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Group 1 - The core point of the news indicates that the UK services sector experienced a significant decline in new orders in July, marking the largest drop since November 2022 [1] - The final CIPS/S&P Global Services PMI for July decreased from 52.8 in June to 51.8, although it was higher than the preliminary estimate of 51.2 [1] - The new business index fell below the neutral 50 mark to 47.7, the lowest level since November 2022, reflecting weak sales due to customer risk aversion and low confidence [1] - The employment sub-index dropped to 45.6, indicating a six-month low, as companies froze hiring and laid off workers due to weak demand [1] - Despite the challenges, business optimism improved, with the future activity index rising to 65.9, the second-highest level since October 2022, driven by easing concerns over tariff discussions and hopes for interest rate cuts by the Bank of England [1] - The market widely anticipates a rate cut by the Bank of England, but the mixed data may complicate its decision-making process [1] Group 2 - The GBP/USD exchange rate is facing resistance at the upper Bollinger band (1.3346) and the convergence of short-term moving averages [2] - Short-term support is located near the previous low of 1.3140, with a potential further test of the 1.31 psychological level if it breaks below [2] - The MACD indicator shows a bullish crossover, but the slowing red histogram indicates limited upward momentum, suggesting a tug-of-war between bulls and bears in the short term [2]

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating - No specific industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core View - The report suggests holding long positions in crude oil and paying attention to US sanctions on Russian energy [1]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs International Crude Oil - WTI9 crude oil futures closed down $1.13 per barrel, a decline of 1.70%, at $65.16 per barrel; Brent October crude oil futures closed down $1.12 per barrel, a decline of 1.63%, at $67.64 per barrel; SC2509 crude oil futures closed down 6.60 yuan per barrel, a decline of 1.30%, at 502.50 yuan per barrel [1]. Market News - Russia is considering an aerial cease - fire but will not agree to a full cease - fire [2]. - Trump said if energy prices drop low enough, Putin will stop the conflict. He will decide whether to sanction countries buying Russian energy after a meeting in Witkov on Wednesday. There is a high possibility of imposing a 100% tariff on Russian oil, but the result is undetermined [2]. - US API crude oil inventory for the week ending August 1 was - 4233000 barrels, compared with an expected - 1845000 barrels and a previous value of 1539000 barrels. API Cushing crude oil inventory, gasoline inventory, and heating oil inventory also had corresponding changes [2]. - The CEO of Bank of America said their economists expect the US economy to grow about 1% - 1.5% this year [2]. - Trump will "significantly" raise tariffs on Indian imports in the next 24 hours due to India's continued purchase of Russian oil, with the current tariff rate at 25% [2]. - Eurozone's July composite PMI rose from 50.6 in June to 50.9, slightly lower than the initial estimate of 51.0, still indicating economic weakness. The service - sector PMI climbed from 50.5 in June to 51.0 [2]. - Dutch International Bank believes OPEC+ may end production increases [3]. Trend Intensity - The trend intensity of crude oil is 1, with a range of [-2, 2] and a classification of weak,偏弱, neutral, 偏强, strong, where - 2 is most bearish and 2 is most bullish [4].

Summary of Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The conference call primarily discusses macroeconomic policies and their implications for various sectors, particularly focusing on the Chinese economy and its policy adjustments. Core Points and Arguments 1. The recent Politburo meeting emphasized the need for a balance between short-term and long-term economic strategies, indicating a cautious approach to policy adjustments that may not meet market expectations [2][12] 2. The focus of short-term policies is on maintaining a bottom-line thinking approach, with an emphasis on existing policies rather than introducing new measures [2][12] 3. There is a notable shift towards supporting service consumption as a new growth point, moving away from a focus on goods consumption [4][5][18] 4. The meeting highlighted the importance of nurturing new service consumption sectors, suggesting potential future policy support in this area [5][18] 5. The government is expected to continue promoting urban renewal and efficiency in existing systems rather than expanding new projects, indicating a transition from an expansionary phase to a focus on optimizing current resources [7][12] 6. The tone of the meeting suggested a more lenient approach towards industries previously considered weak, with a shift from strict capacity exit policies to governance of existing capacities [9][10] 7. The meeting also addressed the need for improved efficiency in fiscal policies, particularly in managing local government investments to avoid ineffective projects [10][11] 8. The PMI data for July showed a decline in both manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors, indicating weakening demand, which may influence future policy decisions [14][15][16] 9. The service sector's performance in July was below expectations, reflecting broader economic challenges, particularly in consumer spending [17][18] 10. The overall sentiment from the meeting suggests that while current policies are focused on maintaining stability, there may be room for additional measures if economic indicators continue to weaken [19][20] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. The meeting indicated that the government is still in the process of implementing previously announced policies, with no immediate plans for new stimulus measures [19] 2. The discussion around the service sector highlighted the impact of real estate on consumer spending, suggesting that recovery in this area is crucial for overall economic health [17][18] 3. The potential for future policy adjustments will depend on the performance of key economic indicators in the coming months, particularly in August [19]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In August, the bond market may reach its peak moment, becoming a decisive factor in the performance competition in the second half of the year. The opportunities in the first and middle ten - days of August may be greater, while the situation in the last ten - days needs further observation. With five major positive factors supporting, there is a 10 - 12bp downward space for the yields of 10 - year and 30 - year treasury bonds, and the potential returns are considerable when considering the duration [2][5]. Summary According to the Table of Contents 1. July Bond Market: "Unjust Disaster" - The bond market in July went against market expectations. The yields of 10 - year and 30 - year treasury bonds started at 1.64% and 1.85% respectively and rose to 1.75% and 2.00% by the end of the month, with an increase of 11bp and 15bp. The main reasons for the divergence between expectations and reality were the over - fermented risk appetite in the stock and commodity markets and the unexpected tightening of the capital market around the tax period [1][10]. - The bond market in July can be divided into three stages: a calm first ten - days, a turbulent middle ten - days, and a late ten - days when negative factors were released. In the late ten - days, affected by factors such as the start of a large - scale infrastructure project and the "anti - involution" trading, the bond market entered an irrational decline [11][12]. - In terms of various bond types, short - term bonds performed better than long - term bonds, and credit bonds outperformed interest - rate bonds. The yields of various bonds generally increased, and the 30 - year treasury bond had a single - month decline of 2.30%, making July the second - worst month for the bond market this year [15][16][18]. 2. Five Reasons to Be Bullish on the Bond Market in August 2.1. Do Not Underestimate the Change in the US Attitude on Tariff Issues - The result of the Sino - US tariff negotiation may become the main variable for asset pricing again. The US may use tariffs to seek benefits in investment or exports, which could damage global trade relations and create a negative atmosphere for Sino - US negotiations [2][21]. - In the new round of tariff negotiations, the US generally obtained favorable trade terms. This may make the US more aggressive in future Sino - US negotiations. If Sino - US relations deteriorate, it could suppress global and domestic risk preferences, which is beneficial to the bond market [22][24]. 2.2. The Fundamental Situation Weakens Marginally, but the Expectation of Policy Stimulus Retreats - The July PMI data showed that the manufacturing PMI was 49.3%, lower than the expected 49.7%. The new orders and production in the manufacturing industry declined, indicating weak demand. The large - scale net purchase of bills by major banks in July and the decline of bill interest rates to near zero may also suggest weak loan demand [25][26]. - The Politburo meeting at the end of July gave an optimistic assessment of the first - half economy, which may make it difficult to introduce short - term "stable growth" policies. If the economic data in the third quarter fluctuates, there may be a time lag before stimulus policies are introduced, which could lead to a decline in risk preferences and be beneficial to the bond market [29]. 2.3. The Suppression of Risk Appetite Caused by "Anti - Involution" Trading Weakens - From July 1st to 25th, affected by "anti - involution" trading, the futures prices of key commodities such as coking coal, coke, and polysilicon increased significantly, and the extreme risk preferences in the market were rapidly boosted, which was the main reason for the sharp adjustment of the bond market [30]. - To suppress speculation, commodity exchanges issued relevant policies at the end of July. The first stage of the general rise in the commodity market may have passed, and the over - risen commodities have entered the price correction stage. The market risk preference has returned to rationality, reducing the resistance to the rise of the bond market [31][32]. 2.4. In Terms of Liquidity, August May Be the Low Point of the Annual Capital Interest Rate - Generally, the capital interest rate in August does not increase significantly compared with July. The natural capital gap in August is not large. Although the net issuance of government bonds may increase, it is offset by the lower tax payment. The MLF maturity scale in August is 3000 billion yuan, and the maturity pressure of repurchase agreements has eased, which is conducive to maintaining a neutral and loose capital interest rate [34][35]. - Historically, the R001 and R007 in August can generally remain stable, and the increase in the capital interest rate usually occurs before the end of the month. After August, the capital interest rate may fluctuate due to factors such as the quarter - end pressure in September and uncertainties in the fourth quarter. Therefore, August may be the low point of the annual capital interest rate [36][37]. 2.5. Pay Attention to the Return of Redeemed Funds and the New Premiums of Insurance "Cost - Reduction" - In July, the continuous redemption of public bond funds by institutions amplified the adjustment of the bond market. However, the redemption pressure may only be within the "institution - fund" circle and has not spread outward. The liability of wealth management products and banks remained stable. For example, wealth management products continued to increase their holdings of certificates of deposit in July [46][49][50]. - If the redeemed funds of funds remain in the inter - bank market, they may flow back to the trading market as the bond market recovers in August, which could push the interest rate down. In addition, due to the adjustment of the insurance product interest rate, the yields of ultra - long - term local bonds and ultra - long - term treasury bonds have risen to around or above the "new cost line" of life insurance, and the ultra - long - term interest - rate bonds may experience an excessive decline in August [50][55][57]. 3. The Bond Market in August May Reach Its Peak Moment: Grasping the Rhythm Is Key - With five major positive factors, the bond market in August may reach its peak moment. The opportunities in the first and middle ten - days of August are greater, while the situation in the late ten - days needs further observation. From the end of July to the beginning of August, although the bond market entered the recovery stage, institutions were still cautious about the duration [5][59]. - It is recommended to extend the duration as much as possible with active individual bonds within the acceptable risk range. The bond interest tax - payment new rule announced by the Ministry of Finance on August 1st may affect the pricing of treasury bonds, local bonds, and financial bonds in three stages, but it is not a negative factor for the bond market [59][63].

Group 1 - The manufacturing PMI stands at 50.8%, indicating a slight recovery, with the new orders index rising to 51.2%, suggesting ongoing demand [3] - There is a significant disparity between large enterprises (PMI at 52.1%) and small enterprises (PMI at 49.3%), highlighting the lack of policy support for smaller firms [3] - The non-manufacturing PMI is at 54.5%, driven by strong performance in tourism and film sectors, while real estate sales remain weak, indicating a divergence in market sentiment [3] Group 2 - The "production and business expectations index" in the manufacturing PMI has surged to 57.3%, the highest this year, reflecting strong corporate confidence despite delayed policy implementation [4] - The technology sector shows promising growth potential, with significant investments from major companies like Google and Microsoft, and a high pre-announcement growth rate exceeding 60% for mid-year reports [4] - High dividend stocks, such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China with a 5.7% dividend yield, are attracting investment in a volatile market, emphasizing the importance of cash flow [5]

Economic Indicators - July manufacturing PMI recorded at 49.3%, down from 49.7% in June, indicating a significant contraction and falling below market expectations of 49.6%[2] - Non-manufacturing PMI decreased to 50.1% from 50.5%, while the composite PMI output index fell to 50.2%[2] Demand and Supply Dynamics - New orders fell below the expansion threshold, with new export orders declining by 0.6 percentage points, marking a four-month low[5] - The production index showed a notable decline but remained in the expansion zone, indicating ongoing production activity despite weakening demand[3] Price and Cost Pressures - Major raw material purchase prices surged, leading to a significant increase in factory prices, although the increase in factory prices lagged behind raw material costs, creating a record price gap for the year[7] - The supply chain faced pressures as the supplier delivery time index slightly increased, indicating stable logistics efficiency amidst rising costs[3] Inventory and Procurement Trends - Finished goods inventory saw a substantial decrease, reflecting a shift from passive to active inventory reduction strategies by companies due to high costs and weak demand[8] - Procurement volumes dropped significantly, entering a contraction phase as companies adjusted their purchasing strategies in response to declining orders[5] Sector Performance - Equipment manufacturing PMI fell to 50.3%, while consumer goods PMI dropped to 49.5%, indicating a contraction in consumer demand[4] - Large enterprises experienced a decline in PMI, while medium-sized enterprises showed a slight recovery, highlighting a growing disparity among different business sizes[4] Future Outlook - The July PMI data reversed the optimistic expectations from June, indicating a retreat in demand, inventory cycles, and industry dynamics[10] - The bond market is expected to reflect these economic realities, with the ten-year government bond yield showing an upward trend despite the contraction in manufacturing PMI[12]

Group 1: PMI Data Overview - The manufacturing PMI for July is 49.3%, a decrease from the previous value of 49.7%[1] - The production index is at 50.5%, down 0.5 percentage points from 51.0%[1] - The new orders index is at 49.4%, down from 50.2%[1] - The new export orders index is at 47.1%, down from 47.7%[1] - The employment index is at 48.0%, slightly up from 47.9%[1] Group 2: Price and Inventory Insights - The main raw material purchase price index is at 51.5%, up 3.1 percentage points, while the factory price index is at 48.3%, up 2.1 percentage points[2] - The inventory index has decreased, with the procurement index at 49.5%, down from 50.2%[2] - The raw material inventory index is at 47.7%, down from 48.0%[1] Group 3: Demand and Expectations - The BCI sales forecast index is at 51.08%, down from 54.63%[4] - The manufacturing expectations index has slightly increased to 52.6%, up from 52.0%[5] - The construction activity expectation index is at 51.6%, down from 53.9%[5] Group 4: Risks and Challenges - Weak consumer prices and increasing trade frictions are highlighted as risks[6]

Group 1: PMI Data Overview - In July 2025, the manufacturing PMI was 49.3%, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month[2] - The construction PMI was 50.6%, down 2.2 percentage points from June[2] - The services PMI slightly decreased to 50.0%, a drop of 0.1 percentage points[2] Group 2: Price Index Changes - The major raw material purchase price index rose to 51.5%, an increase of 3.1 percentage points from last month[2] - The factory price index increased to 48.3%, up by 2.1 percentage points[2] - The non-manufacturing input price index entered the expansion zone, indicating a potential price recovery[2] Group 3: Demand and Supply Indicators - The manufacturing new orders index fell to 49.4%, down 0.8 percentage points from June[2] - The non-manufacturing new orders index decreased to 45.7%, a decline of 0.9 percentage points[2] - The manufacturing production index was 50.5%, down 0.5 percentage points, while the non-manufacturing business activity index was 50.1%, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points[2] Group 4: Employment and Expectations - The manufacturing employment index was 48.0%, a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points[2] - The service industry employment index remained stable at 46.4%[2] - The manufacturing business activity expectation index rose to 52.6%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points[2]

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing PMI data for July indicates a slight decline, reflecting ongoing challenges in demand and business expectations, with price transmission facing resistance despite some improvements in raw material costs [2][20]. Group 1: Price Transmission Challenges - The purchasing price index for major raw materials rose above the critical point for the first time since March, but terminal prices remain weak, as evidenced by the PMI output price index continuing to stay below the expansion threshold [10][21]. - The BCI consumer price forecast index decreased to 40.14% from 43.84%, while the BCI intermediate goods price forecast index fell to 31.14% from 36.55%, indicating a lack of significant improvement in terminal prices [10][21]. Group 2: Demand Weakness - The manufacturing PMI new orders index fell to 49.4% in July from 50.2%, suggesting a decline in demand compared to previous months [4][20]. - The BCI enterprise sales forecast index also dropped to 51.08% from 54.63%, reflecting a weakening outlook for sales [4][14]. Group 3: Weak Business Expectations - Business activity expectations across manufacturing, construction, and services remain low, with the manufacturing expectation index slightly rising to 52.6% from 52.0%, but still below previous highs [5][17]. - The BIC enterprise recruitment forecast index decreased to 44.5% from 49.1%, indicating reduced hiring intentions among businesses [5][17]. Group 4: Manufacturing PMI Data - The July manufacturing PMI registered at 49.3%, down from 49.7%, with specific indices showing declines in production, new orders, and export orders [2][20]. - The PMI production index fell to 50.5% from 51.0%, while the new export orders index decreased to 47.1% from 47.7% [20][22].