Core Viewpoint - The standardization work in the coal-fired power industry is essential for ensuring safety, efficiency, cleanliness, and sustainable development, acting as the "nervous system" and "common language" of the industry [1][4]. Group 1: Importance of Standardization - Standardization serves as a "lifeline" for safe and stable operations, with a comprehensive standard system being crucial for preventing accidents and ensuring energy security [4]. - It acts as a "booster" for efficiency and effectiveness by unifying equipment design and operational standards, significantly reducing lifecycle costs [4]. - Standardization is a "catalyst" for technological innovation, enabling the rapid implementation of advanced technologies across the industry [5]. - It provides "hard constraints" and "measuring tools" for green transformation, translating environmental policies into executable technical standards [5]. - Standardization functions as a "common language" for industry chain collaboration, ensuring seamless connections across various stages of the coal-fired power industry [5]. Group 2: Challenges in Standardization - The industry faces challenges in technology, economics, and operations, particularly in balancing efficiency and flexibility, with coal consumption increasing significantly during deep peak regulation [6]. - There is a mismatch between investment and returns, as substantial investments in flexibility modifications and carbon capture technologies are not fully covered by current pricing mechanisms [6]. - Safety risks are heightened due to low-load operations and stringent regulatory requirements, complicating management for enterprises [6]. Group 3: Proposed Solutions - The industry should redefine its strategic positioning, shifting coal power from a "main role" to a "supporting role" in the energy system [7]. - Emphasis on technological innovation is necessary, focusing on operational optimization and integrating low-carbon technologies [7]. - Market mechanisms need improvement to ensure that adjustment services receive reasonable compensation, while standards and policies should help reduce modification costs [7]. Group 4: Future Directions of Standardization - The standardization work will transition from following policies to leading transformations, with a focus on dual control of energy consumption and carbon emissions [9]. - Standards will evolve from merely meeting technical requirements to becoming essential for market participation, quantifying flexibility for revenue generation [9]. - The scope of standards will expand from equipment modifications to system integration, facilitating collaboration between coal power and renewable energy sources [9]. - A proactive approach to risk management will be adopted, with standards covering predictive maintenance and intelligent warning systems [9]. Group 5: New Technology and Standardization - The application of new technologies will create demands for standards related to data specifications, model validation, and algorithm transparency [10]. - Standardization will support the integration of coal-fired machinery with renewable energy and storage systems, facilitating the construction of a new power system [10]. - The competition in standardization is fundamentally a competition in innovation ecosystems, necessitating a shift towards resource allocation and risk management [10].