Core Viewpoint - The energy and electricity sector in China is a key battleground for achieving the "dual carbon" goals, with a continuous acceleration in green development and the need for an improved electricity pricing mechanism to support this transition [1] Group 1: Market Price Adaptation - The electricity pricing reform has been accelerating over the past five years, enhancing the pricing mechanisms across generation, transmission, and consumption stages [2] - In the generation stage, coal power has fully liberalized the on-grid electricity price, establishing an innovative "capacity + energy" pricing mechanism to support the transition of coal power to a flexible resource [2] - The reform has released clear price signals that significantly enhance the optimization of resource allocation and the effectiveness of energy green transition [2] Group 2: Electricity Pricing System Improvement - There are higher demands for deepening electricity pricing reforms to support the carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [3] - The pricing signals for optimizing the power generation structure need improvement, including setting reasonable bidding limits and exploring pricing mechanisms that encourage accurate cost reporting [3] - A two-part pricing mechanism combining capacity price compensation and market energy competition is suggested for coal, gas, and new energy storage [3] Group 3: Transmission and Distribution Pricing Mechanism - The transmission and distribution pricing mechanism needs to be improved to adapt to the efficient utilization of clean resources [4] - Implementation of a two-part or single capacity pricing mechanism across provinces is necessary to support regional collaborative green transitions [4] - The pricing mechanism should reflect the role of cross-regional projects in power transmission and ensure fair cost allocation among stakeholders [4] Group 4: Consumption Pricing Mechanism - The leverage of electricity prices to guide low-carbon consumption needs to be activated [4] - A tiered pricing policy for key industries based on advanced energy consumption and carbon emission standards is recommended to enhance energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions [4] - The optimization of residential electricity pricing mechanisms is essential to encourage low-carbon consumption among households [4] Group 5: Supporting Policies - Supporting policies are needed to maximize the effectiveness of electricity price signals [5] - Strengthening the responsibility for renewable energy consumption and exploring the application of green electricity and certificates in supply chain management are crucial [5] - The construction of a carbon market should be advanced to reflect the environmental value of carbon elements and enhance the price transmission effect [6]