#全国15年以上老旧电梯超110万台#【#2024年全国41起电梯事故致27死#】不久前，西安某小区电梯事 故引发关注，业主反映事故电梯使用超10年未更换，再次将电梯维保问题置于公众视野。随着我国电梯 保有量不断攀升，目前超千万台的设备登记量中，使用15年以上的老旧电梯已经超过110万台。作为重 要的特种设备，电梯超期服役容易出现机械部件磨损、电子元器件老化等问题，着实是一大公共安全隐 患。有数据显示，2024年全国共发生41起电梯事故，造成27人死亡，超三成特种设备事故都和电梯相 关。触目惊心的数据，给全社会敲响警钟。电梯安全"三分靠制造，七分靠保养"，而现实中后续维保难 题不少。首要一点就在钱上。众所周知，电梯使用年限越长，保养越要精细，花费自然水涨船高。一旦 涉及大修，要么得申请住宅专项维修资金，要么按照"谁受益谁付费"原则，向业主筹集资金。可具体到 实际动员，业主难免各有各的想法，有无必要修、什么时候修、哪个方案好……着急的想尽快办，不急 的想等等看，问题很容易就被搁置了。除此之外，维保过程中存在的以修代保、记录造假等问题也令业 主相当头疼。依照现行规定，电梯维保以半月、季度、半年、年度为周期，维保内 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights a concerning trend in elevator safety, with 41 elevator accidents reported in 2024, resulting in 27 fatalities, indicating that over 30% of special equipment accidents are related to elevators [1] - The National Market Supervision Administration plans to eliminate the rigid requirement of "maintenance every 15 days," shifting to a "demand-based maintenance" approach, emphasizing that "demand-based" does not equate to "less maintenance" [1] - There is a call to strengthen corporate responsibility, urging elevator manufacturers to enhance quality traceability obligations and maintenance units to strictly adhere to maintenance regulations, utilizing technologies like IoT and facial recognition for traceability and supervision [1]

Core Viewpoint - KONE Elevator Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Branch received a fine for failing to comply with maintenance regulations for special equipment, highlighting regulatory scrutiny in the elevator industry in China [1][3]. Company Overview - KONE Elevator Co., Ltd. was established in 1910 and reported a revenue of €11.1 billion in 2024, with operations in over 60 countries [3]. - The company ships an average of over 750 units daily and maintains over 1.7 million units globally [3]. - The Chinese market is KONE's largest single market, accounting for over 20% of its global sales in the 2024 fiscal year [3]. Regulatory Action - The Shenzhen Market Supervision Administration imposed a fine of 10,000 yuan on KONE Elevator Shenzhen Branch for not adhering to maintenance regulations [2][3]. - The administrative penalty was based on the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Elevator Safety Regulations, which stipulate fines for non-compliance with maintenance responsibilities [2][3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the implementation of a notification by the National Market Supervision Administration to enhance the safety and convenience of residential old elevator updates through special government bond funding [1][2]. - The notification emphasizes the responsibility of elevator manufacturers to provide high-quality, reasonably priced, and well-supported elevator products for the updating of old residential elevators [1][2]. - Local market supervision departments are required to collaborate with relevant authorities to guide property owners in determining management and maintenance units before the implementation of elevator update projects [2]. Group 2 - The notification outlines the need for clear management responsibilities, where property owners must designate responsible personnel for elevator safety management when entrusting management to property service units [2]. - It stresses the importance of establishing maintenance service requirements, including the signing of maintenance contracts that specify the frequency of maintenance, emergency response times, and the rights and obligations of both parties [2]. - The notification encourages the use of technological safety measures, such as equipping updated elevators with reliable electric bicycle intelligent blocking systems to mitigate residential safety hazards [2].