products, and models in forestry [1] - A demonstration orchard of over 500 acres has been established in Jiangshan City, showcasing improved yield and pest control techniques, resulting in an increase in yield from 450 kg to over 500 kg per acre and an increase in income from 18,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan per acre [3] - The development of a new bio-stimulant from symbiotic fungi has led to significant increases in the yield and quality of medicinal plants, achieving a polysaccharide content in Dendrobium that matches that of wild seven-year-old plants [7] Group 2: Industry Support and Development - A new integrated technology service model has been established in Changshan County for the low-yield oil tea gardens, focusing on seed selection, seedling cultivation, and policy research [5] - The introduction of a comprehensive industrial chain model for the Chinese toon industry has improved market competitiveness and increased land utilization by 40%, with yields per acre increasing by 60% compared to traditional varieties [9] - The development of low-temperature wet extraction technology for camellia oil has improved polyphenol content by 20% and reduced production costs, marking a significant shift towards high-value utilization of forestry resources [12] Group 3: Economic and Ecological Impact - The initiatives aim to activate new economic growth spaces and enhance the ecological value of forestry resources, contributing to the national strategy for deepening collective forest reform [12] - The establishment of a national-level experimental field in Zhejiang aims to accelerate the promotion and application of innovative forestry results, exploring new paradigms for efficient ecological value conversion [12]

Group 1 - The article highlights the ongoing efforts in afforestation and desertification control in Liaoning Province, particularly in the Changwu County area, where local residents are actively planting trees to combat sand encroachment [1][2][4] - The afforestation project involves various stakeholders, including local villagers, companies, and government initiatives, aiming to restore degraded land and promote ecological sustainability [4][5] - The integration of economic benefits with ecological restoration is emphasized, with initiatives such as the development of traditional Chinese medicine and other ecological industries in the sandy areas [4] Group 2 - The article mentions specific projects, such as the 90,000 acres of integrated protection and restoration project undertaken by Changwu County Senlai Forestry Co., which focuses on degraded forest restoration and forest maintenance [4] - The establishment of a "thousand-mile sand-blocking belt" in Liaoning Province, spanning 1,044 kilometers, aims to mitigate wind erosion, with significant ecological restoration tasks planned for the year [4] - The local community's involvement in afforestation is underscored, with individuals like Hou Gui planting over 200,000 trees on 2,400 acres of sandy land, showcasing the commitment of local residents to environmental restoration [2][4]