随着陆上可再生能源的大力开发，剩余资源日趋稀缺，海洋可再生能源受到越来越多的重视，我国及 欧、美、日等一大批国家都制订了海洋能的发展规划。我国自然资源部、发改委等六部门于2025年2月 联合出台的《关于推动海洋能规模化利用的指导意见》指出："海洋能开发利用有利于发展新质生产 力，对于缓解东部沿海地区、海岛和深远海设施设备电力短缺，推动构建新型能源体系、发展海洋经 济、建设海洋强国具有重要意义"。波浪能作为海洋能的主要形式之一，具有丰富的储量、较高的能量 密度和良好的可预测性，展现出巨大的发展潜力。 全球能源正加速向低碳方向发展，全球海洋能资源丰富，理论年发电量超过76×1012kW·h，有望成为全 球应对气候变化、发展高比例可再生能源的重要保障。美国、英国、欧盟等主要经济体纷纷发布中长期 海洋能发展目标，将海洋能作为推动能源转型和经济增长的重要战略方向，并进行前瞻布局。据统计， 2024年全球IEA OES成员国波浪能运营容量为3.2MW，已授予和在建容量为3.2MW，已或许可容量为 1.4MW。 与其他海洋新能源如海上风能、太阳能等相比，波浪能的能量密度最高，波浪能开发成为当前全球海洋 能开发的热点方向之一 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of China's marine economy must focus on high-quality growth and innovation, as emphasized by President Xi Jinping during the Central Financial Committee meeting [1] Group 1: Marine Economy Development - The Ministry of Natural Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission have jointly issued 19 tasks and policy measures to promote the large-scale utilization of marine energy [1] - The "Penghu" platform, China's first semi-submersible wave energy aquaculture platform, demonstrates how to achieve green power supply and intelligent deep-sea aquaculture [1][3] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The "Penghu" platform, designed by the Guangzhou Institute of Energy Research, is equipped with 60 kW wave energy and 60 kW solar power generation systems, along with energy storage devices and automated feeding systems [4][12] - The platform's design allows for significant automation, reducing the number of workers needed for aquaculture operations from five to two [4][11] Group 3: Successful Harvests - The "Penghu" platform successfully harvested 150,000 pounds of the valuable fish species, red drum, demonstrating its effectiveness in extreme marine conditions [6][7] - The "Gesheng 1" platform, a larger counterpart, has a capacity to cultivate 450 to 600 tons of fish, showcasing the scalability of these marine farming technologies [7][12] Group 4: Resilience and Future Plans - The "Penghu" platform successfully withstood the impact of Super Typhoon "Sula," which reached wind speeds of 61.5 meters per second, proving its robustness [14][15] - Future plans include the development of multi-energy complementary platforms that integrate wave, wind, and solar energy to enhance economic efficiency and sustainability in marine operations [15]