Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that the UK is experiencing a mild expansion in business activity, with new orders increasing for the first time this year, despite rising layoffs and concerns over geopolitical tensions in the Middle East [1] - The S&P Global UK Composite PMI rose from 50.3 in May to 50.7 in June, slightly above the growth threshold of 50.0, suggesting a modest economic expansion [1] - The service sector, which dominates the UK economy, recorded its fastest growth in three months, while factory activity has contracted for the ninth consecutive month, although the decline is the smallest since January [1] Group 2 - The report aligns with an estimated economic growth rate of approximately 0.1% for the period from April to June, consistent with the Bank of England's assessment of the current pace of economic expansion [1] - However, the June Composite PMI showed deterioration in employment, new export business, and future output indices, influenced by rising global economic and political uncertainties [1]