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子公司破产,却花28亿跨界买芯片?信邦智能这波操作是“神布局”还是“昏招”?
Zhong Guo Neng Yuan Wang· 2025-11-11 16:23
Core Viewpoint - The announcement of the bankruptcy liquidation of Guangzhou Xinde New Energy Vehicle Components Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Xinbang Intelligent, highlights the company's ongoing struggles in the new energy sector and its attempt to pivot through a significant acquisition of Wuxi Yindi Chip Microelectronics Co., Ltd. for 2.856 billion yuan amidst continuous losses in its main business [1][2][4]. Group 1: Bankruptcy and Financial Status - Guangzhou Xinde's bankruptcy liquidation was accepted by the Guangzhou Intermediate People's Court due to its assets being insufficient to cover its debts, with total assets of only 6.51 million yuan against liabilities of 23.1 million yuan, resulting in a net asset deficit of 16.59 million yuan [2]. - The company reported a net loss of 10.38 million yuan in the first half of 2025, indicating severe financial distress [2]. - Xinbang Intelligent aims to improve asset liquidity and optimize resource allocation through this bankruptcy process, as the subsidiary will no longer be included in the consolidated financial statements [2]. Group 2: Acquisition of Yindi Chip - Xinbang Intelligent plans to acquire 100% of Yindi Chip for 2.856 billion yuan, involving 40 transaction parties, while also issuing shares to raise matching funds from up to 35 specific investors [4]. - Yindi Chip specializes in automotive-grade mixed-signal chip development, with cumulative shipments exceeding 350 million units as of October 2025, but it has also reported losses, with revenues of 494 million yuan and 584 million yuan in 2023 and 2024, respectively, alongside significant losses [4][6]. - The acquisition is characterized as a "loss-making company acquiring a loss-making target," raising concerns about the financial viability of this strategic move [4][6]. Group 3: Valuation and Risks - The valuation of Yindi Chip shows a significant premium, with a book value of 526 million yuan and an assessed value of 2.8 billion yuan, resulting in a 432% increase [5]. - The assessment method used has been criticized for selection bias, as comparable companies have varying revenue contributions from automotive-grade chips, potentially inflating Yindi Chip's valuation [6]. - Post-acquisition, Xinbang Intelligent's goodwill could reach 2.149 billion yuan, representing 48.6% of total assets and 73.7% of net assets, posing a risk of substantial goodwill impairment if Yindi Chip's performance does not meet expectations [6]. Group 4: Market Context and Challenges - The automotive chip market in China is projected to reach 90.54 billion yuan in 2024 and 95.07 billion yuan in 2025, accounting for nearly 30% of the global market, driven by supportive government policies [7]. - However, Yindi Chip's operational efficiency is declining, with accounts receivable turnover dropping from 5.85 times per year in 2023 to 3 times in the first four months of 2025, indicating slower collection of customer payments [8]. - Xinbang Intelligent anticipates that post-transaction, it will rank second in revenue among A-share listed automotive-grade analog and mixed-signal chip companies, but faces challenges similar to those of its competitors, including significant losses [8].