Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the high-quality development of forestry in Hainan, emphasizing its role in ecological protection and economic growth within the context of the Hainan Free Trade Port initiative [11][19]. Group A: Ecological Protection and Restoration - Hainan has established a comprehensive forest management system to enhance ecological protection, including monitoring rare bird species and implementing a "forest chief" system to address illegal land use and deforestation [13][12]. - The province has initiated a three-year action plan called "Green Beautiful Free Trade Port" to restore coastal protective forests and enhance the protection of ancient trees [14]. - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has improved its ecological environment, with the population of the Hainan gibbon increasing to 42 individuals, marking it as the only growing population of gibbons globally [15]. Group B: Economic Development through Forestry - Hainan is actively developing the under-forest economy, with various models such as planting ferns and raising earthworms under rubber trees, leading to significant income for local farmers [16][17]. - The total output value of the under-forest economy reached 9.3 billion yuan in the first three quarters of the year, indicating a strong growth trend [17]. - The province is also focusing on the development of specialty industries like tropical flowers and wood processing, with significant investments and production capabilities established [18]. Group C: Innovation in Resource Utilization - Hainan is exploring innovative ecological product value mechanisms, including the development of carbon trading projects related to mangroves and tropical rainforests, which are expected to generate substantial economic benefits [23][24]. - The province has initiated various educational and tourism projects that leverage wetland and forest resources, attracting significant public engagement and enhancing local economies [25]. - The establishment of national and provincial-level germplasm resource banks aims to protect and utilize local plant species, contributing to the sustainable development of Hainan's forestry sector [20][21].

Group 1: Economic Contributions of Agriculture and Forestry - The integration of holly leaves cultivation under rubber trees in Hainan has generated over 8 million yuan in annual income for local farmers, with each household earning approximately 10,000 yuan per year [1] - Hainan's forestry production value reached 5.68 billion yuan in the first half of the year, marking an 18% year-on-year increase, contributing to a 0.7 percentage point growth in the province's agricultural sector [1] - The total area of flower and tree planting in Hainan reached approximately 140,100 acres, with a production value of about 2.58 billion yuan in the first half of the year [3] Group 2: Development of Specialty Industries - The establishment of 12 large-scale orchid planting bases in Hainan has made it the largest single area for orchid cultivation in the country, accounting for one-fourth of the national total [2] - Hainan's tropical flower industry is experiencing rapid growth, with the introduction of tax incentives under the free trade port policy significantly boosting innovation and research investments in the sector [3] Group 3: Underutilized Land and Economic Potential - Hainan has identified 8.766 million acres of land suitable for developing under-forest economies, indicating significant potential for agricultural diversification [5] - The area dedicated to under-forest economic development increased by 300,000 acres in the first half of the year, nearing the total output value of the previous year [5] Group 4: Ecological Restoration and Tourism - Hainan's ecological restoration efforts have led to the successful growth of red mangrove trees, enhancing coastal protection and biodiversity [6] - The province recorded 28.62 million visits to forest tourism sites, generating 2.241 billion yuan in revenue, while forest wellness tourism attracted 8.02 million visitors, contributing 780 million yuan [7] Group 5: Future Development Plans - Hainan aims to complete 430,000 acres of afforestation and 5.1 million acres of forest maintenance by the end of the year, while also focusing on the development of the forestry industry [8] - The province has planned 42 various forestry industry investment projects, achieving a signed investment amount of 1.51 billion yuan in the first half of the year, exceeding annual targets [8]

Group 1: Forestry Industry Growth - Hainan's forestry output reached 5.68 billion yuan in the first half of the year, marking an 18% year-on-year increase, contributing 0.7 percentage points to the growth of the agricultural sector [1] - The province's forest coverage exceeds 60%, with significant efforts to convert ecological advantages into economic benefits through the "Two Mountains" concept [1] Group 2: Tropical Flower Industry Development - Hainan's tropical flower industry is experiencing rapid growth, with a total planting area of approximately 140,100 acres and an output value of about 2.58 billion yuan in the first half of the year [4] - The establishment of 12 large-scale Dendrobium orchid planting bases in Daan Town, covering 500 acres, positions it as the largest single Dendrobium orchid planting area in the country, accounting for one-fourth of the national total [2][3] Group 3: Under-Forest Economy - The under-forest economy is expanding, with a total area of 1.6 million acres developed this year, nearing last year's total output value [6] - The introduction of tiger milk mushroom cultivation in rubber forests has shown promising results, with 190,000 mushroom bags planted and an output value of approximately 700,000 yuan in Wodai Village [5] Group 4: Ecological Tourism and Health Industry - Hainan's forest tourism attracted 28.62 million visitors, generating 2.24 billion yuan in revenue, while forest health tourism brought in 780 million yuan from 8.02 million visitors in the first half of the year [8] - The province plans to complete 430,000 acres of afforestation and 5.1 million acres of forest maintenance by the end of the year, aiming to enhance the forestry industry's structure [9]

Core Points - The Hainan Provincial Government has issued a three-year action plan for the "Green and Beautiful Free Trade Port," focusing on expanding, protecting, and enhancing green spaces [2][4] - The plan aims to maintain a forest coverage rate of over 62.1% and a forest stock volume of over 161 million cubic meters, with the forestry industry output value reaching over 78 billion yuan by 2027 [2][3] Group 1: Expansion Actions - The expansion actions include afforestation and greening, ecological restoration, and beautification of green corridors and urban-rural integration [4] - Specific targets include afforestation of over 1.2 million acres and the addition of 1,700 acres of mangroves, maintaining mangrove coverage above 117,900 acres [2][3] Group 2: Protection Actions - Protection actions involve implementing a forest chief system, accelerating the construction of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, and enhancing resource management [4] - The plan emphasizes the protection of ancient trees and the overall safety of forest resources [4] Group 3: Enhancement Actions - Enhancement actions focus on developing specialty forestry industries, promoting carbon sink development, and fostering ecological culture [4] - The initiative aims to improve biodiversity and the stability of forest ecosystems [2][3]