森林火险等级 森林火险有几个等级？如遇森林火灾怎么办？戳下方视频了解↓↓ 森林火灾的征兆有以下几种： 应急管理部2月27日举行新闻发布会，相关负责人通报了去年全国森林草原防灭火情况，去年全国森林草原火灾起数达到了历史新低。 发布会介绍，2025年各地持续强化火灾预防，开展重大隐患动态清零、查处违规用火、"林电共安"等专项行动，加强边境火防控和区域联防联控。强化以水 灭火、空地一体等战法创新应用，成功处置了山西、陕西、西藏等地火灾。2025年全国森林草原火灾起数创历史新低，全年发生火灾226起、受害森林草原 面积4971公顷、因灾死亡2人，较前五年均值分别下降64.4%、87.4%和88.2%。 据预测，今年全国森林草原火险形势总体呈现"南北并重"态势，季节性界限趋于模糊，打破常规的极端天气日趋增多，叠加春耕生产、踏青旅游等人为活动 集中，火源管控压力剧增。 应急管理部监测防火司司长 杨旭东：将持续优化"空天地"一体化模式，综合运用卫星监测、航空巡护、视频监控、塔台瞭望、地面巡查、舆情监测等"六位 一体"的手段，不断提升监测预警覆盖面和精准度。 一文了解 一级：火险指数小于、等于25，可燃物含水量高且难以燃烧， ...

约谈还指出，要再深化宣传教育，多形式、广泛宣传森林防灭火法律法规、安全知识，持续推动防灭火 宣传"五进"。要再强化应急战备，进一步完善应急预案，加强实战化演练，配齐配强物资装备，健 全"空天地"一体化监测预警体系。要再严格督查问责，对发现的问题要当场指出、限期整改、跟踪问 效，确保各项森林防灭火措施落地落实。 2月21日晚，广东省森林防灭火指挥部召开约谈视频会，对近期森林火灾火情多发频发的梅州市及五华 县进行约谈，要求直面问题、深挖根源、压实责任，坚决扭转森林火灾火情多发频发的被动局面。 约谈指出，2月15日以来，梅州市特别是五华县森林火灾火情密集，森林防灭火形势严峻。梅州市以及 五华县要深刻认识当前森林防灭火工作的极端重要性、紧迫性和严峻性，认真吸取森林火灾教训，把防 灭火工作抓紧抓实抓到位，确保森林防灭火形势稳定。 约谈强调，梅州市及五华县要再深化思想认识，坚决克服麻痹思想、侥幸心理，把防灭火工作作为当前 重中之重的工作来抓。要再拧紧责任链条，严格落实"党政同责、一岗双责、齐抓共管、失职追责"要 求，健全完善市、县、镇、村四级包保责任体系，实行最严格的追责问责机制。要再加力火源管控，持 续深入开展森林火灾 ...

同时，组织全区8支森林消防专业、半专业队伍共65名骨干队员开展实战技能培训，紧扣实战需求，重 点围绕水泵操作、水带铺设、战术运用、安全避险、机具故障排除等核心内容开展实操教学，有效提升 参训队员业务素质和初期火灾应急处置能力，为应对突发火情储备"专业战斗力"。 在技能培训基础方面，五华区同步开展森林防灭火技能竞赛，全区60名队员同台竞技。竞赛设置理论考 核与多项实操科目，通过"以赛促训、以赛提能"，进一步锻造"理论扎实、技能过硬、反应迅速、协同 高效"的防灭火队伍，激发队员钻研业务、苦练本领的热情，增强队伍战备意识并提升遂行任务能力。 下一步，五华区将持续深化备战工作，组织开展森林火灾综合救援演练、基层指挥员培训及村组护林员 初发火处置专题培训，并密切关注天气及火险等级变化，加强督导检查，以高度责任感和硬核举措，坚 决打赢森林防火"硬仗"。 本报讯 记者刘会芳报道 为扎实做好新一轮森林防灭火工作，有效提升应急处置能力，防范遏制重特大 森林火情火灾，五华区通过提前部署、强化宣传、压实责任、实战实训、以赛促能等系列举措，全方位 筑牢森林安全"防火墙"。 前期，五华区下发《关于做好进入森林防火期各项准备工作的通知》 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the official launch of winter aerial forest protection work in the province, utilizing a CH-4 fixed-wing drone to enhance surveillance and reconnaissance efforts against forest and grassland fire risks [1] Group 1: Aerial Forest Protection Initiatives - The province has initiated winter aerial forest protection work as of December 1, with a focus on increasing aerial surveillance capabilities due to rising fire risk levels in the region [1] - A working group was dispatched to key areas such as Aba and Ganzi to inspect and supervise various aspects of aerial forest protection, including airspace, base support, flight routes, drone adjustments, and communication link tests [1] Group 2: Operational Details - The first flight of the CH-4 drone covered approximately 90 kilometers, monitoring high fire risk areas in Hongyuan County and Ruoergai County, with a total surveillance area of around 300 square kilometers [1] - The provincial forestry and grassland bureau plans to continue its aerial forest protection efforts, focusing on key forest and pastoral areas prone to fire incidents, and will optimize flight routes for precise monitoring [1]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is currently in a special forest protection period, with various cities actively promoting forest fire prevention and control measures to ensure stability in forest fire safety [1] Group 1: Forest Fire Prevention Measures - Cities like Guangzhou, Shantou, and Shaoguan are conducting knowledge dissemination and skills training related to forest fire prevention [1] - Guangzhou has established a robust forest fire prevention system to maintain a stable fire safety situation [1] Group 2: Monitoring and Surveillance - A comprehensive "air-ground" monitoring network has been created to ensure no blind spots in fire detection [1] - Guangzhou has innovated its patrol model by integrating ground grid patrols with aerial monitoring, ensuring all forest rangers are on duty and extending patrol times during high fire risk periods [1] - The city has consolidated resources, including 912 drones and 12,000 video surveillance units, to enhance the "air-ground" monitoring system, requiring fire alerts to be accompanied by on-site video for accurate information and response [1]

Core Viewpoint - Jining City is proactively preparing for the forest fire prevention period by implementing measures across five key areas to ensure the stability of forest fire prevention and control efforts [1] Group 1: Responsibility and Coordination - Jining's Forest Fire Prevention Command is coordinating efforts among various member units to enhance information sharing, joint assessments, early warning responses, and collaborative actions [1] - The implementation of the "Forest Chief System" is emphasized to strengthen supervision and ensure accountability at all levels for fire prevention and control [1] Group 2: Specific Measures and Planning - Detailed fire disaster response plans are being developed for 6 key forest fire prevention counties, 28 key towns, 10 state-owned forest farms, and 204 mountain forest areas, with tailored plans for each area [1] - A comprehensive deployment of fire prevention and control teams is planned, with personnel and equipment maintenance being prioritized, ensuring 24-hour readiness in key areas [1] Group 3: Resource Management and Equipment - A total of 45,000 pieces (sets) of fire prevention and control equipment across 24 categories have been stockpiled [1] - The establishment of a mobile command platform with advanced communication and monitoring equipment is underway, including partnerships with aerial service providers for aerial firefighting readiness [1] Group 4: Monitoring and Early Warning - Enhanced monitoring and early warning systems are being organized, with real-time tracking of temperature, humidity, and wind by meteorological departments to forecast forest fire risk levels [1] - Increased video surveillance, aerial lookout, and patrols are being implemented to ensure early detection and reporting of fire incidents [1]

Core Insights - The Longjiang Forest Industry Group has established 23 drone teams equipped with 366 various types of drones, enhancing aerial monitoring capabilities for forest fire prevention and flood control [1][3] - The use of drones has significantly improved efficiency in monitoring, allowing for real-time data transmission and rapid response to fire incidents [5][6] Group 1: Drone Operations - The drone operations have achieved a total of 4,420 missions with a cumulative flight time of 2,705.98 hours and a total distance of 45,936.571 kilometers during the spring fire prevention period [1] - Fixed-wing drones are utilized for long-distance monitoring of large forest areas, while smaller rotary drones are employed for close-range reconnaissance, providing high-definition images in real-time [3] Group 2: Technological Integration - The integration of unmanned airports allows for automated processes such as takeoff, cruising, charging, and data transmission, enhancing the regular patrol capabilities of drones [3] - The use of drones enables monitoring of hard-to-reach areas, facilitating early detection of smoke and improving the coverage and accuracy of fire source monitoring [5] Group 3: Training and Collaboration - The company has implemented a comprehensive training model for drone operators, focusing on operational standards, flight procedures, and emergency handling to enhance the effectiveness of drone technology in forest fire prevention [5] - Collaboration between drone teams, ground lookout towers, and fire inspection stations creates a coordinated response system, marking a shift to real-time monitoring in forest fire management [5] Group 4: Future Developments - Longjiang Forest Industry Group plans to expand its drone management capabilities, testing heavy-lift drones for applications in forest fire prevention, pest control, wildlife protection, emergency rescue, and logistics [6] - The ongoing promotion of new technologies and systems aims to strengthen the aerial defense line, contributing to the ecological safety of northern China [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the heightened risk of forest fires in Guangdong during the autumn and winter seasons, particularly during holidays when human activity in forest areas increases, necessitating stringent preventive measures and responsibilities across various departments [1][2] Group 1: Forest Fire Prevention Measures - The Guangdong province is entering a special protective period for forest fire prevention, with a focus on managing fire sources during peak human activity times such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day [1] - Authorities are urged to conduct precise assessments and enhance meteorological fire risk forecasts, particularly during high-risk periods and in key areas [1] - Emphasis is placed on thorough inspections for fire hazards, ensuring comprehensive coverage and accountability in fire prevention measures [1] Group 2: Responsibility and Accountability - The meeting highlights the importance of strict adherence to the local administrative leaders' responsibility system, ensuring that fire prevention responsibilities are clearly defined and assigned down to townships and communities [2] - There is a call for operational units to fulfill their fire prevention responsibilities by equipping themselves adequately and maintaining effective fire prevention practices [2] - Strengthening supervision, inspections, and accountability measures is crucial to ensure that all fire prevention strategies are effectively implemented [2]

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the urgency and specificity of forest fire prevention during the Zhongyuan Festival, highlighting the need for a strong sense of responsibility in implementing control measures [1] - A comprehensive responsibility system is to be established, ensuring accountability at all levels of leadership [1] Group 1: Fire Prevention Measures - Strict control of outdoor fire sources is mandated, including a ban on burning offerings in forest fire prevention areas to mitigate fire hazards [1] - Extensive public awareness campaigns will be conducted through various media channels to promote safe practices and fire prevention knowledge [1] - Emergency preparedness is crucial, with the need for adequate firefighting equipment and trained teams ready to respond quickly to any fire incidents [1] - A 24-hour duty and leadership supervision system will be enforced to enhance monitoring, early warning, and timely response to fire situations [1] Group 2: Implementation Oversight - Following the meeting, the deputy mayor conducted on-site inspections in Tianxin District to ensure the implementation of forest fire prevention measures [2]

Group 1: Fire Prevention Measures - The Daxing'anling region has entered the critical spring fire prevention period as temperatures rise, with various units in Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia initiating fire prevention efforts [1] - Local authorities are constructing fire isolation belts and deploying forward defense teams to strengthen the border fire prevention measures against potential cross-border fires from Russia and Mongolia [2] - In Mohe, a newly constructed fire emergency road made of coarse gravel serves to physically isolate fire spread and facilitate rapid deployment of personnel and equipment during fire incidents [3][5] Group 2: Enhanced Monitoring and Response - The Inner Mongolia Daxing'anling Aviation Forest Protection Bureau is enhancing firefighting efficiency by increasing helicopter numbers and training teams for rapid response [8][11] - The bureau has established a "1-hour response circle," allowing helicopters to reach fire sites within approximately one hour [11] - The use of helicopters for patrols and firefighting has proven effective, with the bureau successfully extinguishing 43 lightning-induced fires last summer [15] Group 3: Technological Advancements in Fire Detection - The region is implementing advanced monitoring equipment to improve early detection and response to lightning fires, particularly during the spring and summer months [16][19] - A comprehensive lightning strike testing base has been established to monitor atmospheric conditions and predict lightning activity, enhancing fire prevention efforts [17][21] - The introduction of an intelligent video lookout platform has replaced manual monitoring, significantly improving fire detection capabilities and allowing for real-time alerts [25][27]