深化集体林权制度改革是激发林业动能、助推乡村振兴的关键举措。作为我国南方重点集体林区， 浙江省通过深化省院合作，聚力科技攻关与成果转化，为林改纵深发展注入新活力。 中国林业科学研究院自2023年启动科技服务集体林改工作以来，通过组织实施"浙江衢州科技示范 样板建设"林改重点专项项目，加快新品种、新技术、新产品、新模式（林业"四新"成果）等的转化应 用，打好科技支撑森林"四库"联动组合拳，贯通"护绿增汇"与"点绿成金"双路径，为全国深化集体林改 提供可复制的样板。 良种筑基 增强产业技术支撑服务 针对常山县30万亩低产油茶园，中国林科院亚林所木本油料育种与培育研究团队与县油茶产业中心 共建油茶博士工作站，构建集良种选育、种苗繁育、产业政策研究于一体化的科技服务新范式。在何家 乡打造千亩油茶高效栽培示范基地，重点示范油茶密度调整、授粉品种补植、树体整形修剪、水肥一体 化管理等技术。常山县2025年3月25日举行首届油茶整形修剪比赛，中国林科院亚林所专家团队现场指 导，实操竞技推广"四大主枝分层法"，全县20余名油茶种植能手参加。以赛代训掀起春季管护热潮，以 点带面推动全县油茶种植管理水平的整体提升。 林下掘金 激 ...

重庆市永川区张家湾林场深处，一株株挺拔的楠木在晨雾中舒展枝叶。 重庆茶山竹海旅游开发有限公司负责人程洪树介绍，不久前，依托林场里人工栽植的楠木资源，公司获 得中国农业发展银行永川支行"树票"质押贷款1500万元，完成了全国首单楠木"树票"交易。 什么是"树票"？ "未来，'树票'将在技术创新加持下，真正实现产权制度的深层变革。"王建翻开《管理办法》，重点圈 注创新条款：树票权益涵盖林木现值、预期收益及碳汇权属，存续期限与林地经营权证同步，质押期间 林木管护标准写入电子合约。这套制度设计，既守住生态红线，又打通了资源变资产的通道。 "树票"机制效果咋样？ 首单交易的示范效应正在显现。重庆茶山竹海旅游开发有限公司获得的1500万元贷款，30%将用于智能 滴灌系统建设，50%投入林下中药材种植，余下资金计划扩种楠木500亩。"相当于把未来收益提前兑 现，形成'以林养林'的良性循环。"程洪树介绍，林间新架起物联网传感器，数字化管护将使楠木保存 率稳定在95%以上。 简单说，"树票"就是一种电子版的资产凭证，它把楠木资源所有权、使用权以及相关生态、经济价值进 行折资量化，可以用来进行流转、交易、质押。 为什么要推出"树 ...

Group 1 - The core idea is the promotion of the "Three Reservoirs + Carbon Reservoir" initiative in Ningde, focusing on transforming forest resources into active assets through innovative green financial services [1][2][3] - The Ningde branch of the People's Bank of China is actively guiding financial institutions to provide tailored financial services for forestry operations, enhancing the utilization of forest resources [1][2] - As of March 2025, local financial institutions have issued loans totaling approximately 2.26 billion yuan to support the construction of pumped storage projects, significantly contributing to local economic development [2] Group 2 - The introduction of the "Lin e Loan" program allows forestry operators to access financing based on non-standard production factors and forestry operation certificates, facilitating easier and more affordable loans [3][4] - A total of 50 forestry operation certificates have been issued, with "Lin e Loan" credit amounting to 32.55 million yuan and a usage balance of 24.78 million yuan [3] - The Ningde branch has collaborated with multiple departments to establish a financial credit construction plan for new agricultural and forestry entities, resulting in credit agreements totaling 339 million yuan [4] Group 3 - The initiative includes the deployment of 170 financial officers to rural areas to enhance financial literacy and support local forestry and agricultural operations [5] - Financial officers have successfully facilitated loans for various agricultural projects, including a 300,000 yuan loan for a kiwi farm to expand production [5] - The "Carbon Sink" financing model has been introduced, allowing for the use of expected carbon credit revenues as collateral for loans, promoting sustainable economic practices [6][7] Group 4 - The "Carbon Sink Loan" program has issued loans totaling 24.32 million yuan, benefiting 79 forestry households and promoting green financial services [7] - The program aims to convert ecological resources into tangible financial benefits for farmers and small enterprises, supporting the development of sustainable agricultural practices [7]