本报记者田鹏 为进一步激发民间投资活力、促进民间投资发展，国务院办公厅日前印发《关于进一步促进民间投资发 展的若干措施》（以下简称《若干措施》），提出13项针对性政策举措。其中，《若干措施》提出，持 续落实好突破关键核心技术科技型企业上市融资、并购重组"绿色通道"政策。积极支持更多符合条件的 民间投资项目发行基础设施领域不动产投资信托基金（REITs）。 接受《证券日报》记者采访的专家表示，上述两项举措，核心是精准破解民间资本在科技和基建两大关 键领域的堵点——前者解决科技民企研发高投入下融资慢、产业链整合滞后的难题，后者则旨在打通基 建项目投资大、资金回笼周期长导致的资金沉淀困境，既为民间资本扫清"投不了、不敢投"的障碍，又 能引导其投身创新驱动发展、基建市场化等国家战略领域，还能撬动资本与产业深度融合，释放民间投 资活力。 切实提升融资效率 多年来，民营科技企业等主流民营主体多以技术研发为核心，长期高研发投入导致短期盈利薄弱，难以 契合部分上市板块的传统盈利指标；加之其资产多为技术等无形资产、缺乏传统抵押物，市场对其经营 风险的评估更为严苛，不仅上市审核中易遇阻碍，融资时还面临成本高、额度少的问题。 以科 ...

Core Points - The Shanxi Provincial Economic Development Bureau has announced the list of leading and emerging private technology enterprises for 2025, including 47 leading enterprises and 71 emerging enterprises [1] - Leading private technology enterprises are defined as significant private sector players in the province with advantages in hard technology investment, output, and innovative leadership, capable of driving innovation and upgrading across the entire industry chain [1] - Emerging private technology enterprises serve as a backup for leading enterprises, focusing on strategic emerging industries and possessing core products, processes, or technologies that can fill gaps in the provincial industry, indicating substantial growth potential [1] Support Measures - The provincial private economic system will enhance support for recognized enterprises by providing financing services such as loans and listing opportunities, and including them in the cultivation of quality enterprises for future listings [1] - Support will also be extended for these enterprises to undertake major technological projects, participate in industry-academia-research collaborations, and engage in talent recruitment through initiatives like "private enterprises entering campuses" [1] - Efforts will be made to integrate these enterprises into the supply chains of state-owned and large enterprises, promote application scenarios, and organize key service institutions to provide professional services in finance, taxation, and law [1]