Group 1 - The global e-commerce market is experiencing stable growth in penetration rates following a rapid increase during the pandemic, with significant growth observed in emerging markets such as Asia and Latin America, driving the expansion of overseas warehouse operations [1] - The demand for improved logistics experiences from buyers is rising, with 75% of buyers expecting orders to be delivered within 5 days, highlighting the advantages of the proximity delivery model offered by overseas warehouses [3] - The rise of the semi-managed model is becoming a new engine for the growth of overseas warehouse businesses, providing sellers with new sales channels and achieving dual goals of traffic capture and operational autonomy [3] Group 2 - In response to increasing uncertainty in global tariff policies, sellers are adopting regional risk-hedging inventory strategies, with a shift towards overseas warehouse models to mitigate policy risks and enhance overall logistics efficiency [3] - The expected shift towards semi-managed models by major platforms by 2025, influenced by tariff policies, will further solidify the core position of overseas warehouses in the cross-border e-commerce logistics system [3]

在跨境电商的全球布局中，海外仓作为连接供应链与消费者的关键节点，其仓储费用直接影响着卖家的盈利空间。美国作为全球最大的电商市场 之一，其海外仓的仓储费收取模式呈现出精细化、动态化的特点，既包含对货物物理占用空间的计量，也涵盖对存储时间价值的评估，同时暗藏 诸多影响成本的隐性因素。深入理解这些计费逻辑，是跨境卖家优化物流成本的核心课题。 空间维度的基础计费框架 美国海外仓最核心的计费依据是货物占用的物理空间，这一维度的收费模式主要分为按体积计量和按托盘计量两种主流方式。按体积计费通常以 立方英尺或立方米为单位，费率会根据仓库区位和服务等级有所差异。普通货物的月度仓储费一般在每立方英尺 0.5 美元至 1 美元之间，换算成 立方米则约为 15 至 30 美元每月。这种计费方式对轻小件商品更为友好，但存在 "最低计费单位" 规则，即不足 1 立方米的货物也可能按 1 立方米 计算，这意味着小批量货物可能面临成本溢价。 对于大件商品或批量货物，部分海外仓采用按托盘计费的模式，每托盘每月费用通常在 20 美元至 30 美元之间。这种方式适合家具、大型家电等 占地面积大的商品，但需注意托盘规格是否统一，非标准托盘可能产生 ...